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Fluorite and barite in a low-grade associated ore are intimately intergrown, with the content of 21.2% and 41.7% respectively. Thus, it is hard to separate them via flotation process as they possess similar floatability. In view of the characteristics of this ore, a closed-circuit preferential flotation process consisting of one stage of roughing and seven stages of cleaning was adopted in an experiment, producing a high-quality fluorite concentrate with a yield of 15.60%, CaF2 grade of 97.36% and recovery of 70.43%, while the BaSO4 content therein was reduced to only 0.77%. In flotation process, the synergistic effect between inorganic and organic depressants can strengthen the depression of barite and significantly improve the selectivity of fluorite collector, resulting in an efficient separation of fluorite and barite.

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某低品位萤石重晶石共生矿含萤石21.2%、重晶石41.7%,二者嵌连关系紧密、可浮性相近,浮选分离难度较大。针对矿石性质特点,采用优先浮选萤石工艺,经一粗七精浮选闭路流程试验可获得产率15.60%、CaF2品位97.36%、回收率70.43%的高品质萤石精矿,精矿中BaSO4含量仅0.77%。在浮选过程中通过利用无机抑制剂与有机抑制剂之间的协同作用,强化了对重晶石的抑制作用,显著提高了捕收剂对萤石的选择性,实现了萤石与重晶石的高效分离。

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刘兴华(1984—),男,山东郓城人,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为复杂难选矿的选矿技术研究与实践。

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刘兴华(1984—),男,山东郓城人,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为复杂难选矿的选矿技术研究与实践。

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刘兴华(1984—),男,山东郓城人,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为复杂难选矿的选矿技术研究与实践。

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从低品位萤石重晶石共生矿中优先浮选萤石试验研究
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矿冶工程杂志 | 选矿 2023, 43(6): 54-57
从低品位萤石重晶石共生矿中优先浮选萤石试验研究
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刘兴华
作者信息
  • 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 刘兴华(1984—),男,山东郓城人,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为复杂难选矿的选矿技术研究与实践。

Preferential Flotation of Fluorite from Low-Grade Associated Ore of Fluorite and Barite
Xinghua LIU
Affiliations
  • Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co Ltd, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China
出版时间: 2023-12-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.011
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某低品位萤石重晶石共生矿含萤石21.2%、重晶石41.7%,二者嵌连关系紧密、可浮性相近,浮选分离难度较大。针对矿石性质特点,采用优先浮选萤石工艺,经一粗七精浮选闭路流程试验可获得产率15.60%、CaF2品位97.36%、回收率70.43%的高品质萤石精矿,精矿中BaSO4含量仅0.77%。在浮选过程中通过利用无机抑制剂与有机抑制剂之间的协同作用,强化了对重晶石的抑制作用,显著提高了捕收剂对萤石的选择性,实现了萤石与重晶石的高效分离。

萤石  /  重晶石  /  优先浮选  /  捕收剂  /  抑制剂  /  协同作用

Fluorite and barite in a low-grade associated ore are intimately intergrown, with the content of 21.2% and 41.7% respectively. Thus, it is hard to separate them via flotation process as they possess similar floatability. In view of the characteristics of this ore, a closed-circuit preferential flotation process consisting of one stage of roughing and seven stages of cleaning was adopted in an experiment, producing a high-quality fluorite concentrate with a yield of 15.60%, CaF2 grade of 97.36% and recovery of 70.43%, while the BaSO4 content therein was reduced to only 0.77%. In flotation process, the synergistic effect between inorganic and organic depressants can strengthen the depression of barite and significantly improve the selectivity of fluorite collector, resulting in an efficient separation of fluorite and barite.

fluorite  /  barite  /  preferential flotation  /  collector  /  depressant  /  synergistic effect
刘兴华. 从低品位萤石重晶石共生矿中优先浮选萤石试验研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2023 , 43 (6) : 54 -57 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.011
Xinghua LIU. Preferential Flotation of Fluorite from Low-Grade Associated Ore of Fluorite and Barite[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (6) : 54 -57 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.011
  • 国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2905300)
2023年第43卷第6期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.011
  • 接收时间:2023-06-13
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-12-01
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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-13
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国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2905300)
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    长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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