Article(id=1236327380697010886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236327378968965364, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.05.023, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1683302400000, receivedDateStr=2023-05-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772693017407, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1696089600000, pubDateStr=2023-10-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772693017407, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772693017407, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772693017407, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236327378968965364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2023', volume='43', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='177', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772693016997, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772693111855, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236327776882577759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236327378968965364, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236327776882577760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236327378968965364, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=98, endPage=102, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236327381011583695, articleId=1236327380697010886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Influence of Magnetite on Bioleaching of Chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans, columnId=1236276106727321817, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=METALLURGY, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The influence of magnetite on bioleaching of chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was systematically explored by electrochemical tests such as open-circuit potential and cyclic voltammetry. Results show that the leaching rate of chalcopyrite can be increased by increasing the addtion of magnetite in the leaching system by undomesticated bacteria. The bacteria after domestication presents enhanced activity. With the addition of magnetite at an amount of 0.5 g, the copper leaching rate can be increased by around 8%. With the addtion of magnetite at an amout over 0.5 g, jarosite is generated during the leaching process, which can worsen the leaching environment, leading to the copper leaching rate just up by about 2%. The open circuit potential of chalcopyrite is always higher than that of magnetite in the system with different concentrations of Fe3+. During the galvanic reaction between chalcopyrite and magnetite, chalcopyrite acts as the cathode, which is not conducive to oxidation and dissolution of chalcopyrite. However, Fe3+in the solution can increase the corrosion rate of chalcopyrite, leading to an increased leaching rate of chalcopyrite.

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采用开路电位、循环伏安曲线等电化学测试方法,系统研究了磁铁矿对氧化亚铁硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans)微生物浸出黄铜矿的影响。结果表明,未驯化菌浸出体系中,黄铜矿浸出率随磁铁矿添加量增大而增大;细菌驯化后,细菌活性增强,当磁铁矿添加量为0.5 g时,铜浸出率可提高8%左右;当磁铁矿添加量大于0.5 g时浸出过程中生成了黄钾铁矾,恶化了浸出环境,铜浸出率仅提升2%左右;在不同浓度Fe3+体系中,黄铜矿开路电位始终高于磁铁矿开路电位,两者间发生伽伐尼作用时,黄铜矿作阴极,不利于黄铜矿氧化溶解;但溶液中Fe3+可以提高黄铜矿的腐蚀速率,从而提高黄铜矿浸出率。

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杨玮(1971—),男,河南灵宝人,博士,教授,主要从事黄金选冶及矿产资源综合利用研究。
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邓莎(1991—),女,陕西咸阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事微生物冶金及矿产资源综合利用研究。

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邓莎(1991—),女,陕西咸阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事微生物冶金及矿产资源综合利用研究。

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邓莎(1991—),女,陕西咸阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事微生物冶金及矿产资源综合利用研究。

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磁铁矿对氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸出黄铜矿的影响
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邓莎 1, 2 , 杨佳鑫 1, 2 , 龙涛 1, 2 , 杨玮 1, 2
矿冶工程杂志 | 冶金 2023,43(5): 98-102
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矿冶工程杂志 | 冶金 2023, 43(5): 98-102
磁铁矿对氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸出黄铜矿的影响
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邓莎1, 2, 杨佳鑫1, 2, 龙涛1, 2, 杨玮1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.西安建筑科技大学 资源工程学院,陕西 西安 710055
  • 2.陕西省黄金与资源重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055
  • 邓莎(1991—),女,陕西咸阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事微生物冶金及矿产资源综合利用研究。

通讯作者:

杨玮(1971—),男,河南灵宝人,博士,教授,主要从事黄金选冶及矿产资源综合利用研究。
Influence of Magnetite on Bioleaching of Chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans
Sha DENG1, 2, Jiaxin YANG1, 2, Tao LONG1, 2, Wei YANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Resource Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China
  • 2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Gold and Resources, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China
出版时间: 2023-10-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.05.023
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采用开路电位、循环伏安曲线等电化学测试方法,系统研究了磁铁矿对氧化亚铁硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans)微生物浸出黄铜矿的影响。结果表明,未驯化菌浸出体系中,黄铜矿浸出率随磁铁矿添加量增大而增大;细菌驯化后,细菌活性增强,当磁铁矿添加量为0.5 g时,铜浸出率可提高8%左右;当磁铁矿添加量大于0.5 g时浸出过程中生成了黄钾铁矾,恶化了浸出环境,铜浸出率仅提升2%左右;在不同浓度Fe3+体系中,黄铜矿开路电位始终高于磁铁矿开路电位,两者间发生伽伐尼作用时,黄铜矿作阴极,不利于黄铜矿氧化溶解;但溶液中Fe3+可以提高黄铜矿的腐蚀速率,从而提高黄铜矿浸出率。

黄铜矿  /  磁铁矿  /  生物浸出  /  细菌驯化  /  电化学测试

The influence of magnetite on bioleaching of chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was systematically explored by electrochemical tests such as open-circuit potential and cyclic voltammetry. Results show that the leaching rate of chalcopyrite can be increased by increasing the addtion of magnetite in the leaching system by undomesticated bacteria. The bacteria after domestication presents enhanced activity. With the addition of magnetite at an amount of 0.5 g, the copper leaching rate can be increased by around 8%. With the addtion of magnetite at an amout over 0.5 g, jarosite is generated during the leaching process, which can worsen the leaching environment, leading to the copper leaching rate just up by about 2%. The open circuit potential of chalcopyrite is always higher than that of magnetite in the system with different concentrations of Fe3+. During the galvanic reaction between chalcopyrite and magnetite, chalcopyrite acts as the cathode, which is not conducive to oxidation and dissolution of chalcopyrite. However, Fe3+in the solution can increase the corrosion rate of chalcopyrite, leading to an increased leaching rate of chalcopyrite.

chalcopyrite  /  magnetite  /  bioleaching  /  bacterial domestication  /  electrochemical test
邓莎, 杨佳鑫, 龙涛, 杨玮. 磁铁矿对氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸出黄铜矿的影响. 矿冶工程杂志, 2023 , 43 (5) : 98 -102 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.05.023
Sha DENG, Jiaxin YANG, Tao LONG, Wei YANG. Influence of Magnetite on Bioleaching of Chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (5) : 98 -102 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.05.023
  • 国家自然科学基金(52004198)
  • 陕西自然科学基础研究计划(2020JQ-666)
2023年第43卷第5期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.05.023
  • 接收时间:2023-05-06
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-10-01
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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-06
基金
国家自然科学基金(52004198)
陕西自然科学基础研究计划(2020JQ-666)
作者信息
    1.西安建筑科技大学 资源工程学院,陕西 西安 710055
    2.陕西省黄金与资源重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055

通讯作者:

杨玮(1971—),男,河南灵宝人,博士,教授,主要从事黄金选冶及矿产资源综合利用研究。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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