Article(id=1236333408058659307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236333405122646435, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.026, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1662652800000, receivedDateStr=2022-09-09, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772694454445, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1675180800000, pubDateStr=2023-02-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772694454445, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772694454445, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694454445, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236333405122646435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2023', volume='43', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='159', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772694453745, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694772892, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236334743785099547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236333405122646435, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236334743785099548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236333405122646435, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=118, endPage=122, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236333408738136603, articleId=1236333408058659307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Separation of Ammonium Nitrate and Nickel Nitrate from Nickel-Containing Feed Solution, columnId=1236276106727321817, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=METALLURGY, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

A technique of nanofiltration combined with ammonium sulfide precipitation was verified for its feasibility of separating and recovering ammonium nitrate and nickel nitrate from nickel-containing feed solution. Based on investigating the effects of pressure on the side of concentrate stream in nanofiltration, stages of nanofiltration and pH value of ammonium sulfide precipitate, an appropriate route was determined, including two-stage nanofiltration, KLNi-01 ion exchange to remove nickel, nickel precipitation with ammonium sulfide, and dissolution with nitric acid to recover nickel nitrate. The feed stream with pH of 6 was subjected to a two-stage nanofiltration, with pressure of 0.8 MPa on the side of concentrate stream. The obtained permeate stream with nickel content decreased to 0.181 g/L was adsorbed with KLNi-01 resin, leading to the nickel content therein further reduced to 0.002 mg/L. Then, 36 mL/L ammonium sulfide solution was added into the concentrate stream with an initial pH of 6 for nickel precipitation. The generated solution had nickel content of 4.7 mg/L, and no sulfide was detected, while the obtained precipitate of nickel sulfide was then dissolved with nitric acid, and the nickel nitrate solution was obtained with concentration of 258.40 g/L. The material balance calculation shows that treatment of 1 m3 of nickel-containing feed stream can generate 0.3 m3 permeate, and 192.93 L of nickel nitrate solution with concentration of 258.40 g/L can be generated with the consumption of 25.20 L of ammonium sulfide solution with concentration of 20%-26%, 37.22 L of concentrated nitric acid and 109.05 L of water.

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以分离并回收含镍料液中的硝酸铵和硝酸镍为目的,验证了纳滤和硫化铵沉淀联用技术的可行性,并通过考察纳滤浓水侧压力、纳滤级数、硫化铵沉淀pH值等的影响,获得适宜的工艺路线为:两级纳滤+KLNi-01离子交换除镍+硫化铵沉镍+硝酸溶解回收硝酸镍。操作参数如下:纳滤进水pH=6、浓水侧压力0.8 MPa,经两级纳滤后,产水镍含量降至0.181 g/L,再经KLNi-01树脂吸附后,镍含量降至0.002 mg/L;纳滤浓水在初始pH=6、硫化铵溶液加入量36 mL/L条件下沉镍,此时出水镍含量4.7 mg/L,无硫化物检出;使用硝酸溶解硫化镍沉淀,可获得浓度为258.40 g/L的硝酸镍溶液。物料衡算可得:处理1 m3含镍料液,获得产水0.3 m3,消耗20%~26%的硫化铵溶液25.20 L,消耗浓硝酸37.22 L,消耗水体积109.05 L,可获得258.40 g/L的硝酸镍溶液192.93 L。

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刘晨明(1981—),男,北京人,博士,研究员,教授级高级工程师,主要从事工业废水处理研究。
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李雅(1990—),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,工程师,主要从事工业废水处理研究。

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李雅(1990—),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,工程师,主要从事工业废水处理研究。

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含镍料液中硝酸铵和硝酸镍的分离研究
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李雅 1 , 王启伟 1 , 赵宇婧 1 , 刘晨明 2
矿冶工程杂志 | 冶金 2023,43(1): 118-122
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矿冶工程杂志 | 冶金 2023, 43(1): 118-122
含镍料液中硝酸铵和硝酸镍的分离研究
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李雅1, 王启伟1, 赵宇婧1, 刘晨明2
作者信息
  • 1.北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司,北京 100083
  • 2.中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京 100190
  • 李雅(1990—),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,工程师,主要从事工业废水处理研究。

