Article(id=1314908028386771348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762963200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428103777, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428103777, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428103777, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428103777, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907832038810534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='214', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774972800000', pubDateStr='2026-04-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428056964, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430468655, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314917947500486818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314917947500486819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=52, endPage=59, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314908028613263765, articleId=1314908028386771348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Evaluation of Rock Mass Quality Based on Traditional Stability Classification and Fractal Theory, columnId=1236276106018484431, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MINING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

For the Shandong Xinhui Gold Mine, 20 joints and fractures in rock mass were scanned and measured by using the ShapeMetriX 3D system, and the rock mass occurrence and geometric data of joints were obtained. Then, three traditional stability classification systems (BQ classification, Q classification, and RMR classification)were adopted to evaluate the rock mass stability, and fractal theory was introduced to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of joints. The results show that rock mass quality is evaluated as relatively the same grade by three classification methods, with the overall stability rated from average to poor. Specifically, the stability of the hanging wall and its contact zone is basically rated as grade Ⅳ or above; the ore body stability is mainly rated as grade Ⅲ; the stability of the surrounding rock of footwall is rated as relatively good, with some as grade Ⅱ. The rock mass with fractal dimension less than 1.1 is good in quality; while the rock mass with fractal dimension more than 1.1 is poor in quality. Based on the above research results, a rock mass quality evaluation scheme with the fractal dimension of joint fracture distribution as the classification index is primarily proposed.

, authors=Yimin HAO1, Yuefen ZHANG2, 3, Yongsheng ZHU1, Shuyu HAO4, Fuxin RUI5, Weidong SONG6, Jiyang TIAN2, 3, authorsList=Yimin HAO, Yuefen ZHANG, Yongsheng ZHU, Shuyu HAO, Fuxin RUI, Weidong SONG, Jiyang TIAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314908028986556822, articleId=1314908028386771348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=基于传统稳定性分级方法及分形理论的岩体质量评价, columnId=1236276106219811026, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=采矿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以山东鑫汇金矿为工程背景,采用ShapeMetriX 3D系统对现场20处节理裂隙进行扫描测量,获得了岩体产状和节理几何数据;分别利用BQ分级法、Q分级法和RMR分级法对矿岩稳定性进行分级评价,并引入分形理论分析节理裂隙空间分布特征。结果表明,3种分级方法所得岩体质量等级较为一致,整体稳定性介于一般至差。其中上盘及其接触带稳定性基本为Ⅳ级及以上;矿体稳定性以Ⅲ级为主;下盘围岩稳定性相对较好,部分为Ⅱ级。分形维数小于1.1时岩体质量较好;分形维数大于1.1时岩体质量较差。基于以上研究结果,初步提出了依据岩体节理裂隙分布的分形维数为分级指标的岩体质量评价方案。

, authors=郝益民1, 章跃芬2, 3, 朱永生1, 郝书玉4, 芮福鑫5, 宋卫东6, 田济扬2, 3, authorsList=郝益民, 章跃芬, 朱永生, 郝书玉, 芮福鑫, 宋卫东, 田济扬, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

郝益民(1994-),男,山西晋中人,博士,主要从事岩石力学研究。E-mail:

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郝益民(1994-),男,山西晋中人,博士,主要从事岩石力学研究。E-mail:

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基于传统稳定性分级方法及分形理论的岩体质量评价
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郝益民 1 , 章跃芬 2, 3 , 朱永生 1 , 郝书玉 4 , 芮福鑫 5 , 宋卫东 6 , 田济扬 2, 3
矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2026,46(2): 52-59
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矿冶工程杂志 |采矿 2026 , 46 (2) : 52 -59
基于传统稳定性分级方法及分形理论的岩体质量评价
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郝益民1 , 章跃芬2, 3, 朱永生1, 郝书玉4, 芮福鑫5, 宋卫东6, 田济扬2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.雅江清洁能源科学技术研究(北京)有限公司,北京 100038
  • 2.中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038
  • 3.水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心,北京 100038
  • 4.中南财经政法大学 信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 420100
  • 5.天津大学 建筑工程学院,天津 300350
  • 6.北京科技大学 土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083
作者简介:

