Article(id=1241416389861372439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1241416382559081210, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.03.030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735142400000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773906331743, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1748707200000, pubDateStr=2025-06-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773906331743, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773906331743, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773906331743, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241416382559081210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2025', volume='45', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='223', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773906330003, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773908015401, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241423451685179940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1241416382559081210, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241423451685179941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1241416382559081210, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=180, endPage=184, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241416392092742352, articleId=1241416389861372439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Electrochemical Performance of MXene-Coaded Cotton-Derived Biochar as Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries, columnId=1236276108207902848, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MATERIALS, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

MXene and cotton-derived biochar were prepared by modified acid etching and high-temperature carbonization, respectively. Based on their characterization with SEM and XRD, a suitable mass ratio of MXene to the cotton-derived biochar for modification purpose was determined. The electrochemical properties of the materials were further explored by performing charge-discharge and cyclic voltammetry tests, and using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It is shown that the MXene delivers an initial discharge specific capacity of 434.3 mAh/g at a current density of 0.1 A/g. A composite with MXene and cotton-derived biochar in a mass ratio of 1∶3 can deliver an initial discharge specific capacity of 1 486.60 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g, exhibiting excellent cycling performance, rate capability and electrical conductivity, which can provide a reference for application of MXene in lithium-ion batteries.

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采用改性酸刻蚀法和高温碳化法分别制备了MXene材料及棉花生物炭材料。通过SEM与XRD表征,筛选出MXene修饰棉花生物炭的适宜质量比,并进一步对材料进行充放电测试、循环伏安测试及交流阻抗测试,研究材料的电化学性能。结果显示,MXene材料在0.1 A/g电流密度下的首次放电比容量为434.3 mAh/g,而MXene/棉花生物炭(质量比1∶3)复合材料在0.1 A/g电流密度下的首次放电比容量可达到1 486.60 mAh/g,该复合材料具有优异的电化学循环性能、倍率性能以及电导率,为MXene在锂离子电池中的应用提供了借鉴。

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钟胜奎(1974—),男,湖南邵阳人,教授,主要研究方向为海洋船舶动力电池材料、新能源材料电催化等。E-mail:
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白世伟(2000—),男,山西朔州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为锂离子电池负极材料。E-mail:

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白世伟(2000—),男,山西朔州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为锂离子电池负极材料。E-mail:

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Nano-Micro Letters, 2020, 12: 89., articleTitle=Enhanced ionic accessibility of flexible MXene electrodes produced by natural sedimentation, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241422266949488698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, awardId=52164029; 52464033, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52164029; 52464033), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241422254714704339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241422254727287253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, companyId=1241422254714704339, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Marine Science and Technology, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, Hainan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241422254739870166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, companyId=1241422254714704339, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.海南热带海洋学院 海洋科学技术学院,崖州湾创新研究院,海南 三亚 572022)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241422255016694239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241422255041860068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, companyId=1241422255016694239, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.School of Green Building and Low-Carbon Technology, Guangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241422255046054373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, companyId=1241422255016694239, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广西机电职业技术学院绿色建筑与低碳技术学院,广西 南宁 530007)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241422265162716104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=XRD patterns of different materials, figureFileSmall=N5DQzZA4TnbmVhKWRGLCzA==, figureFileBig=46BrjW/mt22YWMjG4SfhbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241422265410180052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, language=CN, label=图1, caption=不同材料的XRD图谱

(a)MXene;(b)棉花生物炭

, figureFileSmall=N5DQzZA4TnbmVhKWRGLCzA==, figureFileBig=46BrjW/mt22YWMjG4SfhbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241422265598923750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=XRD patterns of M@CC composites, figureFileSmall=d9FemFxstKirQes1hLUSsA==, figureFileBig=YNc4ceOfXcbotnyaySoZlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241422265930273775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, language=CN, label=图2, caption=M@CC复合材料的XRD图谱, figureFileSmall=d9FemFxstKirQes1hLUSsA==, figureFileBig=YNc4ceOfXcbotnyaySoZlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241422266085463036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=SEM images of different samples, figureFileSmall=p59IIR46+afg5gwxN/SXHA==, figureFileBig=x2ZcG5vYXk7aQmga23SvtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241422266202902533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, language=CN, label=图3, caption=不同样品的SEM图

