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It is suggested that we should continue to enhance financial support for technical envoy system and effectively attract talents of different majors to close the distance with farmers at the grassroots level. 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创新农业科技推广模式:科学资本视角下科技特派员制度解析
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朱姿伊, 金兼斌, 颜燕, 荆祎澜
科普研究 | 科普能力 2023,18(6): 60-69
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科普研究 |科普能力 2023 , 18 (6) : 60 -69
创新农业科技推广模式:科学资本视角下科技特派员制度解析
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朱姿伊, 金兼斌, 颜燕, 荆祎澜
作者信息
通讯作者:
金兼斌,E-mail: jinjb@tsinghua.edu.cn。
作者简介:
朱姿伊,清华大学新闻与传播学院硕士研究生,研究方向:科学传播,E-mail: zsdhzzc@163.com。
An Innovative Model of Agricultural Technology Transfer
Zhu Ziyi, Jin Jianbin
Affiliations
    1 School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, BeiJing 100084
doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.06.007
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传统的技术计划供给与市场导向的农户技术需求难以耦合,是制约我国农业技术推广体系发展的瓶颈。科技特派员制度由我国首创的农业技术推广模式应运而生,该制度横跨产学研、联合农科教,在联结多元主体的同时,巧妙结合计划与市场机制。本文将结合在福建省南平市实地调研的经验,引入“科学资本”概念以对该模式的产生背景、运转现状和奏效原理进行深度剖析。研究认为,“有为政府”和“有效市场”刺激了科学资本在科技特派员人才群体以及农业科技推广整体网络间的生成与流动,最终通过资本的自我增强和再生产,提增了科学普及和农业生产的整体效益。对此,建议继续加大对科技特派员制度的财政扶持力度,同时广泛吸纳不同专业的人才,主动拉近与基层农户的距离,形成更稳固的农业技术推广服务网络,以此实现“线通、网密、人聚”的重大成果。
科技特派员  /  农业科技推广  /  创新  /  科学普及  /  科学资本
The conflict between traditional technology supply and farmers' market-oriented demand was a significant obstacle that hindered the efficiency of China's agricultural technology transfer system. The technical envoy system, an innovative agricultural technology transfer model initially developed in South China, offers a promising solution. The cornerstone of this system is the integration of governmental, industrial, technological, and market resources, which centered around technical envoys. This integration balances planned and market-based economic mechanisms while also taking into account the diverse interests of multiple stakeholders. In this article, by adopting the concept of science capital as our key analytical tool, we conducted an in-depth case study on the context, operation, and underlying mechanisms that contribute to the efficiency of this model. The paper found that a proactive government and an efficient market stimulate the generation and flow of science capital, ultimately enhancing the overall efficiency of the agricultural production system via the self-amplification and reproduction of capital. It is suggested that we should continue to enhance financial support for technical envoy system and effectively attract talents of different majors to close the distance with farmers at the grassroots level. By forming a more solid agricultural technology expansion network, we can achieve significant results in "line connection, dense network, and people gathering."
technical envoy  /  agricultural technology transfer  /  innovation  /  science popularization  /  science capital
朱姿伊, 金兼斌, 颜燕, 荆祎澜. 创新农业科技推广模式:科学资本视角下科技特派员制度解析. 科普研究, 2023 , 18 (6) : 60 -69 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.06.007
Zhu Ziyi, Jin Jianbin. An Innovative Model of Agricultural Technology Transfer[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2023 , 18 (6) : 60 -69 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.06.007

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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.06.007
  • 接收时间:2023-08-05
  • 首发时间:2026-09-17
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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