Article(id=1314907287211303924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907112854089785, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.06.037, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749916800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791427927067, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791427927067, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791427927067, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791427927067, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907112854089785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2025', volume='45', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='228', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1764518400000', pubDateStr='2025-12-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791427885497, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430521754, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314918170201252492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907112854089785, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314918170201252493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907112854089785, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=216, endPage=228, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314907287731397622, articleId=1314907287211303924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Analysis of Global Rare Earth Mineral Resources and Industrial Competitive Advantages, columnId=1236276114683908427, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=BUSINESS ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The distribution of global rare earth elements (REEs) resources and comparative advantages in exploitation and utilization of REEs are analyzed based on literature research and empirical research. It is pointed out that the global rare earth sector is currently confronted with a competition pattern in which global industrial chains are dominated by China and the United States. The competitiveness of rare earth industrial chain lies not only in reserves, but more importantly in the production, processing and utilization of resources, as well as in its role in boosting the industry's added value in the national industrial system. In terms of resources, in consideration of heavy dependence on external import of medium and heavy REE resources, without advantages such as in light REEs, China should not only strengthen the security assurance of medium and heavy REEs, implement the strategic mineral reserve system, but also make good use of domestic and international medium and heavy REE resources and actively strive for the rights and interests of international mineral resources. In terms of industrial policies, China should continuously implement favorable policies for its domestic rare earth industry, to maintain the global competitive advantages in rare earth industrial chain and industrial clusters, and avoid shifts of its rare earth industry and transfer of related technologies abroad.

, authors=Qian LI^{1, 2}, Fengping GAO^{1, 3, 4, 5, 6}, Meiting WANG⁷, Li YANG², Yan WANG², authorsList=Qian LI, Fengping GAO, Meiting WANG, Li YANG, Yan WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fengping GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314907288444429304, articleId=1314907287211303924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=全球稀土矿产资源与产业竞争形势分析, columnId=1236276114943955304, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=企业经济与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

采用文献研究和实证研究方法，分析了全球稀土资源分布、稀土资源开发应用的比较优势，指出全球稀土正面临中美两国主导的“双链”竞争格局。稀土产业链竞争力不仅在于资源禀赋，更在于资源生产加工与应用能力，以及对本国工业体系工业增加值的提升作用。在资源方面，相对于轻稀土优势地位，中国的中重稀土存在对外进口依存度高的问题，应加强中重稀土的安全保障，落实矿山战略储备制度，并利用好国内和国际中重稀土资源，积极争取国际矿产资源权益；在产业政策方面，应坚持本国稀土产业友好政策，维护中国稀土产业链及产业集群全球竞争优势，避免稀土产业和技术境外转移。

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李倩（1984—），女，内蒙古包头人，博士，主要从事矿业工程等方面的研究工作。E-mail: 50918437@qq.com

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李倩（1984—），女，内蒙古包头人，博士，主要从事矿业工程等方面的研究工作。E-mail: 50918437@qq.com

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