(a),(b)MXene;(c)棉花生物炭;(d)M@CC(1∶1);(e)M@CC(1∶2);(f)M@CC(1∶3)

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(a)各材料的首次充放电曲线;(b)各材料的倍率性能图;(c)M@CC(1∶3)在不同电流密度下的首次充放电曲线

, figureFileSmall=+iJIukUrVwbJouN8dl7RkQ==, figureFileBig=uDBo7YrkbNqNKPjMp8BIMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241422266609750050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Cyclic voltammetry curves and AC impedance spectra of each material, figureFileSmall=qI+t60n/nQ5kEojXiCZ8HQ==, figureFileBig=hmhMzPedTYvy/szJg64QAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241422266731384876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1241416389861372439, language=CN, label=图5, caption=各样品的循环伏安曲线和交流阻抗图谱

(a)MXene;(b)棉花生物炭;(c)M@CC(1∶1);(d)M@CC(1∶2);(e)M@CC(1∶3);(f)交流阻抗图谱及其等效电路图

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MXene负载棉花生物炭作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能
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白世伟 1 , 唐正芳 2 , 蔡向兵 2 , 覃子皓 2 , 杨波 1 , 吴千惠 1 , 廖芝建 1 , 刘洁群 1, 2 , 钟胜奎 1, 2
矿冶工程杂志 | 材料 2025,45(3): 180-184
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矿冶工程杂志 | 材料 2025, 45(3): 180-184
MXene负载棉花生物炭作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能
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白世伟1 , 唐正芳2, 蔡向兵2, 覃子皓2, 杨波1, 吴千惠1, 廖芝建1, 刘洁群1, 2, 钟胜奎1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.海南热带海洋学院 海洋科学技术学院,崖州湾创新研究院,海南 三亚 572022
  • 2.广西机电职业技术学院绿色建筑与低碳技术学院,广西 南宁 530007
  • 白世伟(2000—),男,山西朔州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为锂离子电池负极材料。E-mail:

通讯作者:

钟胜奎(1974—),男,湖南邵阳人,教授,主要研究方向为海洋船舶动力电池材料、新能源材料电催化等。E-mail:
Electrochemical Performance of MXene-Coaded Cotton-Derived Biochar as Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Shiwei BAI1 , Zhengfang TANG2, Xiangbing CAI2, Zihao QIN2, Bo YANG1, Qianhui WU1, Zhijian LIAO1, Jiequn LIU1, 2, Shengkui ZHONG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Marine Science and Technology, Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, Hainan, China
  • 2.School of Green Building and Low-Carbon Technology, Guangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China
出版时间: 2025-06-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.03.030
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采用改性酸刻蚀法和高温碳化法分别制备了MXene材料及棉花生物炭材料。通过SEM与XRD表征,筛选出MXene修饰棉花生物炭的适宜质量比,并进一步对材料进行充放电测试、循环伏安测试及交流阻抗测试,研究材料的电化学性能。结果显示,MXene材料在0.1 A/g电流密度下的首次放电比容量为434.3 mAh/g,而MXene/棉花生物炭(质量比1∶3)复合材料在0.1 A/g电流密度下的首次放电比容量可达到1 486.60 mAh/g,该复合材料具有优异的电化学循环性能、倍率性能以及电导率,为MXene在锂离子电池中的应用提供了借鉴。

