Article(id=1236334632493445456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236334630450819368, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1687708800000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772694746372, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1701360000000, pubDateStr=2023-12-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772694746372, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772694746372, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694746372, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236334630450819368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2023', volume='43', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='183', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772694745886, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694896382, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236335261735506524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236334630450819368, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236335261735506525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236334630450819368, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=24, endPage=28, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236334632912875884, articleId=1236334632493445456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Optimization of Blasthole Layout in Upward Cutting Blasting with Medium Hole Length, columnId=1236276106018484431, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MINING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

A nine-hole cut blasting method was adopted in a test of Tonglushan stope. In combination with on-site actual situation, cutting blasting with medium hole length was studied by using theories of compensated space and fissure zone. The first circle of blasthole layout for cutting blasting was optimized, and four types of models for first circle of blasthole layout were then established by LS-DYNA software. After simulation calculation, the rock blasting effect was simulated by using RHT constitutive model. The results show that the more number of empty blastholes (that is, the larger the compensation space), the better the blasting effect in cutting area. The uniformity of empty blasthole position (that is the uniformity of compensative space) will also influence blasting effect. It is shown that both the section and height of the trench after blasting in the field test meet the design requirement, which proves that the first circle blasthole layout for cutting blasting is reasonable.

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以铜绿山试验采场为例,采用九孔掏槽爆破法,结合现场实际情况,并利用补偿空间理论、裂隙区理论等对中深孔爆破掏槽方式进行研究,优化其首圈掏槽爆破炮孔布置方式,并利用LS-DYNA软件建立了4种首圈炮孔布置方式模型,进行爆破仿真计算,利用RHT本构模型模拟岩石爆破效果。结果表明,空孔数量越多(即补偿空间越大),掏槽区爆破效果越好;空孔位置的均匀程度(即补偿空间的均匀程度)也会影响爆破效果。现场试验所得爆后槽区断面与高度均满足设计要求,证实首圈掏槽爆破炮孔布置方式合理。

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史秀志(1966—),男,河北邢台人,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事采矿与安全方面的研究与教学工作。
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谷亚州(1996—),男,河南驻马店人,硕士,主要从事采矿与爆破方面的研究工作。

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谷亚州(1996—),男,河南驻马店人,硕士,主要从事采矿与爆破方面的研究工作。

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谷亚州(1996—),男,河南驻马店人,硕士,主要从事采矿与爆破方面的研究工作。

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上向中深孔掏槽爆破炮孔布置方式优化研究
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谷亚州 1, 2 , 史秀志 2 , 刘文华 3 , 王胜军 3 , 石绍飞 3 , 邱贤阳 2 , 王衍海 2
矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2023,43(6): 24-28
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矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2023, 43(6): 24-28
上向中深孔掏槽爆破炮孔布置方式优化研究
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谷亚州1, 2, 史秀志2, 刘文华3, 王胜军3, 石绍飞3, 邱贤阳2, 王衍海2
作者信息
  • 1.紫金(长沙)工程技术有限公司,湖南 长沙 410000
  • 2.中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 3.临沂会宝岭铁矿有限公司,山东 临沂277718
  • 谷亚州(1996—),男,河南驻马店人,硕士,主要从事采矿与爆破方面的研究工作。

通讯作者:

史秀志(1966—),男,河北邢台人,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事采矿与安全方面的研究与教学工作。
Optimization of Blasthole Layout in Upward Cutting Blasting with Medium Hole Length
Yazhou GU1, 2, Xiuzhi SHI2, Wenhua LIU3, Shengjun WANG3, Shaofei SHI3, Xianyang QIU2, Yanhai WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Zijin (Changsha) Engineering Technology Co Ltd, Changsha 410000, Hunan, China
  • 2.School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
  • 3.Linyi Huibaoling Iron Mine Co Ltd, Linyi 277718, Shandong, China
出版时间: 2023-12-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.006
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以铜绿山试验采场为例,采用九孔掏槽爆破法,结合现场实际情况,并利用补偿空间理论、裂隙区理论等对中深孔爆破掏槽方式进行研究,优化其首圈掏槽爆破炮孔布置方式,并利用LS-DYNA软件建立了4种首圈炮孔布置方式模型,进行爆破仿真计算,利用RHT本构模型模拟岩石爆破效果。结果表明,空孔数量越多(即补偿空间越大),掏槽区爆破效果越好;空孔位置的均匀程度(即补偿空间的均匀程度)也会影响爆破效果。现场试验所得爆后槽区断面与高度均满足设计要求,证实首圈掏槽爆破炮孔布置方式合理。

掏槽爆破  /  掏槽方式  /  炮孔布置  /  爆破参数  /  数值模拟

A nine-hole cut blasting method was adopted in a test of Tonglushan stope. In combination with on-site actual situation, cutting blasting with medium hole length was studied by using theories of compensated space and fissure zone. The first circle of blasthole layout for cutting blasting was optimized, and four types of models for first circle of blasthole layout were then established by LS-DYNA software. After simulation calculation, the rock blasting effect was simulated by using RHT constitutive model. The results show that the more number of empty blastholes (that is, the larger the compensation space), the better the blasting effect in cutting area. The uniformity of empty blasthole position (that is the uniformity of compensative space) will also influence blasting effect. It is shown that both the section and height of the trench after blasting in the field test meet the design requirement, which proves that the first circle blasthole layout for cutting blasting is reasonable.

cutting blasting  /  cutting mode  /  blasthole layout  /  blasting parameters  /  numerical simulation
谷亚州, 史秀志, 刘文华, 王胜军, 石绍飞, 邱贤阳, 王衍海. 上向中深孔掏槽爆破炮孔布置方式优化研究. 矿冶工程杂志, 2023 , 43 (6) : 24 -28 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.006
Yazhou GU, Xiuzhi SHI, Wenhua LIU, Shengjun WANG, Shaofei SHI, Xianyang QIU, Yanhai WANG. Optimization of Blasthole Layout in Upward Cutting Blasting with Medium Hole Length[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (6) : 24 -28 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.006
  • 国家自然科学基金(51874350)
  • 国家自然科学基金(52004329)
2023年第43卷第6期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.006
  • 接收时间:2023-06-26
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-12-01
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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-26
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国家自然科学基金(51874350)
国家自然科学基金(52004329)
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    1.紫金(长沙)工程技术有限公司,湖南 长沙 410000
    2.中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    3.临沂会宝岭铁矿有限公司,山东 临沂277718

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史秀志(1966—),男,河北邢台人,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事采矿与安全方面的研究与教学工作。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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