Article(id=1309635142260457591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1309635141329318451, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.03.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760025600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790170949758, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=1781884800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790170949758, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790170949758, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790170949758, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309635141329318451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2026', volume='21', issue='3', pageStart='5', pageEnd='108', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781884800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790170949537, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790231300631, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309888272218809194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1309635141329318451, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309888272218809195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1309635141329318451, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=48, endPage=57, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309635142692470904, articleId=1309635142260457591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Examination and Recommendations Regarding Policy on Free Access of Science and Technology Museums in China, columnId=1288943042174497187, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Special Issue, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The policy on free access to science and technology museums (S&T Museums), implemented over the past decade, has effectively facilitated the continuous expansion of S&T Museum infrastructure and a significant enhancement of their service capacity. It has achieved notable results in promoting the equitable allocation of popular science resources and improving the citizens' scientific literacy, thereby providing strong support for the sustainable development of S&T Museums. However, confronted with the requirements for high-quality development in the new era, certain issues necessitating further optimization have gradually emerged during the policy's implementation. Based on the policy process theory, this article focuses its analysis on three dimensions: policy planning, policy implementation, and policy outcomes and evaluation. It subsequently proposes targeted countermeasures and suggestions, including improving the funding guarantee mechanism, optimizing the standards for fund allocation and calculation, and establishing a performance evaluation system. The aim is to provide theoretical reference for the optimization and upgrading of the free access policy for S&T Museums.

, authors=Yang Yang, Meili Wang, Shujing Wang, Xinyang Wang, Yang Zhao, Wendong Cai, authorsList=Yang Yang, Meili Wang, Shujing Wang, Xinyang Wang, Yang Zhao, Wendong Cai, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yang Zhao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309635143103512697, articleId=1309635142260457591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=我国科技馆免费开放政策检视及建议, columnId=1288943042333880741, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

科技馆免费开放政策实施10年来，有效促进了科技馆建设规模的持续扩大和服务效能的显著提升，在推动科普资源公平配置、提升全民科学素质方面取得显著成效，为科技馆可持续发展提供了有力支撑。然而，面对新时代高质量发展的要求，免费开放政策在实施过程中逐渐显现出一些需要进一步优化的问题。本研究基于政策过程理论，重点从政策规划、政策实施、政策结果与评价3个维度展开问题分析，并针对性地提出完善经费保障机制、优化经费分配测算标准、建立绩效评价体系等对策建议，以期为科技馆免费开放政策的优化升级提供理论参考。

, authors=杨洋, 王美力, 王姝婧, 王昕阳, 赵洋, 蔡文东, authorsList=杨洋, 王美力, 王姝婧, 王昕阳, 赵洋, 蔡文东, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵洋, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=jRueoTLXvBckWUy7QqOI4Q==, magXml=ZLKQhgyBwRmLzyoCLBwr4Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Mi0KdzR19uGhFUEkXLSW3Q==, pdfFileSize=2817257, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=tSJsPwBKHnq2xa7Ds981+A==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1309635143766212734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yangyang@cstm.org.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1309635143900430464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635143766212734, language=EN, stringName=Yang Yang, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1309635143967539329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635143766212734, language=CN, stringName=杨洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101, bio={"content":"