郝益民(1994-),男,山西晋中人,博士,主要从事岩石力学研究。E-mail:

Evaluation of Rock Mass Quality Based on Traditional Stability Classification and Fractal Theory
Yimin HAO1 , Yuefen ZHANG2, 3, Yongsheng ZHU1, Shuyu HAO4, Fuxin RUI5, Weidong SONG6, Jiyang TIAN2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Yajiang Clean Energy Science and Technology Research (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100038, China
  • 2.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
  • 3.Research Center on Flood & Drought Disaster Prevention and Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China
  • 4.School of Information Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 420100, Hubei, China
  • 5.School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 6.School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.008
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以山东鑫汇金矿为工程背景,采用ShapeMetriX 3D系统对现场20处节理裂隙进行扫描测量,获得了岩体产状和节理几何数据;分别利用BQ分级法、Q分级法和RMR分级法对矿岩稳定性进行分级评价,并引入分形理论分析节理裂隙空间分布特征。结果表明,3种分级方法所得岩体质量等级较为一致,整体稳定性介于一般至差。其中上盘及其接触带稳定性基本为Ⅳ级及以上;矿体稳定性以Ⅲ级为主;下盘围岩稳定性相对较好,部分为Ⅱ级。分形维数小于1.1时岩体质量较好;分形维数大于1.1时岩体质量较差。基于以上研究结果,初步提出了依据岩体节理裂隙分布的分形维数为分级指标的岩体质量评价方案。

岩体稳定性  /  岩体分级  /  岩体质量评价  /  BQ分级法  /  Q分级法  /  RMR分级法  /  节理岩体  /  分形理论  /  分形维数

For the Shandong Xinhui Gold Mine, 20 joints and fractures in rock mass were scanned and measured by using the ShapeMetriX 3D system, and the rock mass occurrence and geometric data of joints were obtained. Then, three traditional stability classification systems (BQ classification, Q classification, and RMR classification)were adopted to evaluate the rock mass stability, and fractal theory was introduced to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of joints. The results show that rock mass quality is evaluated as relatively the same grade by three classification methods, with the overall stability rated from average to poor. Specifically, the stability of the hanging wall and its contact zone is basically rated as grade Ⅳ or above; the ore body stability is mainly rated as grade Ⅲ; the stability of the surrounding rock of footwall is rated as relatively good, with some as grade Ⅱ. The rock mass with fractal dimension less than 1.1 is good in quality; while the rock mass with fractal dimension more than 1.1 is poor in quality. Based on the above research results, a rock mass quality evaluation scheme with the fractal dimension of joint fracture distribution as the classification index is primarily proposed.

rock mass stability  /  rock mass classification  /  rock mass quality evaluation  /  BQ classification system  /  Q classification system  /  RMR classification system  /  jointed rock mass  /  fractal theory  /  fractal dimension
郝益民, 章跃芬, 朱永生, 郝书玉, 芮福鑫, 宋卫东, 田济扬. 基于传统稳定性分级方法及分形理论的岩体质量评价. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (2) : 52 -59 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.008
Yimin HAO, Yuefen ZHANG, Yongsheng ZHU, Shuyu HAO, Fuxin RUI, Weidong SONG, Jiyang TIAN. Evaluation of Rock Mass Quality Based on Traditional Stability Classification and Fractal Theory[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (2) : 52 -59 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.008
  • 中国博士后科学基金(2024M752373)
  • 国家重点研发计划(2024YFC3082200)
  • 中国水利水电科学研究院五大人才计划项目(JZ0199A022021)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.008
  • 接收时间:2025-11-13
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-13
基金
中国博士后科学基金(2024M752373)
国家重点研发计划(2024YFC3082200)
中国水利水电科学研究院五大人才计划项目(JZ0199A022021)
作者信息
    1.雅江清洁能源科学技术研究(北京)有限公司,北京 100038
    2.中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038
    3.水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心,北京 100038
    4.中南财经政法大学 信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 420100
    5.天津大学 建筑工程学院,天津 300350
    6.北京科技大学 土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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