Article(id=1314907922690302340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.026, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760976000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428078577, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428078577, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428078577, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428078577, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907832038810534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='214', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774972800000', pubDateStr='2026-04-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428056964, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430468655, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314917947500486818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314917947500486819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=163, endPage=170, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314907923512385927, articleId=1314907922690302340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Preparation of Mn3O4 from Electrolytic Manganese Anode Slime and Its Morphology Control, columnId=1236276106727321817, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=METALLURGY, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

With electrolytic manganese anode slime as raw material and high-purity manganese sulfate as the precursor, manganese tetroxide (Mn3O4) particles were prepared via a two-step oxidation method. The response surface methodology was adopted to optimize the processing parameters. On this basis, the effects of surfactants on the particle size, specific surface area and micromorphology of Mn3O4 were systematically investigated. The results show that under the optimal conditions including manganese and ammonia in a molar ratio of 1∶2, reaction temperature of 65 ℃ and reaction time of 40 min, the manganese content of the synthesized Mn3O4 reaches 71.1%. Surfactants exert negligible impacts on the phase composition and manganese content of Mn3O4, but obvious effects on its microscopic surface morphology, specific surface area and particle size. The Mn3O4 synthesized by adding polyvinylpyrrolidone presents a quasi-spherical morphology with uniform particles and narrow size distribution. With a particle size of 32.65 nm and a specific surface area of 18.49 m2/g, the synthesized product satisfies the quality standard of high-purity Mn3O4 in terms of manganese content.

, authors=Tengfa LONG1, 2, Jiaying DU1, 2, Kaini ZHANG1, 2, Yao JIN1, 2, Wenli TANG1, 2, Gengfei TANG3, authorsList=Tengfa LONG, Jiaying DU, Kaini ZHANG, Yao JIN, Wenli TANG, Gengfei TANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Gengfei TANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314907925555011978, articleId=1314907922690302340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=电解锰阳极泥制备四氧化三锰及其形貌控制, columnId=1236276107322913000, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=冶金, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以电解锰阳极泥为原料、高纯硫酸锰为前驱体,采用两步氧化法制备Mn3O4颗粒,通过响应面法优化工艺条件,在此基础上,研究表面活性剂对Mn3O4粒径、比表面积和微观形貌的影响。结果表明,锰氨物质的量比1∶2、反应温度65 ℃、反应时间40 min条件下,制备的Mn3O4锰含量为71.1%。表面活性剂对Mn3O4物相组成及锰含量影响甚微,但对Mn3O4颗粒表面微观形貌、比表面积和颗粒尺寸影响明显。添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮制备的Mn3O4呈类球形,颗粒尺寸较均匀,且粒度分布范围窄,粒径为32.65 nm,比表面积为18.49 m2/g,锰含量符合高纯Mn3O4要求。

, authors=龙腾发1, 2, 杜佳颖1, 2, 张凯妮1, 2, 金尧1, 2, 唐文丽1, 2, 唐庚飞3, authorsList=龙腾发, 杜佳颖, 张凯妮, 金尧, 唐文丽, 唐庚飞, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=唐庚飞, authorNote=

龙腾发(1977-),男,广西桂林人,博士,教授,主要从事固体废物处理及资源化研究。E-mail:

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唐庚飞(1980-),男,广西资源人,高级工程师,主要从事电解金属锰工艺研究。E-mail:
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电解锰阳极泥制备四氧化三锰及其形貌控制
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龙腾发 1, 2 , 杜佳颖 1, 2 , 张凯妮 1, 2 , 金尧 1, 2 , 唐文丽 1, 2 , 唐庚飞 3
矿冶工程杂志 | 冶金 2026,46(2): 163-170
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电解锰阳极泥制备四氧化三锰及其形貌控制
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龙腾发(1977-),男,广西桂林人,博士,教授,主要从事固体废物处理及资源化研究。E-mail:

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龙腾发(1977-),男,广西桂林人,博士,教授,主要从事固体废物处理及资源化研究。E-mail:

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龙腾发1, 2 , 杜佳颖1, 2, 张凯妮1, 2, 金尧1, 2, 唐文丽1, 2, 唐庚飞3
作者信息
  • 1.广西生态脆弱区环境过程与修复重点实验室,广西 桂林 541006
  • 2.广西师范大学 环境与资源学院,广西 桂林 541006
  • 3.靖西市大西南锰业有限公司,广西 靖西 533803
通讯作者:
唐庚飞(1980-),男,广西资源人,高级工程师,主要从事电解金属锰工艺研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