杨洋，中国科学技术馆讲师，研究方向：科技馆理论和实践，E-mail: yangyang@cstm.org.cn。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨洋，中国科学技术馆讲师，研究方向：科技馆理论和实践，E-mail: yangyang@cstm.org.cn。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1309635143527137402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143539720315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143548108924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101)])]), Author(id=1309635144051425411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1309635144118534277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144051425411, language=EN, stringName=Meili Wang, firstName=Meili, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1309635144189837446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144051425411, language=CN, stringName=王美力, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1309635143527137402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143539720315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143548108924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101)])]), Author(id=1309635144261140616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1309635144336638090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144261140616, language=EN, stringName=Shujing Wang, firstName=Shujing, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1309635144433107083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144261140616, language=CN, stringName=王姝婧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1309635143527137402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143539720315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143548108924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101)])]), Author(id=1309635144504410253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1309635144588296335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144504410253, language=EN, stringName=Xinyang Wang, firstName=Xinyang, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1309635144659599504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144504410253, language=CN, stringName=王昕阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1309635143527137402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143539720315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143548108924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101)])]), Author(id=1309635144747679890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhaoyang@cstm.org.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1309635144818983060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144747679890, language=EN, stringName=Yang Zhao, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1309635144902869141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144747679890, language=CN, stringName=赵洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1309635143527137402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143539720315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143548108924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101)])]), Author(id=1309635144965783703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1309635145032892569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144965783703, language=EN, stringName=Wendong Cai, firstName=Wendong, middleName=null, lastName=Cai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1309635145095807130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, authorId=1309635144965783703, language=CN, stringName=蔡文东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1309635143527137402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143539720315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143548108924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1309635145200664731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=science and technology museum), Keyword(id=1309635145263579292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=policy on free access), Keyword(id=1309635145330688157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=science popularization resources), Keyword(id=1309635145397797022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=scientific literacy), Keyword(id=1309635145477488799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=科技馆), Keyword(id=1309635145557180576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=免费开放政策), Keyword(id=1309635145632678049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=科普资源), Keyword(id=1309635145708175522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=科学素质)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1309635145846587555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, awardId=KYXM-B-2026-04, language=CN, fundingSource=中国科学技术馆科研项目“科技馆免费开放工作绩效评价研究”(KYXM-B-2026-04), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1309635143527137402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143539720315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1309635143548108924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1309635142260457591, companyId=1309635143527137402, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国科学技术馆，北京 100101)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146440324890603551, delFlag=0, nameCn=科普研究, nameEn=Studies on Science Popularization, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1673-8357, eissn=null, cn=11-5410/N, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=否, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=pV/pRanF7eG9/W4yv5xkuQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Studies on Science Popularization, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1751262273288, updatedTime=1788946078054, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Science Popularization, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Science Popularization, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=pV/pRanF7eG9/W4yv5xkuQ==, picEn=II2MLPUvZa1TMVvInNCILw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304497658874323029, language=CN, name=科普研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科普研究所, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788946078270, updatedTime=1788946078270, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kpyjauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kpyjeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://kpyjauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304497658933043286, language=EN, name=Studies on Science Popularization, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788946078284, updatedTime=1788946078284, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kpyjauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kpyjeditor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionReviewUrl=https://kpyjauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1149652312894775300, websiteList=[Website(id=1215626754052510227, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149652312894775300, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1767757603419, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1767757621852, updateBy=18614031015, name=科普研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科普研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1215627237534122494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1767757718690, updateTime=1767757718690, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237508956667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1767757718684, updateTime=1767757718684, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237550899713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757718694, updateTime=1767757718694, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237492179450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=aENtLEybvpaLgO4RjuRCgA==, createTime=1767757718681, updateTime=1767757718681, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237563482627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757718697, updateTime=1767757718697, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237525733885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1767757718688, updateTime=1767757718688, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237555094018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757718695, updateTime=1767757718695, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237517345276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1767757718686, updateTime=1767757718686, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237542511103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1767757718692, updateTime=1767757718692, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237546705408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1767757718693, updateTime=1767757718693, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1215626754169950742, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149652312894775300, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1767757603448, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1767757640334, updateBy=18614031015, name=科普研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Studies on Science Popularization, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1215627335731171870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1767757742102, updateTime=1767757742102, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335706006043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1767757742096, updateTime=1767757742096, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335752143393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757742107, updateTime=1767757742107, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335685034522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=aENtLEybvpaLgO4RjuRCgA==, createTime=1767757742091, updateTime=1767757742091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335764726307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757742110, updateTime=1767757742110, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335722783261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1767757742100, updateTime=1767757742100, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335760532002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757742109, updateTime=1767757742109, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335714394652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1767757742098, updateTime=1767757742098, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335739560479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1767757742104, updateTime=1767757742104, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335747949088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1767757742106, updateTime=1767757742106, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科普研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://kpyj.ijournals.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Studies on Science Popularization, journalPhotoCn=pV/pRanF7eG9/W4yv5xkuQ==, journalPhotoEn=II2MLPUvZa1TMVvInNCILw==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.03.006, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN/10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.03.006, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/PDF/10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.03.006, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN/PDF/10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.03.006, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1781884800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)