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Experimental education, as one of the most major education activities, has playing important roles in science and technology museums, especially for teenagers. But compared with some foreign successful international science centers, the current experimental educations in China have larger gaps not only in the choices of experimental content, but also in settings or audience aspects. So this article will firstly discuss the present situation for domestic experimental education and show some successful experiences from international science centers, and then provide an operational system for experimental education activities, which consists four parts, and finally proposes some targeted measures for the development of domestic experimental educations.

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通过对国内外科技馆实验类教育活动的发展和现状的调研,分析国内科技馆在实验类教育活动方面的不足及努力方向,借鉴国外成功运作经验,建立表演台、外展项目、活动室和实验室三个层级的实验类教育活动运作体系,并指出各层级的侧重点和具体解决方案。

, authors=张彩霞, authorsList=张彩霞, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

张彩霞,中国科学技术馆讲师,研究方向为科技馆教育,Email:

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张彩霞
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  • 中国科学技术馆,北京 100012
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张彩霞,中国科学技术馆讲师,研究方向为科技馆教育,Email:

A Research on the Operation System for Experimental Educations in Science and Technology Museums
Caixia Zhang
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  • China Science Technology Museum, Beijing 100012
出版时间: 2014-06-10
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通过对国内外科技馆实验类教育活动的发展和现状的调研,分析国内科技馆在实验类教育活动方面的不足及努力方向,借鉴国外成功运作经验,建立表演台、外展项目、活动室和实验室三个层级的实验类教育活动运作体系,并指出各层级的侧重点和具体解决方案。

科技馆  /  教育活动  /  体系  /  科学实验

Experimental education, as one of the most major education activities, has playing important roles in science and technology museums, especially for teenagers. But compared with some foreign successful international science centers, the current experimental educations in China have larger gaps not only in the choices of experimental content, but also in settings or audience aspects. So this article will firstly discuss the present situation for domestic experimental education and show some successful experiences from international science centers, and then provide an operational system for experimental education activities, which consists four parts, and finally proposes some targeted measures for the development of domestic experimental educations.

science center  /  education activity  /  experimental education  /  operation system
张彩霞. 科技馆实验类教育活动体系研究. 科普研究, 2014 , 9 (3) : 52 -57 .
Caixia Zhang. A Research on the Operation System for Experimental Educations in Science and Technology Museums[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2014 , 9 (3) : 52 -57 .

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  • 接收时间:2013-11-15
  • 首发时间:2026-07-31
  • 出版时间:2014-06-10
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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-15
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    中国科学技术馆,北京 100012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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