龙腾发(1977-),男,广西桂林人,博士,教授,主要从事固体废物处理及资源化研究。E-mail:

Preparation of Mn3O4 from Electrolytic Manganese Anode Slime and Its Morphology Control
Tengfa LONG1, 2 , Jiaying DU1, 2, Kaini ZHANG1, 2, Yao JIN1, 2, Wenli TANG1, 2, Gengfei TANG3
Affiliations
  • 1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environment Processes and Remediation in Ecologically Fragile Regions, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China
  • 2.College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China
  • 3.Jingxi Daxinan Manganese Co., Ltd., Jingxi 533803, Guangxi, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.026
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以电解锰阳极泥为原料、高纯硫酸锰为前驱体,采用两步氧化法制备Mn3O4颗粒,通过响应面法优化工艺条件,在此基础上,研究表面活性剂对Mn3O4粒径、比表面积和微观形貌的影响。结果表明,锰氨物质的量比1∶2、反应温度65 ℃、反应时间40 min条件下,制备的Mn3O4锰含量为71.1%。表面活性剂对Mn3O4物相组成及锰含量影响甚微,但对Mn3O4颗粒表面微观形貌、比表面积和颗粒尺寸影响明显。添加聚乙烯吡咯烷酮制备的Mn3O4呈类球形,颗粒尺寸较均匀,且粒度分布范围窄,粒径为32.65 nm,比表面积为18.49 m2/g,锰含量符合高纯Mn3O4要求。

电解锰阳极泥  /  四氧化三锰  /  两步氧化法  /  形貌控制  /  响应面法  /  表面活性剂

With electrolytic manganese anode slime as raw material and high-purity manganese sulfate as the precursor, manganese tetroxide (Mn3O4) particles were prepared via a two-step oxidation method. The response surface methodology was adopted to optimize the processing parameters. On this basis, the effects of surfactants on the particle size, specific surface area and micromorphology of Mn3O4 were systematically investigated. The results show that under the optimal conditions including manganese and ammonia in a molar ratio of 1∶2, reaction temperature of 65 ℃ and reaction time of 40 min, the manganese content of the synthesized Mn3O4 reaches 71.1%. Surfactants exert negligible impacts on the phase composition and manganese content of Mn3O4, but obvious effects on its microscopic surface morphology, specific surface area and particle size. The Mn3O4 synthesized by adding polyvinylpyrrolidone presents a quasi-spherical morphology with uniform particles and narrow size distribution. With a particle size of 32.65 nm and a specific surface area of 18.49 m2/g, the synthesized product satisfies the quality standard of high-purity Mn3O4 in terms of manganese content.

electrolytic manganese anode slime  /  Mn3O4  /  two-step oxidation method  /  morphology control  /  response surface methodology  /  surfactant
龙腾发, 杜佳颖, 张凯妮, 金尧, 唐文丽, 唐庚飞. 电解锰阳极泥制备四氧化三锰及其形貌控制. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (2) : 163 -170 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.026
Tengfa LONG, Jiaying DU, Kaini ZHANG, Yao JIN, Wenli TANG, Gengfei TANG. Preparation of Mn3O4 from Electrolytic Manganese Anode Slime and Its Morphology Control[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (2) : 163 -170 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.026
  • 广西重点研发计划(2023AB01019)
  • 中央引导地方(广西)科技发展资金专项(2023ZYZX1246)
  • 百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(百科20241565)
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2026年第46卷第2期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.026
  • 接收时间:2025-10-21
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-21
基金
广西重点研发计划(2023AB01019)
中央引导地方(广西)科技发展资金专项(2023ZYZX1246)
百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(百科20241565)
作者信息
    1.广西生态脆弱区环境过程与修复重点实验室,广西 桂林 541006
    2.广西师范大学 环境与资源学院,广西 桂林 541006
    3.靖西市大西南锰业有限公司,广西 靖西 533803

通讯作者:

唐庚飞(1980-),男,广西资源人,高级工程师,主要从事电解金属锰工艺研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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