锂离子电池  /  MXene  /  生物炭材料  /  负极材料  /  复合材料

MXene and cotton-derived biochar were prepared by modified acid etching and high-temperature carbonization, respectively. Based on their characterization with SEM and XRD, a suitable mass ratio of MXene to the cotton-derived biochar for modification purpose was determined. The electrochemical properties of the materials were further explored by performing charge-discharge and cyclic voltammetry tests, and using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It is shown that the MXene delivers an initial discharge specific capacity of 434.3 mAh/g at a current density of 0.1 A/g. A composite with MXene and cotton-derived biochar in a mass ratio of 1∶3 can deliver an initial discharge specific capacity of 1 486.60 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g, exhibiting excellent cycling performance, rate capability and electrical conductivity, which can provide a reference for application of MXene in lithium-ion batteries.

lithium-ion battery  /  MXene  /  biochar  /  anode material  /  composite material
白世伟, 唐正芳, 蔡向兵, 覃子皓, 杨波, 吴千惠, 廖芝建, 刘洁群, 钟胜奎. MXene负载棉花生物炭作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能. 矿冶工程杂志, 2025 , 45 (3) : 180 -184 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.03.030
Shiwei BAI, Zhengfang TANG, Xiangbing CAI, Zihao QIN, Bo YANG, Qianhui WU, Zhijian LIAO, Jiequn LIU, Shengkui ZHONG. Electrochemical Performance of MXene-Coaded Cotton-Derived Biochar as Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2025 , 45 (3) : 180 -184 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.03.030
MXene是2D过渡金属碳(氮)化物,属于新型二维材料家族的一员[1-3],具有与石墨烯相似的层状结构以及金属化合物的特性[4-7]。得益于化学稳定性高、导电性高、离子扩散快、与Li的转化反应电位低等优势,金属碳/氮化物MXene具有良好的市场应用前景。尽管如此,单一MXene材料能量密度较低,无法满足锂离子电池日益增长的高能量密度要求[8-12]。因此,在研究MXene材料锂储存特性的同时,许多学者将研究重点放在复合材料上,并取得了一些重要进展,从而使MXene材料能够更好地用于锂离子电池电极材料。
生物炭作为碳材料的一种,继承了传统碳材料安全性高和循环寿命长的优势,同时保留了生物炭所独有的能量密度大、比容量高、导电性好的特点[12-15]。棉花生物炭作为生物质衍生炭材料的一种,因其表面孔隙结构丰富、表面功能基团多、离子交换能力强、价格低廉受到广泛关注[15-18]。因此,用MXene负载棉花生物炭有望改善MXene的理论容量低、易氧化、易堆积的问题。
本文通过MXene负载棉花生物炭材料,获得了一种兼具高比容量以及高稳定性的复合材料,为开发高性能锂离子电池电极材料提供了新思路。
