Article(id=1314908146712281341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764950400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428131987, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428131987, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428131987, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428131987, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907935172551117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='297', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780243200000', pubDateStr='2026-06-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428081553, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430444568, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314917846770082179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314917846770082180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=122, endPage=129, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314908147135906046, articleId=1314908146712281341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Optimization of Stope Structural Parameters for Deep Complex Orebodies Beneath Abandoned Open Pits, columnId=1236276106018484431, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MINING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the optimization of stope structural parameters for the deep complex geological orebody beneath the abandoned MSESA open pit in the DRC, an analytical method was proposed, integrating the 3D rock mass quality Q-value model and the Mathews stability graph method. Through rock mechanics tests, a 3D rock mass quality Q-value model of the mining area was constructed. Based on the Mathews stability graph method, the quantitative relationship between the stope hydraulic radius and the stability factor was established, and reasonable stope structural parameters under the condition of the critical allowable hydraulic radius were selected. The results show that for the area north of the+500 exploration line, where the sublevel open stoping with subsequent backfilling method is adopted, the structural parameters should be 35 m × 8 m × 45 m when the stope is arranged perpendicular to the strike under unsupported conditions, and 20 m × 9 m × 45 m when arranged along the strike. In the area south of the+500 exploration line, roof support is required and the optimal stope structural parameters should be 17 m × 8 m × 15 m.

, authors=Zhaoming QIAN1, 2, Bin ZHENG1, 2, Laixin ZHANG1, 2, Jian OUYANG3, Xianyang QIU3, Rihong CAO3, Xiuzhi SHI3, authorsList=Zhaoming QIAN, Bin ZHENG, Laixin ZHANG, Jian OUYANG, Xianyang QIU, Rihong CAO, Xiuzhi SHI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314908147546947839, articleId=1314908146712281341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=废弃露天坑下深部复杂矿体采场结构参数优化研究, columnId=1236276106219811026, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=采矿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对刚果(金)MSESA废弃露天坑下深部复杂地质矿体采场结构参数优化问题,提出了融合三维岩体质量Q值模型与Mathews稳定图解法的分析方法,通过岩石力学试验构建了矿区三维岩体质量Q值模型,基于Mathews稳定图解法,建立采场水力半径与稳定系数的量化关系,并在极限允许水力半径条件下,选取合理的采场结构参数。结果表明,+500勘探线以北区域采用分段空场嗣后充填采矿法,无支护条件下,采场垂直走向布置时结构参数宜为35 m × 8 m × 45 m,沿走向布置时结构参数宜为20 m ×9 m × 45 m;+500勘探线以南区域需采用顶板支护,采场结构参数宜为17 m × 8 m × 15 m。

, authors=钱兆明1, 2, 郑斌1, 2, 张来鑫1, 2, 欧阳剑3, 邱贤阳3, 曹日红3, 史秀志3, authorsList=钱兆明, 郑斌, 张来鑫, 欧阳剑, 邱贤阳, 曹日红, 史秀志, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

钱兆明(1981—),男,江苏泰州人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山生产、矿山技术及安全管理工作。E-mail:

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钱兆明(1981—),男,江苏泰州人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山生产、矿山技术及安全管理工作。E-mail:

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钱兆明(1981—),男,江苏泰州人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山生产、矿山技术及安全管理工作。E-mail:

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钱兆明 1, 2 , 郑斌 1, 2 , 张来鑫 1, 2 , 欧阳剑 3 , 邱贤阳 3 , 曹日红 3 , 史秀志 3
矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2026,46(3): 122-129
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矿冶工程杂志 |采矿 2026 , 46 (3) : 122 -129
废弃露天坑下深部复杂矿体采场结构参数优化研究
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钱兆明1, 2 , 郑斌1, 2, 张来鑫1, 2, 欧阳剑3, 邱贤阳3, 曹日红3, 史秀志3
作者信息
  • 1.中国有色矿业集团有限公司,北京 100029
  • 2.刚波夫矿业股份有限公司,刚果(金) 加丹加 利卡西 999059
  • 3.中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
作者简介:

钱兆明(1981—),男,江苏泰州人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山生产、矿山技术及安全管理工作。E-mail:

Optimization of Stope Structural Parameters for Deep Complex Orebodies Beneath Abandoned Open Pits
Zhaoming QIAN1, 2 , Bin ZHENG1, 2, Laixin ZHANG1, 2, Jian OUYANG3, Xianyang QIU3, Rihong CAO3, Xiuzhi SHI3
Affiliations
  • 1.China Nonferrous Metal Mining (Group) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100029, China
  • 2.Kambove Mining SAS, Likasi 999059, Katanga, DRC
  • 3.School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.016
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针对刚果(金)MSESA废弃露天坑下深部复杂地质矿体采场结构参数优化问题,提出了融合三维岩体质量Q值模型与Mathews稳定图解法的分析方法,通过岩石力学试验构建了矿区三维岩体质量Q值模型,基于Mathews稳定图解法,建立采场水力半径与稳定系数的量化关系,并在极限允许水力半径条件下,选取合理的采场结构参数。结果表明,+500勘探线以北区域采用分段空场嗣后充填采矿法,无支护条件下,采场垂直走向布置时结构参数宜为35 m × 8 m × 45 m,沿走向布置时结构参数宜为20 m ×9 m × 45 m;+500勘探线以南区域需采用顶板支护,采场结构参数宜为17 m × 8 m × 15 m。

露天转地下  /  深部开采  /  露天坑  /  采矿方法  /  分段空场嗣后充填法  /  采场结构  /  Mathews稳定图解法  /  岩体质量分级  /  采场稳定性  /  Q系统图解法

To address the optimization of stope structural parameters for the deep complex geological orebody beneath the abandoned MSESA open pit in the DRC, an analytical method was proposed, integrating the 3D rock mass quality Q-value model and the Mathews stability graph method. Through rock mechanics tests, a 3D rock mass quality Q-value model of the mining area was constructed. Based on the Mathews stability graph method, the quantitative relationship between the stope hydraulic radius and the stability factor was established, and reasonable stope structural parameters under the condition of the critical allowable hydraulic radius were selected. The results show that for the area north of the+500 exploration line, where the sublevel open stoping with subsequent backfilling method is adopted, the structural parameters should be 35 m × 8 m × 45 m when the stope is arranged perpendicular to the strike under unsupported conditions, and 20 m × 9 m × 45 m when arranged along the strike. In the area south of the+500 exploration line, roof support is required and the optimal stope structural parameters should be 17 m × 8 m × 15 m.

open-pit to underground transition  /  deep mining  /  open pit  /  mining method  /  sublevel open stoping with subsequent backfilling  /  stope structure  /  Mathews stability graph method  /  rock mass quality classification  /  stope stability  /  Q-system graph method
钱兆明, 郑斌, 张来鑫, 欧阳剑, 邱贤阳, 曹日红, 史秀志. 废弃露天坑下深部复杂矿体采场结构参数优化研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (3) : 122 -129 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.016
Zhaoming QIAN, Bin ZHENG, Laixin ZHANG, Jian OUYANG, Xianyang QIU, Rihong CAO, Xiuzhi SHI. Optimization of Stope Structural Parameters for Deep Complex Orebodies Beneath Abandoned Open Pits[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (3) : 122 -129 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.016
  • 中国博士后科学基金面上资助(2024M752145)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.016
  • 接收时间:2025-12-06
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-06
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中国博士后科学基金面上资助(2024M752145)
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    1.中国有色矿业集团有限公司,北京 100029
    2.刚波夫矿业股份有限公司,刚果(金) 加丹加 利卡西 999059
    3.中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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