Article(id=1236334630979301672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236334630450819368, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1689436800000, receivedDateStr=2023-07-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772694746012, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1701360000000, pubDateStr=2023-12-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772694746012, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772694746012, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694746012, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236334630450819368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, year='2023', volume='43', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='183', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772694745886, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694896382, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236335261735506524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236334630450819368, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236335261735506525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, issueId=1236334630450819368, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=11, endPage=14, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236334631256125739, articleId=1236334630979301672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980550691926019, language=EN, title=Optimization of Blasting Parameters Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm, columnId=1236276106018484431, journalTitle=Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, columnName=MINING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to improve accuracy in selection of blasting parameters for open-pit mines, a mathematical model was established for determining bench blasting parameters in open-pit mines based on production cost of stope, and the blasting parameters were then optimized by using an improved sparrow search algorithm. The results show that the improved sparrow search algorithm can effectively improve the effect of bench blasting in open-pit mine, but also improves the construction efficiency. With Yulong Mining Industry Company in Xizang as an example, the blasting parameters after optimization are as follows: hole spacing of 6.2 m, row spacing of 4.9 m, and unit explosive consumption of 0.32 kg/t. With these blasting parameters, the stope production cost goes down by 7.5% to 11.06 yuan/t, and the bulk rate can be controlled within 10%.

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为了提高露天矿山爆破参数选取精度,基于采场生产成本建立了露天台阶爆破参数数学模型,并利用改进的麻雀搜索算法对爆破参数进行优化。结果表明,改进的麻雀搜索算法用于爆破参数优化,有效改善了露天矿台阶爆破的效果,提高了采矿施工效率。以西藏玉龙矿业为例,通过优化最终得出该矿的爆破参数为:孔间距a=6.2 m、排距b=4.9 m、炸药单耗q=0.32 kg/t,在该参数条件下,采场生产成本为11.06元/t,采场生产成本降低了7.5%,大块率控制在10%以内。

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徐振洋(1982—),男,河南洛阳人,博士,教授,主要从事爆破工程与岩石破碎的研究。
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闫祎然(1997—),女,内蒙古海拉尔人,硕士研究生,主要从事工程爆破方面的研究。

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闫祎然(1997—),女,内蒙古海拉尔人,硕士研究生,主要从事工程爆破方面的研究。

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闫祎然(1997—),女,内蒙古海拉尔人,硕士研究生,主要从事工程爆破方面的研究。

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基于改进麻雀搜索算法的爆破参数优化
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闫祎然 1 , 徐振洋 1 , 刘鑫 1 , 王雪松 2 , 张宇庭 1
矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2023,43(6): 11-14
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矿冶工程杂志 | 采矿 2023, 43(6): 11-14
基于改进麻雀搜索算法的爆破参数优化
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闫祎然1, 徐振洋1, 刘鑫1, 王雪松2, 张宇庭1
作者信息
  • 1.辽宁科技大学 矿业工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051
  • 2.沈阳工业大学 建筑与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870
  • 闫祎然(1997—),女,内蒙古海拉尔人,硕士研究生,主要从事工程爆破方面的研究。

通讯作者:

徐振洋(1982—),男,河南洛阳人,博士,教授,主要从事爆破工程与岩石破碎的研究。
Optimization of Blasting Parameters Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm
Yiran YAN1, Zhenyang XU1, Xin LIU1, Xuesong WANG2, Yuting ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Mining Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, Liaoning, China
  • 2.School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, Liaoning, China
出版时间: 2023-12-01 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.003
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为了提高露天矿山爆破参数选取精度,基于采场生产成本建立了露天台阶爆破参数数学模型,并利用改进的麻雀搜索算法对爆破参数进行优化。结果表明,改进的麻雀搜索算法用于爆破参数优化,有效改善了露天矿台阶爆破的效果,提高了采矿施工效率。以西藏玉龙矿业为例,通过优化最终得出该矿的爆破参数为:孔间距a=6.2 m、排距b=4.9 m、炸药单耗q=0.32 kg/t,在该参数条件下,采场生产成本为11.06元/t,采场生产成本降低了7.5%,大块率控制在10%以内。

生产成本  /  成本控制  /  台阶爆破  /  露天采场  /  爆破参数  /  数学模型  /  麻雀搜索算法

In order to improve accuracy in selection of blasting parameters for open-pit mines, a mathematical model was established for determining bench blasting parameters in open-pit mines based on production cost of stope, and the blasting parameters were then optimized by using an improved sparrow search algorithm. The results show that the improved sparrow search algorithm can effectively improve the effect of bench blasting in open-pit mine, but also improves the construction efficiency. With Yulong Mining Industry Company in Xizang as an example, the blasting parameters after optimization are as follows: hole spacing of 6.2 m, row spacing of 4.9 m, and unit explosive consumption of 0.32 kg/t. With these blasting parameters, the stope production cost goes down by 7.5% to 11.06 yuan/t, and the bulk rate can be controlled within 10%.

production cost  /  cost control  /  bench blasting  /  open pit  /  blasting parameters  /  mathematical model  /  sparrow search algorithm
闫祎然, 徐振洋, 刘鑫, 王雪松, 张宇庭. 基于改进麻雀搜索算法的爆破参数优化. 矿冶工程杂志, 2023 , 43 (6) : 11 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.003
Yiran YAN, Zhenyang XU, Xin LIU, Xuesong WANG, Yuting ZHANG. Optimization of Blasting Parameters Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2023 , 43 (6) : 11 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.003
  • 国家自然科学基金(51974187)
  • 辽宁科技大学青年骨干人才项目(601011507-25)
  • 辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKZ0282)
  • 辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKZ0313)
2023年第43卷第6期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2023.06.003
  • 接收时间:2023-07-16
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-12-01
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-16
基金
国家自然科学基金(51974187)
辽宁科技大学青年骨干人才项目(601011507-25)
辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKZ0282)
辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKZ0313)
作者信息
    1.辽宁科技大学 矿业工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051
    2.沈阳工业大学 建筑与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870

通讯作者:

徐振洋(1982—),男,河南洛阳人,博士,教授,主要从事爆破工程与岩石破碎的研究。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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