Article(id=1314907704863326436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.032, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756742400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428026643, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428026643, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428026643, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428026643, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907656704324517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='206', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769875200000', pubDateStr='2026-02-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428015160, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430491940, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314918045139690301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314918045139690302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=192, endPage=196, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314907706465550566, articleId=1314907704863326436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SLM-AlSi10Mg Alloy, columnId=1236276108207902848, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MATERIALS, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

SLM-AlSi10Mg aluminum master alloy is compared to differently heat-treated LM-AlSi10Mg aluminum alloys and ZL104 cast aluminum alloy for investigating the difference in microstructure and mechanical properties. It is shown that the base material has a tensile strength of 545 MPa and plasticity of 5.28%, and also has similar microstructure and mechanical properties after direct aging treatment, indicating this heat treatment is ineffective for the alloy; after the base material is subjected to solution-aging treatment, the α-Al matrix is transformed into equiaxed crystals with a grain size of about 2 μm and the second phase presents as dispersed spherical particles, which weakens the splitting effect of reticular eutectic Si on the Al matrix. Such heat-treated alloy has the tensile strength of 391 MPa, which is lower than that of base mater but higher than that of ZL104, and has the plasticity of 14.09%, which is significantly higher compared to the base material and ZL104, indicating that such heat treatment is effective. After solution-aging treatment, the SLM-AlSi10Mg alloy exhibits better mechanical properties compared to the commonly used ZL104 cast aluminum alloy, thus is considered to replace ZL104 cast aluminum alloy in practical engineering applications, which can not only reduce the manufacturing cost of aluminum alloy parts but also improve production efficiency.

, authors=Miao WANG1, Mingliang LI1, Chunhua LIU2, Guobing YAN3, authorsList=Miao WANG, Mingliang LI, Chunhua LIU, Guobing YAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314907707715453162, articleId=1314907704863326436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=热处理对SLM-AlSi10Mg组织与力学性能的影响, columnId=1236276110049202322, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=材料, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

研究了SLM-AlSi10Mg铝合金母材经不同热处理后的组织与力学性能的差异,并将其与ZL104铸造铝合金组织和力学性能进行了对比。结果表明,母材抗拉强度为545 MPa,塑性为5.28%;母材经直接时效处理后,组织和力学性能与母材基本接近,为无效热处理;母材经固溶+时效处理后,α-Al基体转变成粒径约2 μm的等轴晶,且第二相呈弥散的球状颗粒相,减弱了网状共晶Si对Al基体的割裂作用,其抗拉强度为391 MPa,低于母材却高于ZL104的抗拉强度,塑性为14.09%,明显高于母材和ZL104的塑性,为有效热处理。经固溶和时效处理的SLM-AlSi10Mg材料力学性能优于目前常用的ZL104铸造铝合金,在实际工程应用中可替代ZL104铸造铝合金,从而降低铝合金零件制造成本、提高生产效率。

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王淼(1990—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为铝合金成型及热处理。E-mail:

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王淼(1990—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为铝合金成型及热处理。E-mail:

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热处理对SLM-AlSi10Mg组织与力学性能的影响
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王淼 1 , 李明亮 1 , 刘春花 2 , 闫国兵 3
矿冶工程杂志 | 材料 2026,46(1): 192-196
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矿冶工程杂志 |材料 2026 , 46 (1) : 192 -196
热处理对SLM-AlSi10Mg组织与力学性能的影响
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王淼1 , 李明亮1, 刘春花2, 闫国兵3
作者信息
  • 1.盐城工业职业技术学院汽车与交通学院,江苏 盐城 224005
  • 2.南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院,江西 南昌 330063
  • 3.江苏星创未智能科技股份有限公司,江苏 盐城 224005
作者简介:

王淼(1990—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为铝合金成型及热处理。E-mail:

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SLM-AlSi10Mg Alloy
Miao WANG1 , Mingliang LI1, Chunhua LIU2, Guobing YAN3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Automobile and Transportation, Yancheng Polytechnic College, Yancheng 224005, Jiangsu, China
  • 2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, Jiangxi, China
  • 3.Jiangsu Xingchuangwei Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Yancheng 224005, Jiangsu, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.032
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研究了SLM-AlSi10Mg铝合金母材经不同热处理后的组织与力学性能的差异,并将其与ZL104铸造铝合金组织和力学性能进行了对比。结果表明,母材抗拉强度为545 MPa,塑性为5.28%;母材经直接时效处理后,组织和力学性能与母材基本接近,为无效热处理;母材经固溶+时效处理后,α-Al基体转变成粒径约2 μm的等轴晶,且第二相呈弥散的球状颗粒相,减弱了网状共晶Si对Al基体的割裂作用,其抗拉强度为391 MPa,低于母材却高于ZL104的抗拉强度,塑性为14.09%,明显高于母材和ZL104的塑性,为有效热处理。经固溶和时效处理的SLM-AlSi10Mg材料力学性能优于目前常用的ZL104铸造铝合金,在实际工程应用中可替代ZL104铸造铝合金,从而降低铝合金零件制造成本、提高生产效率。

热处理  /  增材制造  /  AlSi10Mg  /  力学性能  /  ZL104  /  选区激光熔化

SLM-AlSi10Mg aluminum master alloy is compared to differently heat-treated LM-AlSi10Mg aluminum alloys and ZL104 cast aluminum alloy for investigating the difference in microstructure and mechanical properties. It is shown that the base material has a tensile strength of 545 MPa and plasticity of 5.28%, and also has similar microstructure and mechanical properties after direct aging treatment, indicating this heat treatment is ineffective for the alloy; after the base material is subjected to solution-aging treatment, the α-Al matrix is transformed into equiaxed crystals with a grain size of about 2 μm and the second phase presents as dispersed spherical particles, which weakens the splitting effect of reticular eutectic Si on the Al matrix. Such heat-treated alloy has the tensile strength of 391 MPa, which is lower than that of base mater but higher than that of ZL104, and has the plasticity of 14.09%, which is significantly higher compared to the base material and ZL104, indicating that such heat treatment is effective. After solution-aging treatment, the SLM-AlSi10Mg alloy exhibits better mechanical properties compared to the commonly used ZL104 cast aluminum alloy, thus is considered to replace ZL104 cast aluminum alloy in practical engineering applications, which can not only reduce the manufacturing cost of aluminum alloy parts but also improve production efficiency.

heat treatment  /  additive manufacturing  /  AlSi10Mg  /  mechanical properties  /  ZL104  /  selective laser melting
王淼, 李明亮, 刘春花, 闫国兵. 热处理对SLM-AlSi10Mg组织与力学性能的影响. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (1) : 192 -196 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.032
Miao WANG, Mingliang LI, Chunhua LIU, Guobing YAN. Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SLM-AlSi10Mg Alloy[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (1) : 192 -196 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.032
  • 盐城市应用基础研究计划指令性项目(YCBK2025023)
  • 盐城市激光增材制造高性能铝基复材工程技术研究中心项目(302)
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2026年第46卷第1期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.032
  • 接收时间:2025-09-02
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-02
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盐城市应用基础研究计划指令性项目(YCBK2025023)
盐城市激光增材制造高性能铝基复材工程技术研究中心项目(302)
作者信息
    1.盐城工业职业技术学院汽车与交通学院,江苏 盐城 224005
    2.南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院,江西 南昌 330063
    3.江苏星创未智能科技股份有限公司,江苏 盐城 224005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
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genus
种数
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species
占总种数比例
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total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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