Article(id=1314908142215983839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.037, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764518400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428130916, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428130916, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428130916, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428130916, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907935172551117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='297', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780243200000', pubDateStr='2026-06-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428081553, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430444568, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314917846770082179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314917846770082180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=244, endPage=250, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314908142446670560, articleId=1314908142215983839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Dynamic Mechanism of Gas-Solid Chlorination Process for Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode Material, columnId=1236276108207902848, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MATERIALS, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

A processing technique of gas-solid chlorination combined with water leaching was adopted for systematically investigating the phase evolution of spent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode material during recycling, and the dynamic mechanism of lithium extraction via gas-solid chlorination of spent LFP cathode material was also clarified. It is found that the chlorination reaction of spent cathode material can proceed spontaneously in thermodynamics, and lithium can be converted into water-soluble phases through the gas-solid chlorination process. Under the optimized conditions of gas-solid chlorination, including reaction temperature of 150 ℃ and reaction time of 156 min, LiFePO4 is almost completely transformed into FePO4 and LiCl by water leaching, presenting a leaching rate of lithium at 99.09%, while the leaching rates of iron, phosphorus and aluminum just 0.089%, 0.078% and 0.339%, respectively. This process actualizes efficient and highly selective leaching of lithium. Meanwhile, the crystal structure and morphology of FePO4 are well maintained during chlorination and water leaching, providing a stable precursor for the subsequent solid-phase synthesis and regeneration of lithium iron phosphate.

, authors=Hongbing LIU1, Yizhi XIONG2, Xiaoping ZHOU2, Tao CHEN3, Hui YANG4, Jiexi WANG5, Jie CHEN6, Weisai LIU2, authorsList=Hongbing LIU, Yizhi XIONG, Xiaoping ZHOU, Tao CHEN, Hui YANG, Jiexi WANG, Jie CHEN, Weisai LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jiexi WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314908142824157921, articleId=1314908142215983839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=废旧磷酸铁锂正极材料气固氯化过程的动态机制研究, columnId=1236276110049202322, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=材料, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

采用气固氯化-水浸联合工艺,系统研究了废旧磷酸铁锂(LFP)正极材料在回收过程中的物相演变规律,阐明了废旧LFP气固氯化提锂过程的动态机制。结果表明,正极材料的氯化反应在热力学上可自发进行,采用气固氯化工艺,可将锂转变为水溶性物相。在反应温度150 ℃、反应时间156 min的气固氯化优化条件下,水浸时LiFePO4几乎完全转化为FePO4和LiCl,水浸的锂浸出率达99.09%,而铁、磷和铝浸出率分别仅为0.089%、0.078%和0.339%。该工艺不仅实现了Li的高效、高选择性浸出,而且在氯化和水浸过程中维持了FePO4晶体结构和形貌的完整性,为后续固相合成再生磷酸铁锂提供了稳定前驱体。

, authors=刘宏兵1, 熊轶智2, 周小平2, 陈涛3, 杨晖4, 王接喜5, 陈杰6, 刘维赛2, authorsList=刘宏兵, 熊轶智, 周小平, 陈涛, 杨晖, 王接喜, 陈杰, 刘维赛, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王接喜, authorNote=

刘宏兵(1975—),男,广东深圳人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为固废资源化利用及新能源材料。E-mail:

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王接喜(1987—),男,湖南邵阳人,教授,主要研究方向为锂电池及其关键材料开发。E-mail:
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刘宏兵(1975—),男,广东深圳人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为固废资源化利用及新能源材料。E-mail:

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废旧磷酸铁锂正极材料气固氯化过程的动态机制研究
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刘宏兵 1 , 熊轶智 2 , 周小平 2 , 陈涛 3 , 杨晖 4 , 王接喜 5 , 陈杰 6 , 刘维赛 2
矿冶工程杂志 | 材料 2026,46(3): 244-250
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矿冶工程杂志 |材料 2026 , 46 (3) : 244 -250
废旧磷酸铁锂正极材料气固氯化过程的动态机制研究
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刘宏兵(1975—),男,广东深圳人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为固废资源化利用及新能源材料。E-mail:

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刘宏兵(1975—),男,广东深圳人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为固废资源化利用及新能源材料。E-mail:

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刘宏兵1 , 熊轶智2, 周小平2, 陈涛3, 杨晖4, 王接喜5 , 陈杰6, 刘维赛2
作者信息
  • 1.深圳先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司,广东 深圳 518063
  • 2.先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410205
  • 3.湖南裕能新能源电池材料股份有限公司,湖南 湘潭 411202
  • 4.宜丰县金丰锂业有限公司,江西 宜春 336300
  • 5.中南大学冶金与环境学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 6.湖南知元新材料有限公司,湖南 长沙 410205
通讯作者:
王接喜(1987—),男,湖南邵阳人,教授,主要研究方向为锂电池及其关键材料开发。E-mail:
作者简介:

