Article(id=1289876562564719000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289876546588623520, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785460137263, onlineDateStr=2026-07-31, pubDate=1376064000000, pubDateStr=2013-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785460137263, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-31, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785460137263, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785460137263, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1289876546588623520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2013', volume='8', issue='Z1', pageStart='5', pageEnd='127', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1376064000000', pubDateStr='2013-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785460133454, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785460319676, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1289877327739986811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289876546588623520, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1289877327739986812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289876546588623520, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=83, endPage=90, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1289876562954789274, articleId=1289876562564719000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=A Study of Free Change of Science and Technology Museums Affiliated to Research Institutes in China, columnId=null, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In this article we firstly try to define the concept of Science and Technology Museums affiliated to Research Institutes in China, and give a list of them with some information about their affiliations, subjects, service time and ticket. Secondly, we try to describe the ticket policies of their counterparts in England and US. Based on our analysis above, we conclude that the government should carry on free tickets policy for this kind of museums step by step.(1) Some museums which have been accredited would be free to the public with the fund from the central government.(2) The museums which are already free and have affluent potential resources of popular science should be funded to attract more people.(3) The government should encourage the tourist interest sites such as botanical gardens, zoos, geoparks, natural protected areas with some financial support to add popular science service which visitors can learn more during their tours.

, authors=Yaning Li1, Yanwei Chi2, Zengyi Zhang2, authorsList=Yaning Li, Yanwei Chi, Zengyi Zhang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289876563135144349, articleId=1289876562564719000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=科研院所所属科技类博物馆免费开放问题探析, columnId=0, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本文首先对科研院所所属科技博物馆的概念进行了界定,梳理出了一份我国主要科研院所所属科技博物馆名单及其隶属单位、学科分布、开放情况和免费或收费情况;其次,分析了英国推行博物馆免费开放的具体做法以及英美两国科研机构所属科技博物馆的开放情况和免费或收费情况;然后在上述分析的基础上对我国科研院所科技博物馆免费开放问题进行了思考。本文认为,科研院所所属科技博物馆免费开放应循序渐进地推行。首先,选择其中的国家级博物馆予以重点支持其免费开放;其次,资助一些已经实行免费开放的博物馆丰富科普资源和强化科普岗位设置,提高科普服务能力;最后,以补贴部分经费的形式,鼓励以旅游休闲为主的动植物园、地质公园、自然保护区等,增加科普内容,并面向少年儿童和老年人免费开放,降低成年人的门票价格或实行不定期免费开放。

, authors=李亚宁1, 迟妍玮2, 张增一2, authorsList=李亚宁, 迟妍玮, 张增一, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

李亚宁,北方工业大学思想教研部,副教授,研究方向为科学与文化,Email:

迟妍玮,硕士研究生,中国科学院大学人文学院,研究方向为科学传播,Email:

张增一,中国科学院人文学院,教授,研究方向为新闻与科学传播,Email:

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科研院所所属科技类博物馆免费开放问题探析
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李亚宁 1 , 迟妍玮 2 , 张增一 2
科普研究 | 2013,8(Z1): 83-90
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科普研究 | 2013 , 8 (Z1) : 83 -90
科研院所所属科技类博物馆免费开放问题探析
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李亚宁1 , 迟妍玮2 , 张增一2
作者信息
  • 1北方工业大学思政教研部,北京 100041
  • 2中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049
作者简介:

李亚宁,北方工业大学思想教研部,副教授,研究方向为科学与文化,Email:

迟妍玮,硕士研究生,中国科学院大学人文学院,研究方向为科学传播,Email:

张增一,中国科学院人文学院,教授,研究方向为新闻与科学传播,Email:

A Study of Free Change of Science and Technology Museums Affiliated to Research Institutes in China
Yaning Li1 , Yanwei Chi2 , Zengyi Zhang2
Affiliations
  • 1North China University of Technology Division of Humanities and Political Education, Beijing 100041
  • 2University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing 100049
出版时间: 2013-08-10
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本文首先对科研院所所属科技博物馆的概念进行了界定,梳理出了一份我国主要科研院所所属科技博物馆名单及其隶属单位、学科分布、开放情况和免费或收费情况;其次,分析了英国推行博物馆免费开放的具体做法以及英美两国科研机构所属科技博物馆的开放情况和免费或收费情况;然后在上述分析的基础上对我国科研院所科技博物馆免费开放问题进行了思考。本文认为,科研院所所属科技博物馆免费开放应循序渐进地推行。首先,选择其中的国家级博物馆予以重点支持其免费开放;其次,资助一些已经实行免费开放的博物馆丰富科普资源和强化科普岗位设置,提高科普服务能力;最后,以补贴部分经费的形式,鼓励以旅游休闲为主的动植物园、地质公园、自然保护区等,增加科普内容,并面向少年儿童和老年人免费开放,降低成年人的门票价格或实行不定期免费开放。

科技博物馆  /  科研院所  /  免费开放

In this article we firstly try to define the concept of Science and Technology Museums affiliated to Research Institutes in China, and give a list of them with some information about their affiliations, subjects, service time and ticket. Secondly, we try to describe the ticket policies of their counterparts in England and US. Based on our analysis above, we conclude that the government should carry on free tickets policy for this kind of museums step by step.(1) Some museums which have been accredited would be free to the public with the fund from the central government.(2) The museums which are already free and have affluent potential resources of popular science should be funded to attract more people.(3) The government should encourage the tourist interest sites such as botanical gardens, zoos, geoparks, natural protected areas with some financial support to add popular science service which visitors can learn more during their tours.

science and technology museums  /  research institutes  /  free tickets
李亚宁, 迟妍玮, 张增一. 科研院所所属科技类博物馆免费开放问题探析. 科普研究, 2013 , 8 (Z1) : 83 -90 .
Yaning Li, Yanwei Chi, Zengyi Zhang. A Study of Free Change of Science and Technology Museums Affiliated to Research Institutes in China[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2013 , 8 (Z1) : 83 -90 .

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  • 首发时间:2026-07-31
  • 出版时间:2013-08-10
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    1北方工业大学思政教研部,北京 100041
    2中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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