Article(id=1314908228757062380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314908074188562588, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.039, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1772294400000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428151549, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428151549, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428151549, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428151549, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314908074188562588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='266', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1785513600000', pubDateStr='2026-08-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428114697, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430419337, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314917740654191268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314908074188562588, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314917740654191269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314908074188562588, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=254, endPage=259, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314908229172298478, articleId=1314908228757062380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Effect of Interpass Temperature on Microstructure and Wear Performance of Arc Surfacing Layer on High Chromium Cast Iron, columnId=1236276108207902848, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MATERIALS, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

By adopting metal inert gas (MIG) welding, high-chromium cast iron surfacing specimens with preheating and interpass temperatures ranging from 150 ℃ to 350 ℃ were fabricated on the surface of Q345B steel plates using TDCr27-58 high-chromium cast iron flux-cored hardfacing wires. The influence of interpass temperature on macroscopic morphology, microstructure and wear performance of the surfacing layer was investigated via penetrant testing (PT), SEM and pin-on-disk wear test. The results indicate that the increase of interpass temperature improves the fluidity of molten pool and significantly reduces welding spatter and cracks. The surfacing layer mainly consists of primary dendritic austenite and intergranular eutectic M7C3 carbides. The average hardness of the surfacing layer rises with increasing interpass temperature, reaching 716.6HV at 350 ℃, which is 25.2HV and 39.0HV higher than that obtained at 250 ℃ and 150 ℃, respectively. The mass loss at an interpass temperature of 150 ℃ is approximately 63% larger than that at 350 ℃, exhibiting severe spalling pits and adhesive wear characteristics. A higher interpass temperature can extend high-temperature holding duration, accelerate the diffusion of C and Cr atoms, and promote the sufficient precipitation and growth of eutectic carbides, thereby improving the hardness and wear resistance of the surfacing layer.

, authors=Yumin LOU1, 2, Yimin CUI1, 2, Xiangzhi KONG1, 2, Fan ZHOU1, 2, Jianbo WU1, 2, Lei HU3, authorsList=Yumin LOU, Yimin CUI, Xiangzhi KONG, Fan ZHOU, Jianbo WU, Lei HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yimin CUI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314908229876941551, articleId=1314908228757062380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=层间温度对高铬铸铁电弧堆焊层组织和磨损性能的影响, columnId=1236276110049202322, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=材料, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

采用熔化极惰性气体保护焊(MIG),以TDCr27-58高铬铸铁药芯堆焊焊丝在Q345B钢板表面制备了预热和层间温度均为150~350 ℃的高铬铸铁堆焊层,通过渗透检测、SEM、销盘磨损实验等方法研究了层间温度对高铬铸铁堆焊层宏观形貌、显微组织和磨损性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着层间温度升高,熔池流动性改善,焊接飞溅和裂纹显著减少;堆焊层主要由初生奥氏体树枝晶及晶间共晶M7C3碳化物组成;堆焊层平均硬度随着层间温度升高而提升,层间温度350 ℃时硬度为716.6HV,较250 ℃、150 ℃时对应的硬度值分别高25.2HV、39.0HV;层间温度150 ℃时磨损失重较350 ℃时磨损失重增加约63%,表现为严重剥落坑与黏着磨损特征。较高的层间温度可延长高温停留时间,促进C、Cr原子扩散,使共晶碳化物充分析出生长,提升堆焊层硬度和耐磨性。

, authors=楼玉民1, 2, 崔益民1, 2, 孔相植1, 2, 周梵1, 2, 吴剑波1, 2, 胡磊3, authorsList=楼玉民, 崔益民, 孔相植, 周梵, 吴剑波, 胡磊, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=崔益民, authorNote=

楼玉民(1971—),男,浙江东阳人,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为电站金属材料。E-mail:

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崔益民(1990—),男,江苏盐城人,博士,工程师,主要研究方向为电站金属材料。E-mail:
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层间温度对高铬铸铁电弧堆焊层组织和磨损性能的影响
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楼玉民 1, 2 , 崔益民 1, 2 , 孔相植 1, 2 , 周梵 1, 2 , 吴剑波 1, 2 , 胡磊 3
矿冶工程杂志 | 材料 2026,46(4): 254-259
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矿冶工程杂志 |材料 2026 , 46 (4) : 254 -259
层间温度对高铬铸铁电弧堆焊层组织和磨损性能的影响
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楼玉民(1971—),男,浙江东阳人,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为电站金属材料。E-mail:

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楼玉民(1971—),男,浙江东阳人,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为电站金属材料。E-mail:

