Article(id=1236333414152990766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236333405122646435, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1663603200000, receivedDateStr=2022-09-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772694455897, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1675180800000, pubDateStr=2023-02-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772694455897, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772694455897, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694455897, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236333405122646435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2023', volume='43', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='159', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772694453745, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694772892, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236334743785099547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236333405122646435, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236334743785099548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236333405122646435, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=26, endPage=31, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236333414484340802, articleId=1236333414152990766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Simulation of Crack Propagation Induced by Short Delay Blasting with Blastholes in a Combined Fan Pattern for Deep Well, columnId=1236276106018484431, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MINING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

A concept of short delay blasting with blastholes in a combined fan pattern was put forward, in which a row of reinforced holes were added between each row of conventional fan-pattern holes, and detonation was initiated with short delay interval between the conventional row of holes and the added row of holes. The blasting scheme with different delay interval, and blastholes loaded with different confining pressure were numerically simulated with ANSYS/LS-DYNA. It is found that blasting crater cannot be effectively produced by adopting the scheme with conventional holes in fan pattern under high geo-stress environment, while the scheme of short delay blasting with holes in combined fan pattern is more effective in obtaining damaged and ruptured rock, showing better rock breakage effect. In addition, analysis of crack propagation under different confining pressure shows that the blasting crack tends to grow in the direction of the maximum principal stress. The numerical simulation and field engineering practice have proven that when there is an acute angle between the maximum principal stress and that added row of blastholes in fan pattern, that is, higher confining pressure is loaded in the direction of the horizontal row of holes, and lower confining pressure is loaded in the direction of the vertical row of holes, the short-delay blasting with blastholes in such a combined fan pattern can not only improve the rock breakage effect, but also effectively keep rear row of blastholes and the rock mass behind not impacted by the blasting.

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提出了一种扇形组合孔短延时爆破的构想,即在常规的每排扇形崩落孔中间增加一排致裂孔,崩落孔与致裂孔之间短延时间隔起爆。使用ANSYS/LS-DYNA对不同延时时间及不同围压加载条件下的爆破方案进行数值模拟研究,发现高应力环境下常规扇形孔爆破无法形成有效爆破漏斗,扇形组合孔短延时爆破则损伤破裂更加有效、破岩效果更好。此外对不同围压条件下的裂纹扩展进行分析,爆破裂纹扩展趋向于最大主应力方向。数值模拟及现场工程实践证实,当最大主应力方向与扇形崩落排孔成一定小角度,即平行崩落排孔方向加载较大围压、垂直排孔方向加载较小围压时,扇形组合孔短延时爆破不仅可以改善岩石破碎效果,也可以有效保护后排炮孔和保留岩体。

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乔秋秋(1986—),男,河南永城人,博士,讲师,长期从事采矿与岩土工程方面的教学与科研工作。
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=YZFabI2LuPeQgoPoTp3ouA==, magXml=XtfOYHiYwpkZ9mVDG5bYDg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=W86fKKOawoliunR/jPAahQ==, pdfFileSize=2280674, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=rLhXX+Y94jz3gxLESHPpVQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

温晨(1998—),男,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事采矿与爆破方面研究。

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温晨(1998—),男,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事采矿与爆破方面研究。

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温晨(1998—),男,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事采矿与爆破方面研究。

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深井扇形组合孔短延时爆破裂纹扩展模拟研究
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温晨 , 乔秋秋 , 邱贤阳 , 史秀志 , 陈辉
矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2023,43(1): 26-31
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矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2023, 43(1): 26-31
深井扇形组合孔短延时爆破裂纹扩展模拟研究
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温晨, 乔秋秋, 邱贤阳, 史秀志, 陈辉
作者信息
  • 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 温晨(1998—),男,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事采矿与爆破方面研究。

通讯作者:

乔秋秋(1986—),男,河南永城人,博士,讲师,长期从事采矿与岩土工程方面的教学与科研工作。
Simulation of Crack Propagation Induced by Short Delay Blasting with Blastholes in a Combined Fan Pattern for Deep Well
Chen WEN, Qiuqiu QIAO, Xianyang QIU, Xiuzhi SHI, Hui CHEN
Affiliations
  • School of Resources and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
出版时间: 2023-02-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.006
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提出了一种扇形组合孔短延时爆破的构想,即在常规的每排扇形崩落孔中间增加一排致裂孔,崩落孔与致裂孔之间短延时间隔起爆。使用ANSYS/LS-DYNA对不同延时时间及不同围压加载条件下的爆破方案进行数值模拟研究,发现高应力环境下常规扇形孔爆破无法形成有效爆破漏斗,扇形组合孔短延时爆破则损伤破裂更加有效、破岩效果更好。此外对不同围压条件下的裂纹扩展进行分析,爆破裂纹扩展趋向于最大主应力方向。数值模拟及现场工程实践证实,当最大主应力方向与扇形崩落排孔成一定小角度,即平行崩落排孔方向加载较大围压、垂直排孔方向加载较小围压时,扇形组合孔短延时爆破不仅可以改善岩石破碎效果,也可以有效保护后排炮孔和保留岩体。

高地应力  /  ANSYS/LS-DYNA  /  扇形组合孔  /  短延时爆破  /  爆破裂纹扩展

A concept of short delay blasting with blastholes in a combined fan pattern was put forward, in which a row of reinforced holes were added between each row of conventional fan-pattern holes, and detonation was initiated with short delay interval between the conventional row of holes and the added row of holes. The blasting scheme with different delay interval, and blastholes loaded with different confining pressure were numerically simulated with ANSYS/LS-DYNA. It is found that blasting crater cannot be effectively produced by adopting the scheme with conventional holes in fan pattern under high geo-stress environment, while the scheme of short delay blasting with holes in combined fan pattern is more effective in obtaining damaged and ruptured rock, showing better rock breakage effect. In addition, analysis of crack propagation under different confining pressure shows that the blasting crack tends to grow in the direction of the maximum principal stress. The numerical simulation and field engineering practice have proven that when there is an acute angle between the maximum principal stress and that added row of blastholes in fan pattern, that is, higher confining pressure is loaded in the direction of the horizontal row of holes, and lower confining pressure is loaded in the direction of the vertical row of holes, the short-delay blasting with blastholes in such a combined fan pattern can not only improve the rock breakage effect, but also effectively keep rear row of blastholes and the rock mass behind not impacted by the blasting.

high geo-stress  /  ANSYS/LS-DYNA  /  blastholes in a combined fan pattern  /  short-delay blasting  /  blasting crack
温晨, 乔秋秋, 邱贤阳, 史秀志, 陈辉. 深井扇形组合孔短延时爆破裂纹扩展模拟研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2023 , 43 (1) : 26 -31 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.006
Chen WEN, Qiuqiu QIAO, Xianyang QIU, Xiuzhi SHI, Hui CHEN. Simulation of Crack Propagation Induced by Short Delay Blasting with Blastholes in a Combined Fan Pattern for Deep Well[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (1) : 26 -31 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.006
  • 国家自然科学基金(52004329; 51874350)
  • 湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ5743)
2023年第43卷第1期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.006
  • 接收时间:2022-09-20
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-02-01
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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20
基金
国家自然科学基金(52004329; 51874350)
湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ5743)
作者信息
    中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083

通讯作者:

乔秋秋(1986—),男,河南永城人,博士,讲师,长期从事采矿与岩土工程方面的教学与科研工作。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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