刘宏兵(1975—),男,广东深圳人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为固废资源化利用及新能源材料。E-mail:

Dynamic Mechanism of Gas-Solid Chlorination Process for Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode Material
Hongbing LIU1 , Yizhi XIONG2, Xiaoping ZHOU2, Tao CHEN3, Hui YANG4, Jiexi WANG5 , Jie CHEN6, Weisai LIU2
Affiliations
  • 1.National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518063, Guangdong, China
  • 2.National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Masterials Co., Ltd., Changsha 410205, Hunan, China
  • 3.Hunan Yuneng New Energy Battery Material Co., Ltd., Xiangtan 411202, Hunan, China
  • 4.Yifeng Jinfeng Lithium Industry Co., Ltd., Yichun 336300, Jiangxi, China
  • 5.School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
  • 6.Hunan Zhiyuan New Materials Co., Ltd., Changsha 410205, Hunan, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.037
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采用气固氯化-水浸联合工艺,系统研究了废旧磷酸铁锂(LFP)正极材料在回收过程中的物相演变规律,阐明了废旧LFP气固氯化提锂过程的动态机制。结果表明,正极材料的氯化反应在热力学上可自发进行,采用气固氯化工艺,可将锂转变为水溶性物相。在反应温度150 ℃、反应时间156 min的气固氯化优化条件下,水浸时LiFePO4几乎完全转化为FePO4和LiCl,水浸的锂浸出率达99.09%,而铁、磷和铝浸出率分别仅为0.089%、0.078%和0.339%。该工艺不仅实现了Li的高效、高选择性浸出,而且在氯化和水浸过程中维持了FePO4晶体结构和形貌的完整性,为后续固相合成再生磷酸铁锂提供了稳定前驱体。

废旧磷酸铁锂  /  正极材料  /  氯化  /  气固反应  /  选择性浸出  /  废旧电池回收  /  电池再生  /  磷酸铁  /  锂  /  氯化锂

A processing technique of gas-solid chlorination combined with water leaching was adopted for systematically investigating the phase evolution of spent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode material during recycling, and the dynamic mechanism of lithium extraction via gas-solid chlorination of spent LFP cathode material was also clarified. It is found that the chlorination reaction of spent cathode material can proceed spontaneously in thermodynamics, and lithium can be converted into water-soluble phases through the gas-solid chlorination process. Under the optimized conditions of gas-solid chlorination, including reaction temperature of 150 ℃ and reaction time of 156 min, LiFePO4 is almost completely transformed into FePO4 and LiCl by water leaching, presenting a leaching rate of lithium at 99.09%, while the leaching rates of iron, phosphorus and aluminum just 0.089%, 0.078% and 0.339%, respectively. This process actualizes efficient and highly selective leaching of lithium. Meanwhile, the crystal structure and morphology of FePO4 are well maintained during chlorination and water leaching, providing a stable precursor for the subsequent solid-phase synthesis and regeneration of lithium iron phosphate.

spent LiFePO4  /  cathode material  /  chlorination  /  gas-solid reaction  /  selective leaching  /  recycling of spent battery  /  battery regeneration  /  iron phosphate  /  lithium  /  lithium chloride
刘宏兵, 熊轶智, 周小平, 陈涛, 杨晖, 王接喜, 陈杰, 刘维赛. 废旧磷酸铁锂正极材料气固氯化过程的动态机制研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (3) : 244 -250 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.037
Hongbing LIU, Yizhi XIONG, Xiaoping ZHOU, Tao CHEN, Hui YANG, Jiexi WANG, Jie CHEN, Weisai LIU. Dynamic Mechanism of Gas-Solid Chlorination Process for Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode Material[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (3) : 244 -250 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.037
  • 国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2906200)
  • 郴州国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设省级专项“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023sfq61)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.037
  • 接收时间:2025-12-01
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-01
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2906200)
郴州国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设省级专项“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023sfq61)
作者信息
    1.深圳先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司,广东 深圳 518063
    2.先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410205
    3.湖南裕能新能源电池材料股份有限公司,湖南 湘潭 411202
    4.宜丰县金丰锂业有限公司,江西 宜春 336300
    5.中南大学冶金与环境学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    6.湖南知元新材料有限公司,湖南 长沙 410205

通讯作者:

王接喜(1987—),男,湖南邵阳人,教授,主要研究方向为锂电池及其关键材料开发。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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