Article(id=1314907940822286403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1761148800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428082899, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428082899, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428082899, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428082899, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907832038810534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='214', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774972800000', pubDateStr='2026-04-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428056964, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430468655, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314917947500486818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314917947500486819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907832038810534, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=21, endPage=27, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314907941115887684, articleId=1314907940822286403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Stability of Slope Rock Mass During Transition from Open-Pit to Underground Mining in Longshou Mine, columnId=1236276106018484431, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MINING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the challenges of slope stability and ground pressure control during the transition from open-pit to underground mining in Jinchuan Longshou Mine, the stress evolution and plastic zone variation laws of the open-pit slope and orebody surrounding rock during underground stoping and backfill process were analyzed with numerical simulation. The results show that:Underground mining leads to the formation of an elliptical subsidence area on the surface of the open pit, where the subsidence displacement is positively correlated with the mining depth, and the maximum subsidence displacement reaches 1.53 m; underground stoping induces a significant redistribution of the secondary stress field, with the compressive stress in the bottom area of the open pit decreasing from 2.0 MPa to 0.1 MPa, forming a low-stress relaxation zone penetrating to the surface; the plastic zones are mainly distributed at the bottom of the open pit and the toe of the south slope, while the backfill body effectively restricts the plastic zone from extending deep into the slope, and there is no penetrating plastic zone inside the slope body, indicating the overall stability of the slope. In the subsequent deep mining process, it is recommended that microseismic monitoring and multi-point displacement observation should be strengthened in areas with developed plastic zones. Meanwhile, the backfill roof-contact rate should be strictly controlled to prevent local surrounding rock caving from inducing slope instability.

, authors=Jixiang LIU1, Yue ZHAO1, Yancheng SHEN1, Ercheng ZHAO1, Chunyang ZHANG2, Zhipeng DENG2, authorsList=Jixiang LIU, Yue ZHAO, Yancheng SHEN, Ercheng ZHAO, Chunyang ZHANG, Zhipeng DENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yue ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314907941795364934, articleId=1314907940822286403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=龙首矿露天转地下开采边坡岩体稳定性研究, columnId=1236276106219811026, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=采矿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对金川龙首矿露天转地下开采过程中边坡稳定性与地压控制难题,采用数值模拟分析了地下回采-充填过程中露天边坡及矿体围岩应力演化与塑性区演变规律。结果表明:地下开采会导致露天坑地表形成椭圆形的沉降区域,沉降位移与开采深度正相关,最大沉降位移为1.53 m;地下回采诱发了明显的次生应力场重分布,露天坑底区域压应力由2.0 MPa降至0.1 MPa,形成贯穿至地表的低应力松弛区;塑性区主要分布在露天坑底部及南坡坡底,充填体有效限制了塑性区向边坡深部扩展,边坡坡体内无贯穿塑性区,表明边坡整体稳定。在后续深部开采过程中,建议加强塑性区发育区域的微震监测与多点位移观测,同时严格控制充填接顶率,防止局部围岩冒落诱发边坡失稳。

, authors=刘吉祥1, 赵钺1, 沈彦丞1, 赵尔丞1, 张春阳2, 邓志鹏2, authorsList=刘吉祥, 赵钺, 沈彦丞, 赵尔丞, 张春阳, 邓志鹏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵钺, authorNote=

刘吉祥(1989-),男,宁夏西吉人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山设计与开发方面的研究。E-mail:

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赵钺(1989-),男,甘肃徽县人,高级工程师,主要从事矿山设计与开发方面的研究。E-mail:
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龙首矿露天转地下开采边坡岩体稳定性研究
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刘吉祥 1 , 赵钺 1 , 沈彦丞 1 , 赵尔丞 1 , 张春阳 2 , 邓志鹏 2
矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2026,46(2): 21-27
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矿冶工程杂志 |采矿 2026 , 46 (2) : 21 -27
龙首矿露天转地下开采边坡岩体稳定性研究
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刘吉祥(1989-),男,宁夏西吉人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山设计与开发方面的研究。E-mail:

