Article(id=1314907850917380761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.27, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755964800000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428061464, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428061464, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428061464, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428061464, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907656704324517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='206', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769875200000', pubDateStr='2026-02-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428015160, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430491940, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314918045139690301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314918045139690302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=163, endPage=167, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314907851194204826, articleId=1314907850917380761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Research on Microstructure and Properties of High Performance 316L-Al2O3 Coating by Ultra-High-Speed Laser Cladding, columnId=1236276108207902848, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MATERIALS, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

A 316L-Al2O3 coating with an introduction of Si was prepared on the surface of 40Cr steel bar by ultra-high-speed laser cladding. Effects of Si on the microstructure, microhardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the coating were investigated by means of optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, microhardness tester, friction and wear testers, electrochemical workstation among others. The results show that the 316L-Al2O3 coating is mainly composed of austenite and Al2O3. And an addition of Si refines the grain size and also leads to the generation of FeSi intermetallic compounds in the coating, which increases the coating hardness by 18.97%. It is found that the Si-containing 316L-Al2O3 coating exhibits improved wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and its wear volume and self-corrosion current density are 19.1 × 10-3 mm3 and 6.93 × 10-8 A/cm2, respectively.

, authors=Peiyang LI1, Xiang WEI2, Zhiguo CHEN3, Baojun XIE1, authorsList=Peiyang LI, Xiang WEI, Zhiguo CHEN, Baojun XIE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiang WEI, Zhiguo CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314907851743658651, articleId=1314907850917380761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=高性能316L-Al2O3涂层的超高速激光熔覆及组织性能研究, columnId=1236276110049202322, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=材料, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

在40Cr钢棒表面通过超高速激光熔覆制备Si合金化的316L-Al2O3涂层。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机和电化学工作站等研究了Si对涂层微观组织、显微硬度、耐磨和耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,316L-Al2O3涂层主要由奥氏体和Al2O3组成,Si的加入细化了晶粒,同时涂层中生成了FeSi金属间化合物,涂层硬度提升了18.97%;含Si的316L-Al2O3涂层耐磨、耐蚀性均得到提高,其体积磨损量和自腐蚀电流密度分别为19.1 × 10-3 mm3和6.93 × 10-8 A/cm2。

, authors=李沛扬1, 魏祥2, 陈志国3, 谢宝军1, authorsList=李沛扬, 魏祥, 陈志国, 谢宝军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=魏祥, 陈志国, authorNote=

李沛扬(1999—),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为超高速激光熔覆涂层。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
魏祥(1988—),男,湖南安化人,副教授,主要研究方向为高性能耐磨材料。E-mail:
陈志国(1969—),男,湖南临澧人,教授,主要研究方向为新材料的微观组织设计与制备。E-mail:
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李沛扬(1999—),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为超高速激光熔覆涂层。E-mail:

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李沛扬(1999—),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为超高速激光熔覆涂层。E-mail:

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高性能316L-Al2O3涂层的超高速激光熔覆及组织性能研究
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李沛扬 1 , 魏祥 2 , 陈志国 3 , 谢宝军 1
矿冶工程杂志 | 材料 2026,46(1): 163-167
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矿冶工程杂志 |材料 2026 , 46 (1) : 163 -167
高性能316L-Al2O3涂层的超高速激光熔覆及组织性能研究
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李沛扬1 , 魏祥2 , 陈志国3 , 谢宝军1
作者信息
  • 1.中南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 2.湖南人文科技学院能源与机电工程学院,湖南 娄底 417000
  • 3.湖南开放大学智能制造学院,湖南 长沙 410004
通讯作者:
魏祥(1988—),男,湖南安化人,副教授,主要研究方向为高性能耐磨材料。E-mail:
陈志国(1969—),男,湖南临澧人,教授,主要研究方向为新材料的微观组织设计与制备。E-mail:
作者简介:

李沛扬(1999—),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为超高速激光熔覆涂层。E-mail:

Research on Microstructure and Properties of High Performance 316L-Al2O3 Coating by Ultra-High-Speed Laser Cladding
Peiyang LI1 , Xiang WEI2 , Zhiguo CHEN3 , Baojun XIE1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
  • 2.School of Energy and Electromechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000, Hunan, China
  • 3.School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Hunan Open University, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.27
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在40Cr钢棒表面通过超高速激光熔覆制备Si合金化的316L-Al2O3涂层。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机和电化学工作站等研究了Si对涂层微观组织、显微硬度、耐磨和耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,316L-Al2O3涂层主要由奥氏体和Al2O3组成,Si的加入细化了晶粒,同时涂层中生成了FeSi金属间化合物,涂层硬度提升了18.97%;含Si的316L-Al2O3涂层耐磨、耐蚀性均得到提高,其体积磨损量和自腐蚀电流密度分别为19.1 × 10-3 mm3和6.93 × 10-8 A/cm2。

超高速激光熔覆  /  316L-Al2O3  /  Si合金化  /  耐磨性能  /  耐蚀性能  /  涂层  /  表面处理

A 316L-Al2O3 coating with an introduction of Si was prepared on the surface of 40Cr steel bar by ultra-high-speed laser cladding. Effects of Si on the microstructure, microhardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the coating were investigated by means of optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, microhardness tester, friction and wear testers, electrochemical workstation among others. The results show that the 316L-Al2O3 coating is mainly composed of austenite and Al2O3. And an addition of Si refines the grain size and also leads to the generation of FeSi intermetallic compounds in the coating, which increases the coating hardness by 18.97%. It is found that the Si-containing 316L-Al2O3 coating exhibits improved wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and its wear volume and self-corrosion current density are 19.1 × 10-3 mm3 and 6.93 × 10-8 A/cm2, respectively.

ultra-high-speed laser cladding  /  316L-Al2O3  /  Si introduction  /  wear resistance  /  corrosion resistance  /  coating  /  surface treatment
李沛扬, 魏祥, 陈志国, 谢宝军. 高性能316L-Al2O3涂层的超高速激光熔覆及组织性能研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (1) : 163 -167 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.27
Peiyang LI, Xiang WEI, Zhiguo CHEN, Baojun XIE. Research on Microstructure and Properties of High Performance 316L-Al2O3 Coating by Ultra-High-Speed Laser Cladding[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (1) : 163 -167 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.27
  • 湖南省自然科学基金(2025JJ80339)
  • 湖南省“双一流”学科建设项目(湘教通2018-469号)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.27
  • 接收时间:2025-08-24
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-24
基金
湖南省自然科学基金(2025JJ80339)
湖南省“双一流”学科建设项目(湘教通2018-469号)
作者信息
    1.中南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2.湖南人文科技学院能源与机电工程学院,湖南 娄底 417000
    3.湖南开放大学智能制造学院,湖南 长沙 410004

通讯作者:

魏祥(1988—),男,湖南安化人,副教授,主要研究方向为高性能耐磨材料。E-mail:
陈志国(1969—),男,湖南临澧人,教授,主要研究方向为新材料的微观组织设计与制备。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kygczz/CN/10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.27
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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