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To investigate the flow characteristics of sediments disturbed by the track of a collector vehicle during deep-sea mining, numerical simulations of continuous sediment disturbance by multiple grousers were conducted based on the Eulerian multiphase flow model. The mass and the dispersion velocity of disturbed sediments were analyzed, and the effects of in-situ disturbance, subsidence depth, and bottom-current velocity on the flow characteristics of sediments. The results indicate that when a collector vehicle travels 1.5 meters at a speed of 0.6 m/s, the mass of disturbed sediments at the water-sediment interface reaches 70.8 kg. After 2.5 seconds, the horizontal dispersion velocity of the plume reaches 0.37 m/s and the vertical dispersion velocity is 0.269 m/s. Subsidence depth increases, the dispersion intensity aggregates. In-situ disturbance causes more severe damage to the soil layer. Seabed bottom-current velocity, although being lower, can also bring influence to both the concentration and dispersion range of sediments.

, authors=Zihui CHEN, Yujia OU, Qiong HU, authorsList=Zihui CHEN, Yujia OU, Qiong HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qiong HU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314908116400038365, articleId=1314908115703783897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=多履齿连续扰动下深海沉积物流动特性研究, columnId=1314908116152574428, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=深海矿产资源开发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为研究深海采矿时集矿车履带扰动沉积物的流动特性,基于欧拉多相流模型开展多履齿连续扰动沉积物仿真模拟,针对沉积物扰动质量和扩散速度进行分析,同时探明原位扰动、沉陷深度及底流流速对沉积物流动特性的影响。结果表明,集矿车以0.6 m/s的速度行走1.5 m的过程中,水土交界处沉积物扰动质量为70.8 kg,2.5 s时羽状流横向扩散速度达0.37 m/s,纵向扩散速度达0.269 m/s,沉陷度的增加会加大扩散的剧烈程度。原位扰动对土层破坏更严重,海洋底流速度虽小,但对沉积物扩散浓度及范围均有影响。

, authors=陈梓辉, 欧雨佳, 胡琼, authorsList=陈梓辉, 欧雨佳, 胡琼, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=胡琼, authorNote=

陈梓辉(1999—),男,湖南株洲人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
胡琼(1981—),女,湖北孝感人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发。E-mail:
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陈梓辉(1999—),男,湖南株洲人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发。E-mail:

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陈梓辉(1999—),男,湖南株洲人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发。E-mail:

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多履齿连续扰动下深海沉积物流动特性研究
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陈梓辉 , 欧雨佳 , 胡琼
矿冶工程杂志 | 深海矿产资源开发 2026,46(4): 97-104
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矿冶工程杂志 |深海矿产资源开发 2026 , 46 (4) : 97 -104
多履齿连续扰动下深海沉积物流动特性研究
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陈梓辉 , 欧雨佳, 胡琼
作者信息
  • 中南大学 机电工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
通讯作者:
胡琼(1981—),女,湖北孝感人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发。E-mail:
作者简介:

陈梓辉(1999—),男,湖南株洲人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发。E-mail:

Flow Characteristics of Seabed Sediments Under Continuous Disturbance by Multiple Grousers
Zihui CHEN , Yujia OU, Qiong HU
Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.013
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为研究深海采矿时集矿车履带扰动沉积物的流动特性,基于欧拉多相流模型开展多履齿连续扰动沉积物仿真模拟,针对沉积物扰动质量和扩散速度进行分析,同时探明原位扰动、沉陷深度及底流流速对沉积物流动特性的影响。结果表明,集矿车以0.6 m/s的速度行走1.5 m的过程中,水土交界处沉积物扰动质量为70.8 kg,2.5 s时羽状流横向扩散速度达0.37 m/s,纵向扩散速度达0.269 m/s,沉陷度的增加会加大扩散的剧烈程度。原位扰动对土层破坏更严重,海洋底流速度虽小,但对沉积物扩散浓度及范围均有影响。

深海集矿车  /  扰动羽流  /  深海采矿  /  海洋环境  /  欧拉固液两相流  /  数值模拟  /  多履齿  /  沉积物  /  羽状流  /  流动特性  /  扩散规律

To investigate the flow characteristics of sediments disturbed by the track of a collector vehicle during deep-sea mining, numerical simulations of continuous sediment disturbance by multiple grousers were conducted based on the Eulerian multiphase flow model. The mass and the dispersion velocity of disturbed sediments were analyzed, and the effects of in-situ disturbance, subsidence depth, and bottom-current velocity on the flow characteristics of sediments. The results indicate that when a collector vehicle travels 1.5 meters at a speed of 0.6 m/s, the mass of disturbed sediments at the water-sediment interface reaches 70.8 kg. After 2.5 seconds, the horizontal dispersion velocity of the plume reaches 0.37 m/s and the vertical dispersion velocity is 0.269 m/s. Subsidence depth increases, the dispersion intensity aggregates. In-situ disturbance causes more severe damage to the soil layer. Seabed bottom-current velocity, although being lower, can also bring influence to both the concentration and dispersion range of sediments.

deep-sea collector vehicle  /  disturbance plume  /  deep-sea mining  /  marine environment  /  Eulerian solid-liquid two-phase flow  /  numerical simulation  /  multiple grousers  /  sediment  /  plume  /  flow characteristics  /  dispersion law
陈梓辉, 欧雨佳, 胡琼. 多履齿连续扰动下深海沉积物流动特性研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (4) : 97 -104 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.013
Zihui CHEN, Yujia OU, Qiong HU. Flow Characteristics of Seabed Sediments Under Continuous Disturbance by Multiple Grousers[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (4) : 97 -104 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.013
  • 国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2801701-02)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.04.013
  • 接收时间:2026-05-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-20
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国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2801701-02)
作者信息
    中南大学 机电工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083

通讯作者:

胡琼(1981—),女,湖北孝感人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为深海矿产资源开发。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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