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Scientific and technological innovation and science popularization are the two wings of innovative development. The connotation of science popularization has evolved continuously with economic and social development. This paper traces the evolution of the connotation of science popularization from "one aspect" to "three aspects" and then to "four aspects". In response to the requirements of building China into a scientific and technological powerhouse, it proposes incorporating "scientific culture" into a new "five-aspect" framework for science popularization in the new era. This framework encompasses the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge, the advocacy of scientific methods, the dissemination of scientific ideas, the promotion of the scientific spirit, and the cultivation of scientific culture. The paper defines the connotation of scientific culture from the perspective of science popularization, clarifies the internal logic linking scientific culture and science popularization, and explains the theoretical and practical value of the five-aspect framework. It also explores pathways for cultivating scientific culture within this framework in the areas of philosophy, policy, and methodology. The aim is to improve the theoretical system of science popularization with Chinese characteristics, promote the high-quality development of science popularization in the new era, and enable science popularization to make a greater contribution to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

, authors=Xiaodong Pang, authorsList=Xiaodong Pang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309635178562158777, articleId=1309635178104979639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=从“四科”到“五科”：关于新时代科普内涵的探讨, columnId=1288943042333880741, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

科技创新、科学普及是实现创新发展的两翼，科普的内涵随着经济社会的发展而不断迭代。本文分析了科普内涵从“一科”到“三科”再到“四科”的演变历程，提出适应科技强国建设的时代要求，应将“科学文化”纳入其中，构建“普及科学技术知识、倡导科学方法、传播科学思想、弘扬科学精神、培育科学文化”的新时代“五科”科普内涵体系。本文界定了科普视域下科学文化的内涵，厘清了科学文化与科普的内在逻辑，阐释了“五科”体系的理论和现实价值，并从理念、政策、方法等方面积极探索“五科”体系下推进科学文化培育的实施路径，以期完善中国特色科普理论，推动科普工作在新时代下的高质量发展，在中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中作出更大的贡献。

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庞晓东，中国科普研究所党委书记、研究员，研究方向：科普理论与实践、科学教育，E-mail: 13801090530@163.com。

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庞晓东，中国科普研究所党委书记、研究员，研究方向：科普理论与实践、科学教育，E-mail: 13801090530@163.com。

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