Article(id=1314908193386488683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314908074188562588, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1779897600000, receivedDateStr=2026-05-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428143116, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428143116, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428143116, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428143116, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314908074188562588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='266', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1785513600000', pubDateStr='2026-08-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428114697, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430419337, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314917740654191268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314908074188562588, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314917740654191269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314908074188562588, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=81, endPage=88, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314908193755587436, articleId=1314908193386488683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Analysis of Influencing Factors for Polymetallic Nodules Collection Efficiency of a Wall-Attached Jet Collector Head, columnId=1314908115951247834, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=EXPLOITATION OF DEEP-SEA MINERAL RESOURCES, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In consideration of uneven distribution of seabed nodules and continuous travel of a collector vehicle during deep-sea mining operations, a CFD-DEM coupling approach was used to investigate the effects of particle abundance, traveling speed, and their combined actions on the collection efficiency of a wall-attached jet collector head and particle transport behavior. The results show that under static conditions, when particle abundance increases, more nodule particles enter the effective zone of the wall-attached jet, and collection efficiency rises accordingly. Nevertheless, excessively high particle abundance can lead to massive accumulation of particles in front of the pick-up mechanism, inhibiting continuous particle transport and lowering collection efficiency. It is found that the preferable particle abundance is 12.60 kg/m2. Under dynamic working conditions, collection efficiency also exhibits a trend of initial increase followed by a decrease with increasing traveling speed. At too low traveling speed, particle supply cannot remain continuous, while at excessively high speed, the effective interaction time between particles and collector head is reduced. Both scenarios are unfavorable for stable particle transport. And collection performance is satisfactory with the traveling speed at 0.15-0.20 m/s. It is concluded that the particle transport near the pick-up mechanism is jointly governed by particle abundance and traveling speed. Higher collection efficiency depends on the appropriate balance among particle supply, effective interaction time and transport capacity of the pick-up mechanism.

, authors=Tao ZHENG, Guoqing JIN, Li ZOU, Zongbing YU, Qingyuan LIN, authorsList=Tao ZHENG, Guoqing JIN, Li ZOU, Zongbing YU, Qingyuan LIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li ZOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314908195819185009, articleId=1314908193386488683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=附壁射流式集矿头多金属结核集矿效率影响因素分析, columnId=1314908116152574428, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=深海矿产资源开发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对深海采矿作业中海床结核分布不均匀、集矿头连续行进的特点,基于CFD-DEM方法研究了颗粒丰度、行进速度及二者共同作用对附壁射流式集矿头采集率和颗粒输运行为的影响。结果表明,静态工况下,颗粒丰度增加使更多颗粒进入附壁射流作用区域,采集率随之升高,但当颗粒丰度过高时,集矿口前方颗粒堆积增多,持续输运受限,采集率下降,较优颗粒丰度为12.60 kg/m2;动态工况下,采集率随行进速度增加同样呈先升高后降低趋势,速度过低时颗粒供给不够连续,速度过高时颗粒与集矿头的有效作用时间缩短,均不利于稳定输运,速度0.15~0.20 m/s范围内的采集效果较好;颗粒丰度和行进速度共同影响集矿口附近颗粒输运状态,较高采集率取决于颗粒供给水平、有效作用时间和集矿口输运能力之间的匹配关系。

, authors=郑涛, 金国庆, 邹丽, 于宗冰, 林清源, authorsList=郑涛, 金国庆, 邹丽, 于宗冰, 林清源, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邹丽, authorNote=

郑涛(2004—),男,湖南邵阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海采矿水动力学。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
邹丽(1981—),女,辽宁盘锦人,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事深海矿产资源开发、船舶与海洋工程高端装备、船舶与海洋工程水动力学等研究。E-mail:
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郑涛(2004—),男,湖南邵阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海采矿水动力学。E-mail:

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郑涛(2004—),男,湖南邵阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海采矿水动力学。E-mail:

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附壁射流式集矿头多金属结核集矿效率影响因素分析
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郑涛 , 金国庆 , 邹丽 , 于宗冰 , 林清源
矿冶工程杂志 | 深海矿产资源开发 2026,46(4): 81-88
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矿冶工程杂志 |深海矿产资源开发 2026 , 46 (4) : 81 -88
附壁射流式集矿头多金属结核集矿效率影响因素分析
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郑涛 , 金国庆, 邹丽 , 于宗冰, 林清源
作者信息
  • 大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
通讯作者:
邹丽(1981—),女,辽宁盘锦人,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事深海矿产资源开发、船舶与海洋工程高端装备、船舶与海洋工程水动力学等研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

