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This paper discusses the transformation of science communication from deficit model to the model of public engagement of science. It then summarizes the challenges of social media to science communication. These challenges include the contradiction between professionalism of science communication and the unconstrained expression enabled by social media, the changing unbalance between scientific elites and the general public, the fast spread of rumors, and the denialism of science caused by irrational populism. Based on a case study of online controversies on genetically modified golden rice in China, this paper concludes that social media can become a potential platform for the public engagement of science, but it is not a ready public sphere. Science communication professionals should facilitate social media to become a better space forthepublic to participate in the process of science.

, authors=Hepeng Jia1, Jingqun Fan2, Guangmang Peng3, authorsList=Hepeng Jia, Jingqun Fan, Guangmang Peng, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289876599331992049, articleId=1289876598832869871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=从公众参与科学视角看微博对科学传播的挑战, columnId=1289156595011658448, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本文在探讨科学传播从缺失模型到公众参与模型变迁的基础上,阐述了以微博为代表的社交媒体的兴起给科学传播带来的挑战。本文在结合对转基因黄金大米引发的微博争端进行的实证研究与定性分析的基础上认为,微博等社交媒体具有潜力成为公众参与科学的平台,但又不是一个现成的公共领域(public sphere)。科学传播工作者需要正视这种情况,并尽可能充分利用社交媒体带来的条件,顺应科学传播向公众参与科学形态的变迁。

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贾鹤鹏,美国康乃尔大学传播学系科学传播专业在读博士,主任编辑,主要从事科学新闻业务研究和科学传播理论研究,Email:

范敬群,华中农业大学生物科学传媒中心主任,主要从事生物技术传播研究,Email:

彭光芒,华中农业大学文法学院教授,主要从事科学传播研究,Email:

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贾鹤鹏,美国康乃尔大学传播学系科学传播专业在读博士,主任编辑,主要从事科学新闻业务研究和科学传播理论研究,Email:

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贾鹤鹏,美国康乃尔大学传播学系科学传播专业在读博士,主任编辑,主要从事科学新闻业务研究和科学传播理论研究,Email:

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从公众参与科学视角看微博对科学传播的挑战
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贾鹤鹏 1 , 范敬群 2 , 彭光芒 3
科普研究 | 研究论文 2014,9(2): 10-17
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科普研究 |研究论文 2014 , 9 (2) : 10 -17
从公众参与科学视角看微博对科学传播的挑战
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贾鹤鹏1 , 范敬群2 , 彭光芒3
作者信息
  • 1康乃尔大学传播学系,美国 纽约州 伊萨卡 14850
  • 2华中农业大学生物科学传媒中心,武汉 430070
  • 3华中农业大学文法学院,武汉 430070
作者简介:

贾鹤鹏,美国康乃尔大学传播学系科学传播专业在读博士,主任编辑,主要从事科学新闻业务研究和科学传播理论研究,Email:

范敬群,华中农业大学生物科学传媒中心主任,主要从事生物技术传播研究,Email:

彭光芒,华中农业大学文法学院教授,主要从事科学传播研究,Email:

Public Engagement of Science and Social Media's Challenges to Science Communication
Hepeng Jia1 , Jingqun Fan2 , Guangmang Peng3
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
  • 2Biotechnology Communication Center, Huazhong University of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070
  • 3School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Huazhong University of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070
出版时间: 2014-04-10
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本文在探讨科学传播从缺失模型到公众参与模型变迁的基础上,阐述了以微博为代表的社交媒体的兴起给科学传播带来的挑战。本文在结合对转基因黄金大米引发的微博争端进行的实证研究与定性分析的基础上认为,微博等社交媒体具有潜力成为公众参与科学的平台,但又不是一个现成的公共领域(public sphere)。科学传播工作者需要正视这种情况,并尽可能充分利用社交媒体带来的条件,顺应科学传播向公众参与科学形态的变迁。

科学传播  /  公民参与科学  /  转基因  /  黄金大米  /  微博  /  社交媒体

This paper discusses the transformation of science communication from deficit model to the model of public engagement of science. It then summarizes the challenges of social media to science communication. These challenges include the contradiction between professionalism of science communication and the unconstrained expression enabled by social media, the changing unbalance between scientific elites and the general public, the fast spread of rumors, and the denialism of science caused by irrational populism. Based on a case study of online controversies on genetically modified golden rice in China, this paper concludes that social media can become a potential platform for the public engagement of science, but it is not a ready public sphere. Science communication professionals should facilitate social media to become a better space forthepublic to participate in the process of science.

science communication  /  public engagement of science  /  genetically modified  /  golden rice  /  microblog  /  social media
贾鹤鹏, 范敬群, 彭光芒. 从公众参与科学视角看微博对科学传播的挑战. 科普研究, 2014 , 9 (2) : 10 -17 .
Hepeng Jia, Jingqun Fan, Guangmang Peng. Public Engagement of Science and Social Media's Challenges to Science Communication[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2014 , 9 (2) : 10 -17 .
  • 转基因生物风险交流平台构建与示范运行国家重大科技专(2013ZX08015-003A)
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  • 接收时间:2014-01-09
  • 首发时间:2026-07-31
  • 出版时间:2014-04-10
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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-09
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转基因生物风险交流平台构建与示范运行国家重大科技专(2013ZX08015-003A)
作者信息
    1康乃尔大学传播学系,美国 纽约州 伊萨卡 14850
    2华中农业大学生物科学传媒中心,武汉 430070
    3华中农业大学文法学院,武汉 430070
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Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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