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楼玉民1, 2 , 崔益民1, 2 , 孔相植1, 2, 周梵1, 2, 吴剑波1, 2, 胡磊3
作者信息
  • 1.浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310026
  • 2.浙江省火力发电高效节能与污染物控制技术研究重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310026
  • 3.安徽工业大学 材料科学与工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002
通讯作者:
崔益民(1990—),男,江苏盐城人,博士,工程师,主要研究方向为电站金属材料。E-mail:
作者简介:

楼玉民(1971—),男,浙江东阳人,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为电站金属材料。E-mail:

Effect of Interpass Temperature on Microstructure and Wear Performance of Arc Surfacing Layer on High Chromium Cast Iron
Yumin LOU1, 2 , Yimin CUI1, 2 , Xiangzhi KONG1, 2, Fan ZHOU1, 2, Jianbo WU1, 2, Lei HU3
Affiliations
  • 1.Zhejiang Zheneng Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310026, Zhejiang, China
  • 2.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Energy Saving and Pollutant Control Technology for Thermal Power Generation, Hangzhou 310026, Zhejiang, China
  • 3.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, Anhui, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.039
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采用熔化极惰性气体保护焊(MIG),以TDCr27-58高铬铸铁药芯堆焊焊丝在Q345B钢板表面制备了预热和层间温度均为150~350 ℃的高铬铸铁堆焊层,通过渗透检测、SEM、销盘磨损实验等方法研究了层间温度对高铬铸铁堆焊层宏观形貌、显微组织和磨损性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着层间温度升高,熔池流动性改善,焊接飞溅和裂纹显著减少;堆焊层主要由初生奥氏体树枝晶及晶间共晶M7C3碳化物组成;堆焊层平均硬度随着层间温度升高而提升,层间温度350 ℃时硬度为716.6HV,较250 ℃、150 ℃时对应的硬度值分别高25.2HV、39.0HV;层间温度150 ℃时磨损失重较350 ℃时磨损失重增加约63%,表现为严重剥落坑与黏着磨损特征。较高的层间温度可延长高温停留时间,促进C、Cr原子扩散,使共晶碳化物充分析出生长,提升堆焊层硬度和耐磨性。

高铬铸铁  /  熔化极惰性气体保护焊  /  堆焊层  /  组织及性能  /  层间温度  /  焊接组织  /  磨损性能  /  电弧堆焊

By adopting metal inert gas (MIG) welding, high-chromium cast iron surfacing specimens with preheating and interpass temperatures ranging from 150 ℃ to 350 ℃ were fabricated on the surface of Q345B steel plates using TDCr27-58 high-chromium cast iron flux-cored hardfacing wires. The influence of interpass temperature on macroscopic morphology, microstructure and wear performance of the surfacing layer was investigated via penetrant testing (PT), SEM and pin-on-disk wear test. The results indicate that the increase of interpass temperature improves the fluidity of molten pool and significantly reduces welding spatter and cracks. The surfacing layer mainly consists of primary dendritic austenite and intergranular eutectic M7C3 carbides. The average hardness of the surfacing layer rises with increasing interpass temperature, reaching 716.6HV at 350 ℃, which is 25.2HV and 39.0HV higher than that obtained at 250 ℃ and 150 ℃, respectively. The mass loss at an interpass temperature of 150 ℃ is approximately 63% larger than that at 350 ℃, exhibiting severe spalling pits and adhesive wear characteristics. A higher interpass temperature can extend high-temperature holding duration, accelerate the diffusion of C and Cr atoms, and promote the sufficient precipitation and growth of eutectic carbides, thereby improving the hardness and wear resistance of the surfacing layer.

high chromium cast iron  /  metal inert gas (MIG) welding  /  surfacing layer  /  microstructure and property  /  interpass temperature  /  welding microstructure  /  wear performance  /  arc surfacing
楼玉民, 崔益民, 孔相植, 周梵, 吴剑波, 胡磊. 层间温度对高铬铸铁电弧堆焊层组织和磨损性能的影响. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (4) : 254 -259 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.039
Yumin LOU, Yimin CUI, Xiangzhi KONG, Fan ZHOU, Jianbo WU, Lei HU. Effect of Interpass Temperature on Microstructure and Wear Performance of Arc Surfacing Layer on High Chromium Cast Iron[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (4) : 254 -259 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.039
  • 浙能技术研究院科技项目(31901024007)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.039
  • 接收时间:2026-03-01
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-01
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浙能技术研究院科技项目(31901024007)
作者信息
    1.浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310026
    2.浙江省火力发电高效节能与污染物控制技术研究重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310026
    3.安徽工业大学 材料科学与工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002

通讯作者:

崔益民(1990—),男,江苏盐城人,博士,工程师,主要研究方向为电站金属材料。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kygczz/CN/10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.039
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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