郑涛(2004—),男,湖南邵阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海采矿水动力学。E-mail:

Analysis of Influencing Factors for Polymetallic Nodules Collection Efficiency of a Wall-Attached Jet Collector Head
Tao ZHENG , Guoqing JIN, Li ZOU , Zongbing YU, Qingyuan LIN
Affiliations
  • School of Naval Architecture, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.011
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针对深海采矿作业中海床结核分布不均匀、集矿头连续行进的特点,基于CFD-DEM方法研究了颗粒丰度、行进速度及二者共同作用对附壁射流式集矿头采集率和颗粒输运行为的影响。结果表明,静态工况下,颗粒丰度增加使更多颗粒进入附壁射流作用区域,采集率随之升高,但当颗粒丰度过高时,集矿口前方颗粒堆积增多,持续输运受限,采集率下降,较优颗粒丰度为12.60 kg/m2;动态工况下,采集率随行进速度增加同样呈先升高后降低趋势,速度过低时颗粒供给不够连续,速度过高时颗粒与集矿头的有效作用时间缩短,均不利于稳定输运,速度0.15~0.20 m/s范围内的采集效果较好;颗粒丰度和行进速度共同影响集矿口附近颗粒输运状态,较高采集率取决于颗粒供给水平、有效作用时间和集矿口输运能力之间的匹配关系。

深海采矿  /  多金属结核  /  深海采矿系统  /  水力式集矿  /  CFD-DEM  /  附壁射流  /  集矿效率  /  集矿头

In consideration of uneven distribution of seabed nodules and continuous travel of a collector vehicle during deep-sea mining operations, a CFD-DEM coupling approach was used to investigate the effects of particle abundance, traveling speed, and their combined actions on the collection efficiency of a wall-attached jet collector head and particle transport behavior. The results show that under static conditions, when particle abundance increases, more nodule particles enter the effective zone of the wall-attached jet, and collection efficiency rises accordingly. Nevertheless, excessively high particle abundance can lead to massive accumulation of particles in front of the pick-up mechanism, inhibiting continuous particle transport and lowering collection efficiency. It is found that the preferable particle abundance is 12.60 kg/m2. Under dynamic working conditions, collection efficiency also exhibits a trend of initial increase followed by a decrease with increasing traveling speed. At too low traveling speed, particle supply cannot remain continuous, while at excessively high speed, the effective interaction time between particles and collector head is reduced. Both scenarios are unfavorable for stable particle transport. And collection performance is satisfactory with the traveling speed at 0.15-0.20 m/s. It is concluded that the particle transport near the pick-up mechanism is jointly governed by particle abundance and traveling speed. Higher collection efficiency depends on the appropriate balance among particle supply, effective interaction time and transport capacity of the pick-up mechanism.

deep-sea mining  /  polymetallic nodule  /  deep-sea mining system  /  hydraulic collection  /  CFD-DEM  /  wall-attached jet  /  collection efficiency  /  collector head
郑涛, 金国庆, 邹丽, 于宗冰, 林清源. 附壁射流式集矿头多金属结核集矿效率影响因素分析. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (4) : 81 -88 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.011
Tao ZHENG, Guoqing JIN, Li ZOU, Zongbing YU, Qingyuan LIN. Analysis of Influencing Factors for Polymetallic Nodules Collection Efficiency of a Wall-Attached Jet Collector Head[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (4) : 81 -88 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.011
  • 国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2806700)
  • 辽宁省面上基金(2025-MS-008)
  • 大连市科技人才创新创业项目(2024RQ060)
  • 中央高校基本科研业务费(DUT25RC(3)116))
  • 辽宁省青年科技人才托举工程项目
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.011
  • 接收时间:2026-05-28
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-28
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2806700)
辽宁省面上基金(2025-MS-008)
大连市科技人才创新创业项目(2024RQ060)
中央高校基本科研业务费(DUT25RC(3)116))
辽宁省青年科技人才托举工程项目
作者信息
    大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024

通讯作者:

邹丽(1981—),女,辽宁盘锦人,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事深海矿产资源开发、船舶与海洋工程高端装备、船舶与海洋工程水动力学等研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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