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For the copper-containing acidic wastewater generated during underground mining process of a copper mine, a new processing technique consisting of copper recovery by replacement with iron filings, neutralization of alkaline tailings overflow, and treatment of coagulation and sedimentation was studied, and the effects of adding amount of iron filings, replacement reaction time and stirring speed on copper replacement rate were all investigated. And then, experiments on the proportion of required alkaline tailings overflow for neutralization of acidic wastewater and on toxicity characteristic leaching of neutralized sludge were performed, as well as the kinetics of replacement process was also studied. The results show that this new processing technique can produce sponge copper grading 35.6% Cu at 92.7% recovery, and the acidic wastewater after treatment can be up to the standard and directly discharged, with the cost of treatment agent at 0.95 yuan/t. Due to no hazardous waste generated, this processing technique can bring remarkable economic and environmental benefits.

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针对某铜矿开采过程中井下产生的含铜酸性废水,开展了铁屑置换回收铜-碱性尾矿溢流水中和-混凝沉淀联合处理新工艺研究,考察了铁屑投加量、置换反应时间、搅拌转速等因素对铜置换率的影响,并进行了碱性尾矿溢流水中和酸性废水配比条件实验、中和污泥毒性浸出实验及置换过程的动力学研究。结果表明,新工艺可获得铜品位35.6%、铜回收率92.7%的海绵铜,酸性废水处理后达标排放,其处理药剂成本为0.95元/t,且无危险废物产生,具有显著的经济效益和环境效益。

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曾娟(1984-),女,湖南益阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事重金属污染废水处理及土壤修复工作。
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李懋(1989—),女,湖南衡阳人,工程师,主要从事有色金属矿山选冶工艺研究及环境保护工作。

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李懋(1989—),女,湖南衡阳人,工程师,主要从事有色金属矿山选冶工艺研究及环境保护工作。

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李懋(1989—),女,湖南衡阳人,工程师,主要从事有色金属矿山选冶工艺研究及环境保护工作。

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湖南某含铜酸性废水资源化处理实验研究
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李懋 1 , 曾娟 2 , 李立 2
矿冶工程杂志 | 冶金 2023,43(2): 125-129
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矿冶工程杂志 | 冶金 2023, 43(2): 125-129
湖南某含铜酸性废水资源化处理实验研究
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李懋1, 曾娟2, 李立2
作者信息
  • 1.水口山有色金属有限责任公司,湖南 衡阳 421513
  • 2.长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 李懋(1989—),女,湖南衡阳人,工程师,主要从事有色金属矿山选冶工艺研究及环境保护工作。

通讯作者:

曾娟(1984-),女,湖南益阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事重金属污染废水处理及土壤修复工作。
Experimental Research on Treatment of Copper-Containing Acidic Wastewater in Hunan Province for Reutilization
Mao LI1, Juan ZENG2, Li LI2
Affiliations
  • 1.Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Co Ltd, Hengyang 421513, Hunan, China
  • 2.Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co Ltd, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China
出版时间: 2023-04-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.02.028
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针对某铜矿开采过程中井下产生的含铜酸性废水,开展了铁屑置换回收铜-碱性尾矿溢流水中和-混凝沉淀联合处理新工艺研究,考察了铁屑投加量、置换反应时间、搅拌转速等因素对铜置换率的影响,并进行了碱性尾矿溢流水中和酸性废水配比条件实验、中和污泥毒性浸出实验及置换过程的动力学研究。结果表明,新工艺可获得铜品位35.6%、铜回收率92.7%的海绵铜,酸性废水处理后达标排放,其处理药剂成本为0.95元/t,且无危险废物产生,具有显著的经济效益和环境效益。

废水处理  /  含铜酸性水  /  铜铁置换  /  动力学

For the copper-containing acidic wastewater generated during underground mining process of a copper mine, a new processing technique consisting of copper recovery by replacement with iron filings, neutralization of alkaline tailings overflow, and treatment of coagulation and sedimentation was studied, and the effects of adding amount of iron filings, replacement reaction time and stirring speed on copper replacement rate were all investigated. And then, experiments on the proportion of required alkaline tailings overflow for neutralization of acidic wastewater and on toxicity characteristic leaching of neutralized sludge were performed, as well as the kinetics of replacement process was also studied. The results show that this new processing technique can produce sponge copper grading 35.6% Cu at 92.7% recovery, and the acidic wastewater after treatment can be up to the standard and directly discharged, with the cost of treatment agent at 0.95 yuan/t. Due to no hazardous waste generated, this processing technique can bring remarkable economic and environmental benefits.

wastewater treatment  /  copper-containing acidic water  /  copper-iron replacement  /  kinetics
李懋, 曾娟, 李立. 湖南某含铜酸性废水资源化处理实验研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2023 , 43 (2) : 125 -129 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.02.028
Mao LI, Juan ZENG, Li LI. Experimental Research on Treatment of Copper-Containing Acidic Wastewater in Hunan Province for Reutilization[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (2) : 125 -129 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.02.028
2023年第43卷第2期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.02.028
  • 接收时间:2022-11-01
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-04-01
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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-01
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作者信息
    1.水口山有色金属有限责任公司,湖南 衡阳 421513
    2.长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012

通讯作者:

曾娟(1984-),女,湖南益阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事重金属污染废水处理及土壤修复工作。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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