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刘吉祥(1989-),男,宁夏西吉人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山设计与开发方面的研究。E-mail:

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刘吉祥1 , 赵钺1 , 沈彦丞1, 赵尔丞1, 张春阳2, 邓志鹏2
作者信息
  • 1.兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 2.武汉理工大学 资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070
通讯作者:
赵钺(1989-),男,甘肃徽县人,高级工程师,主要从事矿山设计与开发方面的研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

刘吉祥(1989-),男,宁夏西吉人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山设计与开发方面的研究。E-mail:

Stability of Slope Rock Mass During Transition from Open-Pit to Underground Mining in Longshou Mine
Jixiang LIU1 , Yue ZHAO1 , Yancheng SHEN1, Ercheng ZHAO1, Chunyang ZHANG2, Zhipeng DENG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Lanzhou Engineering & Research Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
  • 2.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.004
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针对金川龙首矿露天转地下开采过程中边坡稳定性与地压控制难题,采用数值模拟分析了地下回采-充填过程中露天边坡及矿体围岩应力演化与塑性区演变规律。结果表明:地下开采会导致露天坑地表形成椭圆形的沉降区域,沉降位移与开采深度正相关,最大沉降位移为1.53 m;地下回采诱发了明显的次生应力场重分布,露天坑底区域压应力由2.0 MPa降至0.1 MPa,形成贯穿至地表的低应力松弛区;塑性区主要分布在露天坑底部及南坡坡底,充填体有效限制了塑性区向边坡深部扩展,边坡坡体内无贯穿塑性区,表明边坡整体稳定。在后续深部开采过程中,建议加强塑性区发育区域的微震监测与多点位移观测,同时严格控制充填接顶率,防止局部围岩冒落诱发边坡失稳。

龙首矿  /  露天转地下开采  /  边坡稳定性  /  数值模拟  /  沉降位移  /  应力等值线  /  塑性区

To address the challenges of slope stability and ground pressure control during the transition from open-pit to underground mining in Jinchuan Longshou Mine, the stress evolution and plastic zone variation laws of the open-pit slope and orebody surrounding rock during underground stoping and backfill process were analyzed with numerical simulation. The results show that:Underground mining leads to the formation of an elliptical subsidence area on the surface of the open pit, where the subsidence displacement is positively correlated with the mining depth, and the maximum subsidence displacement reaches 1.53 m; underground stoping induces a significant redistribution of the secondary stress field, with the compressive stress in the bottom area of the open pit decreasing from 2.0 MPa to 0.1 MPa, forming a low-stress relaxation zone penetrating to the surface; the plastic zones are mainly distributed at the bottom of the open pit and the toe of the south slope, while the backfill body effectively restricts the plastic zone from extending deep into the slope, and there is no penetrating plastic zone inside the slope body, indicating the overall stability of the slope. In the subsequent deep mining process, it is recommended that microseismic monitoring and multi-point displacement observation should be strengthened in areas with developed plastic zones. Meanwhile, the backfill roof-contact rate should be strictly controlled to prevent local surrounding rock caving from inducing slope instability.

Longshou Mine  /  transition from open-pit to underground mining  /  slope stability  /  numerical simulation  /  subsidence displacement  /  stress contour  /  plastic zone
刘吉祥, 赵钺, 沈彦丞, 赵尔丞, 张春阳, 邓志鹏. 龙首矿露天转地下开采边坡岩体稳定性研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (2) : 21 -27 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.004
Jixiang LIU, Yue ZHAO, Yancheng SHEN, Ercheng ZHAO, Chunyang ZHANG, Zhipeng DENG. Stability of Slope Rock Mass During Transition from Open-Pit to Underground Mining in Longshou Mine[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (2) : 21 -27 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.004
  • 国家自然科学基金(52474108; 52174088)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.02.004
  • 接收时间:2025-10-23
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-23
基金
国家自然科学基金(52474108; 52174088)
作者信息
    1.兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.武汉理工大学 资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070

通讯作者:

赵钺(1989-),男,甘肃徽县人,高级工程师,主要从事矿山设计与开发方面的研究。E-mail:
参考文献
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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