本文通过改性酸刻蚀法制备Ti3C2Tx。在40 mL HCI(9 mol/L)溶液中加入2.0 g LiF,搅拌30 min使其充分溶解。接着在溶液中缓慢加入2.0 g Ti3AlC2粉末搅拌24 h。对所得溶液用去离子水离心至上清液pH≥6,最后将沉淀物在60 ℃下真空干燥,可得到产物Ti3C2Tx
将棉花剪碎并放入管式炉中,在450 ℃的氮气气氛下保温1 h后,继续在850 ℃的氮气气氛中保温2 h,冷却至室温,得到棉花生物炭材料。
首先向50 mL十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)中加入0.1 g Ti3C2Tx,超声30 min使其充分混合。超声完成后向混合溶液中加入0.1 g棉花生物炭,搅拌2 h后用去离子水和无水乙醇交替离心至上清液呈中性(pH≥6)。最后将沉淀物在60 ℃下真空干燥,得到MXene/Cotton Carbon[记作M@CC(1∶1)]。M@CC(1∶2)与M@CC(1∶3)的制备条件相同,只需将棉花生物炭质量分别替换为0.2与0.3 g。
采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对材料的物相和结构进行分析,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察样品的微观形貌。
将所需组件(正极壳、电极片、隔膜、负极壳)置于手套箱的过渡舱中清洗3次,以确保手套箱内环境的O2、H2O含量均小于1×10-6,防止锂片与电解液(LiPF6)氧化失效。按顺序叠放正极片、隔膜和负极片,注入适量电解液,确保充分浸润极片和隔膜。盖上盖,确保密封圈到位,使用压片机将上下壳压紧密封,防止电解液泄漏或外部污染物进入,完成电池组装。将装配完成的电池取出静置8 h后置于测试装置上进行测试。
采用Neware CT3008型电池测试系统在25 ℃下进行充放电循环测试。采用辰华CHI760E型电化学工作站进行循环伏安测试(CV)以及交流阻抗测试(EIS)。
MXene和棉花生物炭的XRD图谱如图1所示。MXene的XRD图谱在10°处出现了明显的衍射峰,对应于Ti3C2Tx的(002)晶面(PDF#52-0875),35°~45°之间的峰归属于前驱体中Al元素的峰[3]。刻蚀过程中难免会存在刻蚀不完全的情况,从而使得一部分Al元素得以保存。此外XRD图谱中衍射峰普遍较为尖锐,说明MXene材料的结晶度高。棉花生物炭的XRD图谱在25.0°处存在明显的衍射峰,对应于棉花生物炭的(002)晶面(PDF#47-1743)[12]
M@CC复合材料的XRD图谱如图2所示。3种样品在10°处都出现了明显的衍射峰,该峰主要由MXene提供。M@CC(1∶3)样品在25°处也出现了较为明显的衍射峰,根据之前的分析,该峰由棉花生物炭提供,这也证明复合材料的成功制备。M@CC(1∶2)样品在25°处的衍射峰强度明显降低,这可能是棉花生物炭含量减少,使得此处峰值强度降低。M@CC(1∶1)样品该处的峰几乎消失。
不同样品的SEM图见图3。由图3可见,MXene样品是分布均匀的手风琴状材料,粒径大小3 μm。棉花生物炭表面光滑,直径3~6 μm,呈圆柱形貌,其表面纹理盘根交错,为MXene的附着提供了更稳定的活性位点。MXene与棉花生物炭复合之后,随着棉花生物炭比例增加,复合材料呈现更加均匀的分布,MXene锚定在光滑的纤维状棉花生物炭表面。
各材料的循环性能图如图4所示。从图4(a)可见,在0.1 A/g电流密度下,MXene的首次放电比容量为434.3 mAh/g,棉花生物炭的首次放电比容量为1 384.2 mAh/g;M@CC(1∶3)材料的首次放电比容量最高,达到了1 486.6 mAh/g。这可能归因于MXene的末端非活性位点在合成过程中被取代,从而使得材料的比容量得到显著提升,同时棉花生物炭多孔的特性也得以保存,两者的协同作用使得复合材料的比容量远高于单一材料[6,12]。从图4(b)可以看到,M@CC(1∶3)材料表现出最高的比容量;M@CC(1∶2)和M@CC(1∶1)材料的比容量反而低于棉花生物炭的比容量,这是由于在两材料复合比例没有达到1∶3时,MXene的非活性位点没有充分与棉花生物炭材料表面丰富的活性位点相结合。由图4(c)可见,在0.4~0.8 V之间出现了倾斜的放电平台。该放电平台反映了锂离子从复合材料中脱出的过程,化学反应[17]如下:
M@CC(1∶3)材料的放电比容量较该材料的首次放电比容量显著降低,这可以归因于SEI膜的形成。该材料在0.1 A/g电流密度下可逆比容量达到了380 mAh/g。M@CC(1∶3)材料在0.1、0.2、0.5、1和2 A/g电流密度下的首次放电比容量分别为1 486.6、321.1、261.3、198.1和155.5 mAh/g,倍率性能优异。随着棉花生物炭材料增加,其与MXene表面官能团的连接点增加,同时MXene具有高的电子电导率和离子扩散速率,有利于电子和离子的快速传输,因此该复合材料拥有优异的倍率性能。而按其他比例制备的M@CC复合材料比容量低于M@CC(1∶3)材料比容量。
