Article(id=1314908060980703509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1778774400000, receivedDateStr=2026-05-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428111548, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428111548, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428111548, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428111548, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907935172551117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='297', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780243200000', pubDateStr='2026-06-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428081553, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430444568, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314917846770082179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314917846770082180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907935172551117, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=46, endPage=53, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314908061219778838, articleId=1314908060980703509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Evolution of International Rules for Deep-Sea Mining and China's Countermeasures, columnId=1314908041200362409, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=SPECIAL TOPIC ON BREAKTHROUGHS IN KEY TECHNOLOGIES AND COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL CHAINS FOR DEEP-SEA MINERAL RESOURCE EXPLOITATION, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Based on sorting out all exploration contracts approved by the International Seabed Authority, progress in negotiations on exploitation regulations, and policy divergences among major countries, it is argued that controversies over deep-sea mining rules focus on environmental protection, benefit distribution, regulatory responsibilities and commercial feasibility. China has established a relatively complete resource layout in international seabed, and also solid technological foundation for deep-sea exploitation, yet still confronts with regulatory uncertainties, environmental pressure and constraints on commercialization. China shall actively participate in the formulation of international deep-sea mining rules, strengthen international cooperation, and coordinate resource security and ecological conservation, for promoting the commercial exploitation of deep-sea mineral resources.

, authors=Na ZHOU1, Zhiwei BI2, Jian YUAN1, Qiaosheng WU2, authorsList=Na ZHOU, Zhiwei BI, Jian YUAN, Qiaosheng WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhiwei BI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314908061567906072, articleId=1314908060980703509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=深海采矿国际规则演进与中国应对策略, columnId=1314908041376523179, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=深海矿产资源开发关键技术突破与产业链协同发展专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

系统梳理了国际海底管理局勘探合同、开发规章谈判进展及主要国家政策分歧,认为深海采矿规则争议集中于环境保护、收益分配、监管责任与商业化可行性。中国已形成较完整的国际海底区域资源布局和深海开发技术基础,但仍面临深海采矿规则不确定、环境压力和商业化约束。中国应积极参与深海采矿国际规则制定,加强国际合作,统筹资源安全、生态保护,尽快实现深海矿产资源商业化开采。

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周娜(1992—),女,湖北恩施人,博士,副教授,主要从事关键矿产风险治理等方面的研究工作。E-mail:

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毕致玮(1998—),男,山东淄博人,博士研究生,主要从事深海资源开发政策设计等方面的研究工作。E-mail:
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深海采矿国际规则演进与中国应对策略
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周娜 1 , 毕致玮 2 , 袁健 1 , 吴巧生 2
矿冶工程杂志 | 深海矿产资源开发关键技术突破与产业链协同发展专题 2026,46(3): 46-53
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矿冶工程杂志 |深海矿产资源开发关键技术突破与产业链协同发展专题 2026 , 46 (3) : 46 -53
深海采矿国际规则演进与中国应对策略
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周娜1 , 毕致玮2 , 袁健1, 吴巧生2
作者信息
  • 1.中国地质大学(武汉) 公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 2.中国地质大学(武汉) 经济管理学院,湖北 武汉 430078
通讯作者:
毕致玮(1998—),男,山东淄博人,博士研究生,主要从事深海资源开发政策设计等方面的研究工作。E-mail:
作者简介:

周娜(1992—),女,湖北恩施人,博士,副教授,主要从事关键矿产风险治理等方面的研究工作。E-mail:

Evolution of International Rules for Deep-Sea Mining and China's Countermeasures
Na ZHOU1 , Zhiwei BI2 , Jian YUAN1, Qiaosheng WU2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
  • 2.School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, Hubei, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.005
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系统梳理了国际海底管理局勘探合同、开发规章谈判进展及主要国家政策分歧,认为深海采矿规则争议集中于环境保护、收益分配、监管责任与商业化可行性。中国已形成较完整的国际海底区域资源布局和深海开发技术基础,但仍面临深海采矿规则不确定、环境压力和商业化约束。中国应积极参与深海采矿国际规则制定,加强国际合作,统筹资源安全、生态保护,尽快实现深海矿产资源商业化开采。

深海采矿  /  国际规则  /  战略性矿产  /  资源安全  /  应对策略

Based on sorting out all exploration contracts approved by the International Seabed Authority, progress in negotiations on exploitation regulations, and policy divergences among major countries, it is argued that controversies over deep-sea mining rules focus on environmental protection, benefit distribution, regulatory responsibilities and commercial feasibility. China has established a relatively complete resource layout in international seabed, and also solid technological foundation for deep-sea exploitation, yet still confronts with regulatory uncertainties, environmental pressure and constraints on commercialization. China shall actively participate in the formulation of international deep-sea mining rules, strengthen international cooperation, and coordinate resource security and ecological conservation, for promoting the commercial exploitation of deep-sea mineral resources.

deep-sea mining  /  international rules  /  strategic minerals  /  resource security  /  countermeasure
周娜, 毕致玮, 袁健, 吴巧生. 深海采矿国际规则演进与中国应对策略. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (3) : 46 -53 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.005
Na ZHOU, Zhiwei BI, Jian YUAN, Qiaosheng WU. Evolution of International Rules for Deep-Sea Mining and China's Countermeasures[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (3) : 46 -53 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.005
  • 国家社科基金重大项目(23&ZD107)
  • 国家自然科学基金(72573163; 72203211)
  • 中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院(CUGFZ-2510)
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2026年第46卷第3期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.005
  • 接收时间:2026-05-15
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-15
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(23&ZD107)
国家自然科学基金(72573163; 72203211)
中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院(CUGFZ-2510)
作者信息
    1.中国地质大学(武汉) 公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074
    2.中国地质大学(武汉) 经济管理学院,湖北 武汉 430078

通讯作者:

毕致玮(1998—),男,山东淄博人,博士研究生,主要从事深海资源开发政策设计等方面的研究工作。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kygczz/CN/10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.03.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
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Number of
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属
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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