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我国家校社协同开展科学教育的现状及对策研究
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科普研究 | 科学教育 2023,18(4): 72-78
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科普研究 |科学教育 2023 , 18 (4) : 72 -78
我国家校社协同开展科学教育的现状及对策研究
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庞晓东1, 齐欣2, 张磊2, 李一2, 颜燕, 袁博
作者信息
    1 中国科学技术协会,北京 100863;
    2 中国科学技术馆,北京 100101
通讯作者:
齐欣,E-mail: qixin@cstm.org.cn。
作者简介:
庞晓东,中国科协科普部副部长,研究方向:科学教育、科学普及,E-mail: pxd@cstm.org.cn。
Research on the Present Situation and Countermeasures of Collaborative Development of Science Education by Family, School, and Society in China
  • Pang Xiaodong1, Qi Xin2, Zhang Lei2, Li Yi2
  • Affiliations
      1 China Association for Science and Technology, Beijing 100863;
      2 China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101
    doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.04.009
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    在教育“双减”中做好科学教育加法,提升青少年的科学素质,一体化推进教育、科技、人才高质量发展,是一个关乎未来的重大问题。近年来,家校社协同育人在科学教育发展中的重要性日益增加,已经成为各界关注的重要问题,但相关政策还需细化与落实,相关机制亟待强化与突破,相关基础研究和实践尚显空缺与不足。基于此,建议从宏观层面加强顶层设计,促进家校社协同的整体发展;中观层面强化机制建设,提升协同开展科学教育的质量;微观层面推动具体实施,释放协同育人的动力,从而促进家庭、学校、社会协同开展科学教育,助力青少年科学素质提升。
    科学教育  /  协同育人  /  机制
    Under the background of the "double reduction" policy in the field of education, it is a major issue for the future to do a good job of science education, improve teenagers' scientific literacy, and promote the high-quality development of education, science and technology and human resources. Resently, as an important issue of concern to all sectors, family-school-society collaborative cultivation has become increasingly important in the development of science education. However, the relevant policies still need to be refined and workable, the related basic research and practice are still insufficient, and the related mechanism and policy need to be strengthened and broken through. Based on this, at the macro level, it is proposed to enhance the top-level planning and improve the overall development; at the meso level, it is suggested to enhance the construction of mechanism and improve the quality of synergy; at the micro level, it is proposed to implement collaborative cultivation, release the synergistic power, and promote the integrated deployment, recombination, and optimal allocation of family, school, and social resources, to carry out science education in a synergistic manner and improve teenagers' scientific literacy.
    science education  /  collaborative education  /  mechanism
    庞晓东, 齐欣, 张磊, 李一, 颜燕, 袁博. 我国家校社协同开展科学教育的现状及对策研究. 科普研究, 2023 , 18 (4) : 72 -78 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.04.009
    Pang Xiaodong, Qi Xin, Zhang Lei, Li Yi. Research on the Present Situation and Countermeasures of Collaborative Development of Science Education by Family, School, and Society in China[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2023 , 18 (4) : 72 -78 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.04.009

      北京市教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度优先关注课题“学校家庭社会协同育人机制研究” (CAEA21018)

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    doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.04.009
    • 接收时间:2023-05-27
    • 首发时间:2026-09-17
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    • 收稿日期:2023-05-27
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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