图5为各样品在扫描速率0.2 mV/s下的循环伏安曲线和交流阻抗图谱。MXene材料有1个还原峰(1.21 V)和1个氧化峰(0.83 V),棉花生物炭材料有1个还原峰(1.14 V)和1个氧化峰(0.77 V)。通常CV曲线中的每个氧化峰都对应放电曲线中的一个放电平台,这一点在图4中也能明显看到,MXene在0.83 V处出现了倾斜放电平台,而棉花生物炭在0.77 V左右出现倾斜平台。3种复合材料的CV曲线图像基本相似,还原峰的位置都出现在1.20 V左右,氧化峰则出现在0.78 V左右。这一点在图4中的放电曲线中也能够观察到,三者在0.78 V左右都出现了缓慢倾斜的放电平台;其中M@CC(1∶3)材料的氧化峰强度最高,说明该材料的放电效果最好,放电平台最明显。
图5(f)Rct代表离子扩散电阻,Rdl代表双电层电阻,CPEdl代表双电层电容,Wb代表韦伯阻抗。可以观察到5种材料的图谱基本一致,都由一个圆弧加一条直线构成。一般情况下低频区域出现的容抗弧反映电荷转移过程,该过程主要由传荷控制,代表离子从材料向电解液转移的过程。出现在高频区的直线代表离子在电解液中的扩散过程,主要由扩散控制,能够反映离子扩散速率的快慢。M@CC(1∶1)材料的容抗弧半径几乎与棉花生物炭和MXene的容抗弧半径相同。M@CC(1∶3)材料的容抗弧半径最小,说明其阻抗值最小,在高频区的直线斜率最大,说明其离子扩散速率最快;可能是由于MXene出色的电导率提高了M@CC(1∶1)材料的离子扩散速率。
1)采用改性酸刻蚀法制备了二维层状MXene材料,其形貌结构为均匀分布的多层状材料,在0.1 A/g电流密度下首次放电比容量达到434.3 mAh/g,且具有良好的倍率性能和较高的离子电导率;通过高温碳化法制备了棉花生物炭材料,其形貌结构为直径3~6 μm的光滑纤维状材料,在0.1 A/g电流密度下首次放电比容量达到1 384.2 mAh/g。
2)通过调控MXene与棉花生物炭的质量比,得到不同质量比的MXene/棉花生物炭复合材料,棉花生物炭表面附着MXene,使得复合材料展现出优异的电化学性能和循环稳定性。其中M@CC(1∶3)复合材料具有良好的电化学性能,在0.1 A/g电流密度下首次放电比容量高达1 486.6 mAh/g。该复合材料的电化学性能和循环稳定性相较于MXene或棉花生物炭材料均得到了显著提升。
3)循环伏安测试结果表明,MXene材料有1个还原峰(1.21 V)和1个氧化峰(0.83 V),棉花生物炭材料有1个还原峰(1.14 V)和1个氧化峰(0.77 V)。MXene在0.83 V处出现了倾斜放电平台,而棉花生物炭在0.77 V左右出现倾斜平台。3种不同质量比的MXene/棉花生物炭复合材料还原峰的位置都出现在1.2 V左右,氧化峰则出现在0.78 V左右,均在0.78 V左右出现缓慢倾斜的放电平台。M@CC(1∶3)复合材料氧化峰强度最高,材料的放电效果最好;电荷转移电阻值最小,其离子扩散速率最快,MXene出色的电导率提高了该复合材料的离子扩散速率。
  • 国家自然科学基金(52164029; 52464033)
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2025年第45卷第3期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2025.03.030
  • 接收时间:2024-12-26
  • 首发时间:2026-03-19
  • 出版时间:2025-06-01
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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-26
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国家自然科学基金(52164029; 52464033)
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    1.海南热带海洋学院 海洋科学技术学院,崖州湾创新研究院,海南 三亚 572022
    2.广西机电职业技术学院绿色建筑与低碳技术学院,广西 南宁 530007

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钟胜奎(1974—),男,湖南邵阳人,教授,主要研究方向为海洋船舶动力电池材料、新能源材料电催化等。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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