Article(id=1236319263800218280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236316193171239730, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.03.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1671638400000, receivedDateStr=2022-12-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772691082191, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1685548800000, pubDateStr=2023-06-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772691082191, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772691082191, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772691082191, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236316193171239730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2023', volume='43', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='179', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772690350096, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772691872061, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236322576809652696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236316193171239730, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236322576809652697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236316193171239730, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=20, endPage=23, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236319264513249966, articleId=1236319263800218280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Experimental Study on Sediment Disturbance During Collection of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules, columnId=1236276106018484431, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MINING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to explore disturbance of seabed sediment during mining of polymetallic nodules, a pool experiment was carried out to scour sediment by a waterjet from polymetallic nodules collector. Variation of gully depth, and migration and diffusion regulation of sediments were investigated in the experiment by setting the waterjet at different speed, with nozzle at different height from sediment, and collector at different traveling speed. The results show that the collecting process of polymetallic nodules brings scour to both particles and blocks of sediment, leading to uneven surface of the gully. Then, disturbed sediment migrates and diffuses through upper plume flow and bottom gravity flow.

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为探究深海多金属结核开采过程对海底沉积物的扰动情况,开展了不同射流速度、不同离底高度、不同行进速度条件下多金属结核采集头射流冲刷沉积物水池实验,探究了冲沟深度变化和沉积物迁移扩散规律。结果表明,多金属结核采集过程不仅冲刷沉积物颗粒,也会冲刷沉积物块,导致冲沟表面凹凸不平;沉积物被扰动后,通过上层羽状流和底层重力流形式迁移扩散。

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夏建新(1969—),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,教授,长期从事深海矿产资源开发技术研究。
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张东宽(1995—),男,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发技术。

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张东宽(1995—),男,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发技术。

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张东宽(1995—),男,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发技术。

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深海多金属结核采集过程对沉积物扰动试验研究
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张东宽 , 刘美麟 , 夏建新
矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2023,43(3): 20-23
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矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2023, 43(3): 20-23
深海多金属结核采集过程对沉积物扰动试验研究
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张东宽, 刘美麟, 夏建新
作者信息
  • 中央民族大学 环境系,北京 100081
  • 张东宽(1995—),男,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发技术。

通讯作者:

夏建新(1969—),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,教授,长期从事深海矿产资源开发技术研究。
Experimental Study on Sediment Disturbance During Collection of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules
Dongkuan ZHANG, Meilin LIU, Jianxin XIA
Affiliations
  • Department of Environment, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
出版时间: 2023-06-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.03.005
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为探究深海多金属结核开采过程对海底沉积物的扰动情况,开展了不同射流速度、不同离底高度、不同行进速度条件下多金属结核采集头射流冲刷沉积物水池实验,探究了冲沟深度变化和沉积物迁移扩散规律。结果表明,多金属结核采集过程不仅冲刷沉积物颗粒,也会冲刷沉积物块,导致冲沟表面凹凸不平;沉积物被扰动后,通过上层羽状流和底层重力流形式迁移扩散。

深海采矿  /  深海多金属结核  /  采集头  /  沉积物扰动  /  采集机构  /  羽状流

In order to explore disturbance of seabed sediment during mining of polymetallic nodules, a pool experiment was carried out to scour sediment by a waterjet from polymetallic nodules collector. Variation of gully depth, and migration and diffusion regulation of sediments were investigated in the experiment by setting the waterjet at different speed, with nozzle at different height from sediment, and collector at different traveling speed. The results show that the collecting process of polymetallic nodules brings scour to both particles and blocks of sediment, leading to uneven surface of the gully. Then, disturbed sediment migrates and diffuses through upper plume flow and bottom gravity flow.

deep-sea mining  /  deep-sea polymetallic nodules  /  nodules collector  /  sediment disturbance  /  collecting machine  /  plume flow
张东宽, 刘美麟, 夏建新. 深海多金属结核采集过程对沉积物扰动试验研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2023 , 43 (3) : 20 -23 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.03.005
Dongkuan ZHANG, Meilin LIU, Jianxin XIA. Experimental Study on Sediment Disturbance During Collection of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (3) : 20 -23 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.03.005
  • 国家自然科学基金(U1906234; 51339008)
  • 国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2801500)
2023年第43卷第3期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.03.005
  • 接收时间:2022-12-22
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-06-01
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-22
基金
国家自然科学基金(U1906234; 51339008)
国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2801500)
作者信息
    中央民族大学 环境系,北京 100081

通讯作者:

夏建新(1969—),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,教授,长期从事深海矿产资源开发技术研究。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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