通讯作者:

刘晨明(1981—),男,北京人,博士,研究员,教授级高级工程师,主要从事工业废水处理研究。
Separation of Ammonium Nitrate and Nickel Nitrate from Nickel-Containing Feed Solution
Ya LI1, Qiwei WANG1, Yujing ZHAO1, Chenming LIU2
Affiliations
  • 1.Beijing Cycle Columbus Environmental Science and Technology Co Ltd, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2.Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
出版时间: 2023-02-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.026
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以分离并回收含镍料液中的硝酸铵和硝酸镍为目的,验证了纳滤和硫化铵沉淀联用技术的可行性,并通过考察纳滤浓水侧压力、纳滤级数、硫化铵沉淀pH值等的影响,获得适宜的工艺路线为:两级纳滤+KLNi-01离子交换除镍+硫化铵沉镍+硝酸溶解回收硝酸镍。操作参数如下:纳滤进水pH=6、浓水侧压力0.8 MPa,经两级纳滤后,产水镍含量降至0.181 g/L,再经KLNi-01树脂吸附后,镍含量降至0.002 mg/L;纳滤浓水在初始pH=6、硫化铵溶液加入量36 mL/L条件下沉镍,此时出水镍含量4.7 mg/L,无硫化物检出;使用硝酸溶解硫化镍沉淀,可获得浓度为258.40 g/L的硝酸镍溶液。物料衡算可得:处理1 m3含镍料液,获得产水0.3 m3,消耗20%~26%的硫化铵溶液25.20 L,消耗浓硝酸37.22 L,消耗水体积109.05 L,可获得258.40 g/L的硝酸镍溶液192.93 L。

纳滤分盐  /  硫化铵  /  硝酸镍  /  硝酸铵

A technique of nanofiltration combined with ammonium sulfide precipitation was verified for its feasibility of separating and recovering ammonium nitrate and nickel nitrate from nickel-containing feed solution. Based on investigating the effects of pressure on the side of concentrate stream in nanofiltration, stages of nanofiltration and pH value of ammonium sulfide precipitate, an appropriate route was determined, including two-stage nanofiltration, KLNi-01 ion exchange to remove nickel, nickel precipitation with ammonium sulfide, and dissolution with nitric acid to recover nickel nitrate. The feed stream with pH of 6 was subjected to a two-stage nanofiltration, with pressure of 0.8 MPa on the side of concentrate stream. The obtained permeate stream with nickel content decreased to 0.181 g/L was adsorbed with KLNi-01 resin, leading to the nickel content therein further reduced to 0.002 mg/L. Then, 36 mL/L ammonium sulfide solution was added into the concentrate stream with an initial pH of 6 for nickel precipitation. The generated solution had nickel content of 4.7 mg/L, and no sulfide was detected, while the obtained precipitate of nickel sulfide was then dissolved with nitric acid, and the nickel nitrate solution was obtained with concentration of 258.40 g/L. The material balance calculation shows that treatment of 1 m3 of nickel-containing feed stream can generate 0.3 m3 permeate, and 192.93 L of nickel nitrate solution with concentration of 258.40 g/L can be generated with the consumption of 25.20 L of ammonium sulfide solution with concentration of 20%-26%, 37.22 L of concentrated nitric acid and 109.05 L of water.

salt separation by nanofiltration  /  ammonium sulfide  /  nickel nitrate  /  ammonium nitrate
李雅, 王启伟, 赵宇婧, 刘晨明. 含镍料液中硝酸铵和硝酸镍的分离研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2023 , 43 (1) : 118 -122 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.026
Ya LI, Qiwei WANG, Yujing ZHAO, Chenming LIU. Separation of Ammonium Nitrate and Nickel Nitrate from Nickel-Containing Feed Solution[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (1) : 118 -122 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.026
2023年第43卷第1期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.01.026
  • 接收时间:2022-09-09
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-02-01
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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-09
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    1.北京赛科康仑环保科技有限公司,北京 100083
    2.中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京 100190

通讯作者:

刘晨明(1981—),男,北京人,博士,研究员,教授级高级工程师,主要从事工业废水处理研究。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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