Article(id=1314907838300910076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753372800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791428058457, onlineDateStr=2026-10-08, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791428058457, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791428058457, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791428058457, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1314907656704324517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='206', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769875200000', pubDateStr='2026-02-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791428015160, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791430491940, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1314918045139690301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1314918045139690302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1314907656704324517, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=181, endPage=185, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1314907839127187965, articleId=1314907838300910076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Heat Treatment and Microstructure Properties of SQ460FRW Refractory and Weathering Steel for Construction, columnId=1236276108207902848, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MATERIALS, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to investigate the seismic and fire resistance performance of hot-rolled SQ460FRW steel, the steel was kept at a temperature range from 250 ℃ to 650 ℃ for 1 hour to simulate fire environment, and the microstructure evolution and seismic and fire resistance performance of SQ460FRW steel after different heat treatment were analyzed. The results show that granular bainite (GB) and ferrite (F) can be observed in SQ460FRW steel before and after high-temperature heat treatment, but the degree of decomposition of martensite/austenite (M/A) islands in microstructure is different. After heat treatment at 250-650 ℃, internal friction curve of SQ460FRW steel shows that the SKK peak gradually decreases from 3.926 × 10-4 to 1.348 × 10-4, and the carbide precipitation gradually increases from 8.78% to 65.96%. Compared to hot-rolled SQ460FRW steel, SQ460FRW steel has little change in its strength and plasticity after heat treatment at low-temperature (250 ℃) and medium temperature (350 ℃), but has remarkably higher yield strength and increased yield ratio after heat treatment at or above 450 ℃. It is shown that SQ460FRW has its yield ratio less than 0.85 after treatment at or below 550 ℃. After treatment at 250-550 ℃ for 1 h, SQ460FRW steel can have its tensile properties up to the requirements for earthquake and fire resistant steel in GB/T 19879—2023 and GB/T 28415—2023 standards, and it can have higher strength after treatment at 550 ℃. It is concluded that after SQ460FRW steel for construction is heat-treated at 250-650 ℃, its yield ratio exhibits a negative linear correlation with room-temperature internal friction.

, authors=Chaonan LIN1, Zhi LI2, Yating SU3, Xiaojie DU4, authorsList=Chaonan LIN, Zhi LI, Yating SU, Xiaojie DU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1314907843262771711, articleId=1314907838300910076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=CN, title=建筑用SQ460FRW耐火耐候钢的热处理与组织性能研究, columnId=1236276110049202322, journalTitle=矿冶工程杂志, columnName=材料, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了考察热轧态SQ460FRW钢的抗震耐火性能,模拟火灾环境对热轧态SQ460FRW钢实施了250~650 ℃、保温1 h的热处理,并对不同热处理态SQ460FRW钢的微观组织演变和抗震耐火性能进行了分析。结果表明,高温热处理前后SQ460FRW钢中都可见粒状贝氏体和铁素体,但是组织中马氏体/奥氏体小岛组织分解程度不同;内耗法测得250~650 ℃热处理后,SQ460FRW钢的SKK峰值从3.926 × 10-4逐渐减小至1.348 × 10-4,碳化物析出量(体积分数)逐渐从8.78%增加至65.96%。相较于热轧态SQ460FRW钢,低温(250 ℃)和中温(350 ℃)热处理后SQ460FRW钢的强塑性变化不大,450 ℃及以上温度热处理后SQ460FRW钢屈服强度明显上升、屈强比增大,550 ℃及以下温度热处理后SQ460FRW钢屈强比小于0.85。250~550 ℃/1 h热处理后,SQ460FRW钢的拉伸性能符合GB/T 19879—2023和GB/T 28415—2023对抗震耐火钢的要求,550 ℃热处理时SQ460FRW钢具有更高的强度。建筑用SQ460FRW钢在不同热处理温度(250~650 ℃)下的屈强比与室温内耗具有线性负相关性。

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林超楠(1985—),男,福建莆田人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为建筑材料。E-mail:

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林超楠(1985—),男,福建莆田人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为建筑材料。E-mail:

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建筑用SQ460FRW耐火耐候钢的热处理与组织性能研究
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林超楠 1 , 李智 2 , 苏雅婷 3 , 杜小洁 4
矿冶工程杂志 | 材料 2026,46(1): 181-185
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矿冶工程杂志 |材料 2026 , 46 (1) : 181 -185
建筑用SQ460FRW耐火耐候钢的热处理与组织性能研究
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language=CN, stringName=杜小洁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4.安徽工业大学,安徽 马鞍山 243002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314907851689128462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1314907838300910076, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314907851714294287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1314907838300910076, companyId=1314907851689128462, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, Anhui, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314907851735265808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, articleId=1314907838300910076, companyId=1314907851689128462, language=CN, country=null, province=null, 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林超楠1 , 李智2, 苏雅婷3, 杜小洁4
作者信息
  • 1.湄洲湾职业技术学院,福建 莆田 351100
  • 2.福建理工大学,福建 福州 350118
  • 3.厦门大学,福建 厦门 361005
  • 4.安徽工业大学,安徽 马鞍山 243002
作者简介:

