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While this reflects the continuous role of science in social development, it also reveals that science and policy have not formed a good interaction mechanism from a macro perspective. In this regard, this paper systematically reviews the science and policy stakeholder model described by Pielke and the idealized role model that emerges from it. This paper finds that the model is of considerable reference and representativeness for assessing and guiding the role of scientists in policy-making. At the same time, "visionary scientists" are also the Chinese extension of the role model of scientists. Under the trend of evidence-based decision-making in science, the role model of scientists' participation in public decision-making faces multiple challenges, which depend on the initiative of scientists, timely support from the government, and timely follow-up of science policy system training. It also needs to be refined and explored continuously in practice., authors=Yang Yuqin1, Cheng Xi1, Wang Guoyan1, authorsList=Yang Yuqin, Cheng Xi, Wang Guoyan, authorCompany=1 School of Communication, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307376901924868198, articleId=1307376901694181477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=科学家参与公共决策的角色模型及应用探析, columnId=1215673776361095575, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=科普能力, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=科学家参与公共决策是推动科学决策机制发展并最终促进科普工作的重要手段。一方面反映出科学在社会发展中持续起到的作用,另一方面也暴露出在更宏观的视角下,科学与政策尚未形成良好的互动机制。对此,本文系统梳理了皮尔克所描述的科学和政策的利益相关者模式以及在此基础上生发出的理想化角色模型,发现该模式对于评估和指导科学家在政策制定中所起到的作用具有相当程度的参考性和代表性。同时,战略科学家也是科学家角色模型的中国式延展。在科学的循证决策趋势下,科学家参与公共决策的角色模型面临着多重挑战,有赖于科学家主动作为、政府适时支持、科学政策体系培训的及时跟进,也有待于在实践中不断细化和挖掘。, authors=杨玉琴1, 程曦1, 王国燕1, 颜燕, 和树美, authorsList=杨玉琴, 程曦, 王国燕, 颜燕, 和树美, authorCompany=1 苏州大学传媒学院,苏州 215123, correspAuthors=王国燕,E-mail: gywang@suda.edu.cn。, authorNote=杨玉琴,苏州大学传媒学院博士研究生,研究方向:科技传播,E-mail: 2278560545@qq.com。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=HccAL5zDCQzfDoSmZcG5zQ==, pdfFileSize=2760132, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家社会科学基金项目“基于政策与科学共演过程的循证决策机制研究” (21CSH074))}, 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科普研究 | 科普能力 2023,18(5): 40-48
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科普研究 |科普能力 2023 , 18 (5) : 40 -48
科学家参与公共决策的角色模型及应用探析
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杨玉琴1, 程曦1, 王国燕1, 颜燕, 和树美
作者信息
    1 苏州大学传媒学院,苏州 215123
通讯作者:
王国燕,E-mail: gywang@suda.edu.cn。
作者简介:
杨玉琴,苏州大学传媒学院博士研究生,研究方向:科技传播,E-mail: 2278560545@qq.com。
Role Model and Interaction Mechanism of Scientists' Participation in Public Decision-Making
  • Yang Yuqin1, Cheng Xi1, Wang Guoyan1
  • Affiliations
      1 School of Communication, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123
    doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.05.005
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    科学家参与公共决策是推动科学决策机制发展并最终促进科普工作的重要手段。一方面反映出科学在社会发展中持续起到的作用,另一方面也暴露出在更宏观的视角下,科学与政策尚未形成良好的互动机制。对此,本文系统梳理了皮尔克所描述的科学和政策的利益相关者模式以及在此基础上生发出的理想化角色模型,发现该模式对于评估和指导科学家在政策制定中所起到的作用具有相当程度的参考性和代表性。同时,战略科学家也是科学家角色模型的中国式延展。在科学的循证决策趋势下,科学家参与公共决策的角色模型面临着多重挑战,有赖于科学家主动作为、政府适时支持、科学政策体系培训的及时跟进,也有待于在实践中不断细化和挖掘。
    战略科学家  /  角色模型  /  公共决策  /  循证决策
    The participation of scientists in public decision-making is an important means to promote scientific decision-making mechanisms and ultimately encourage science popularization. While this reflects the continuous role of science in social development, it also reveals that science and policy have not formed a good interaction mechanism from a macro perspective. In this regard, this paper systematically reviews the science and policy stakeholder model described by Pielke and the idealized role model that emerges from it. This paper finds that the model is of considerable reference and representativeness for assessing and guiding the role of scientists in policy-making. At the same time, "visionary scientists" are also the Chinese extension of the role model of scientists. Under the trend of evidence-based decision-making in science, the role model of scientists' participation in public decision-making faces multiple challenges, which depend on the initiative of scientists, timely support from the government, and timely follow-up of science policy system training. It also needs to be refined and explored continuously in practice.
    visionary scientists  /  role model  /  public decision-making  /  evidence-based decision-making
    杨玉琴, 程曦, 王国燕, 颜燕, 和树美. 科学家参与公共决策的角色模型及应用探析. 科普研究, 2023 , 18 (5) : 40 -48 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.05.005
    Yang Yuqin, Cheng Xi, Wang Guoyan. Role Model and Interaction Mechanism of Scientists' Participation in Public Decision-Making[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2023 , 18 (5) : 40 -48 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.05.005

      国家社会科学基金项目“基于政策与科学共演过程的循证决策机制研究” (21CSH074)

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    doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.05.005
    • 接收时间:2023-07-04
    • 首发时间:2026-09-17
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    • 收稿日期:2023-07-04
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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