Article(id=1236330605869322795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236330603000418795, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.04.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1678118400000, receivedDateStr=2023-03-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772693786351, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1690819200000, pubDateStr=2023-08-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772693786351, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772693786351, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772693786351, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236330603000418795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2023', volume='43', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='189', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772693785667, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772696855253, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236343477835985022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236330603000418795, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236343477835985023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236330603000418795, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=32, endPage=38, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236330606217450047, articleId=1236330605869322795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Characteristics and Adaptability of Lifting Modes for Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules, columnId=1236330603948331500, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MININP, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Based on the environmental characteristics of polymetallic nodules mining zone, different lifting modes for deep-sea polymetallic nodules, including continuous line bucket (CLB) system, autonomous submersible shuttle mining system and pipeline lifting system, were analyzed in terms of characteristics and applicability. With eight factors taken into consideration, including maneuverability, dry ore lifting capacity, launching and recovery efficiency, manufacturing and operation costs, suitability for water depth, adaptability to extreme sea condition and seabed disturbance, as well as environmental friendliness, a mathematical model covering multi-dimensional evaluation indices and an adaptability evaluation system were established. Analysis results show that CLB system and capsule pipeline lift system are not suitable for lifting polymetallic nodules, while autonomous submersible shuttle mining system, due to high cost in R & D, is not economically applicable. Due to the improvement in the reliability of underwater equipment and progress in the solution to sealing of heavy medium, pipeline lift system with heavy medium is expected to become a high-efficient lifting mode for deep-sea polymetallic nodules.

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在分析多金属结核矿区环境特征的基础上，研究了连续链斗、自动潜浮穿梭采矿车以及各类管道提升模式应用于深海多结核矿物输送的具体特征及适应性。综合考虑机动性、干矿输送能力、布放回收作业效率、造价及运行成本、作业水深适配性、极端海况适应性、海底扰动适应性以及环境友好性等八个方面，建立涵盖多维度评价因素的数学模型以及适应性评价体系。分析结果表明，连续链斗以及管道戽斗提升模式不适用于多金属结核输送；自动潜浮穿梭采矿车研发成本高，不具备经济适应性。随着水下装备可靠性提高，在可以高质量解决重介质密封问题的前提下，重介质管道提升有可能发展成为高效的深海多金属结核矿物输送模式。

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张浩（1991—），男，河北保定人，工程师，主要从事船舶与海洋结构物水动力与结构力学、深海采矿方面的研究。

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张浩（1991—），男，河北保定人，工程师，主要从事船舶与海洋结构物水动力与结构力学、深海采矿方面的研究。

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