林超楠(1985—),男,福建莆田人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为建筑材料。E-mail:

Heat Treatment and Microstructure Properties of SQ460FRW Refractory and Weathering Steel for Construction
Chaonan LIN1 , Zhi LI2, Yating SU3, Xiaojie DU4
Affiliations
  • 1.Meizhouwan Vocational and Technical College, Putian 351100, Fujian, China
  • 2.Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, Fujian, China
  • 3.Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • 4.Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, Anhui, China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030
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为了考察热轧态SQ460FRW钢的抗震耐火性能,模拟火灾环境对热轧态SQ460FRW钢实施了250~650 ℃、保温1 h的热处理,并对不同热处理态SQ460FRW钢的微观组织演变和抗震耐火性能进行了分析。结果表明,高温热处理前后SQ460FRW钢中都可见粒状贝氏体和铁素体,但是组织中马氏体/奥氏体小岛组织分解程度不同;内耗法测得250~650 ℃热处理后,SQ460FRW钢的SKK峰值从3.926 × 10-4逐渐减小至1.348 × 10-4,碳化物析出量(体积分数)逐渐从8.78%增加至65.96%。相较于热轧态SQ460FRW钢,低温(250 ℃)和中温(350 ℃)热处理后SQ460FRW钢的强塑性变化不大,450 ℃及以上温度热处理后SQ460FRW钢屈服强度明显上升、屈强比增大,550 ℃及以下温度热处理后SQ460FRW钢屈强比小于0.85。250~550 ℃/1 h热处理后,SQ460FRW钢的拉伸性能符合GB/T 19879—2023和GB/T 28415—2023对抗震耐火钢的要求,550 ℃热处理时SQ460FRW钢具有更高的强度。建筑用SQ460FRW钢在不同热处理温度(250~650 ℃)下的屈强比与室温内耗具有线性负相关性。

建筑用钢  /  热处理  /  抗震耐火钢  /  模拟火灾温度  /  组织演变  /  拉伸性能  /  抗震性能

In order to investigate the seismic and fire resistance performance of hot-rolled SQ460FRW steel, the steel was kept at a temperature range from 250 ℃ to 650 ℃ for 1 hour to simulate fire environment, and the microstructure evolution and seismic and fire resistance performance of SQ460FRW steel after different heat treatment were analyzed. The results show that granular bainite (GB) and ferrite (F) can be observed in SQ460FRW steel before and after high-temperature heat treatment, but the degree of decomposition of martensite/austenite (M/A) islands in microstructure is different. After heat treatment at 250-650 ℃, internal friction curve of SQ460FRW steel shows that the SKK peak gradually decreases from 3.926 × 10-4 to 1.348 × 10-4, and the carbide precipitation gradually increases from 8.78% to 65.96%. Compared to hot-rolled SQ460FRW steel, SQ460FRW steel has little change in its strength and plasticity after heat treatment at low-temperature (250 ℃) and medium temperature (350 ℃), but has remarkably higher yield strength and increased yield ratio after heat treatment at or above 450 ℃. It is shown that SQ460FRW has its yield ratio less than 0.85 after treatment at or below 550 ℃. After treatment at 250-550 ℃ for 1 h, SQ460FRW steel can have its tensile properties up to the requirements for earthquake and fire resistant steel in GB/T 19879—2023 and GB/T 28415—2023 standards, and it can have higher strength after treatment at 550 ℃. It is concluded that after SQ460FRW steel for construction is heat-treated at 250-650 ℃, its yield ratio exhibits a negative linear correlation with room-temperature internal friction.

steel for construction  /  heat treatment  /  fire resistant and weathering steel  /  simulated fire temperature  /  microstructure evolution  /  tensile performance  /  earthquake resistant behaviour
林超楠, 李智, 苏雅婷, 杜小洁. 建筑用SQ460FRW耐火耐候钢的热处理与组织性能研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2026 , 46 (1) : 181 -185 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030
Chaonan LIN, Zhi LI, Yating SU, Xiaojie DU. Heat Treatment and Microstructure Properties of SQ460FRW Refractory and Weathering Steel for Construction[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2026 , 46 (1) : 181 -185 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030
  • 教育部“十四五”教育科研规划全国重点课题(230467106)
  • 福建省中青年教师教育科研项目课题(JAT2207013)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2026.01.030
  • 接收时间:2025-07-25
  • 首发时间:2026-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-25
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教育部“十四五”教育科研规划全国重点课题(230467106)
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目课题(JAT2207013)
作者信息
    1.湄洲湾职业技术学院,福建 莆田 351100
    2.福建理工大学,福建 福州 350118
    3.厦门大学,福建 厦门 361005
    4.安徽工业大学,安徽 马鞍山 243002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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