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By investigating on the characteristics and modes of the current operation in Science and Technology Museums (STMs), and taking into consideration the positive and negative effects and the potential risks of making the museums free to the public, management strategies are proposed for opening STMs free of charge. First of all, based on our survey on the main reasons why people don't like visiting the museums and the effects of the free of charge policy on the museums, it is proposed that STMs should be imprudent in making them free to the public. Based on the characteristics of the STMs, the potential visitor groups and their localities, the STMs should be classified and adopt different policies. The government should play its role in regulating the STMs, help the STMs improve their own capability-building, and create an environment conducive to their overall development in terms of the museum faculty, infrastructure, service, operations and management, so the STMs could get ready to open to the general public free of charge.

, authors=Miao Jin, authorsList=Miao Jin, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289876559297356150, articleId=1289876558915674484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=我国科技类博物馆免费开放对策研究, columnId=0, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

通过对国内部分科技类博物馆的调研，结合科技类博物馆的特色和现阶段的开放运营形式，参考场馆免费开放带来的积极意义、消极影响和潜在风险，提出我国科技类博物馆免费开放的对策和建议：在充分调研影响公众走进场馆的主要原因和已免费开放博物馆的政策效果基础上，谨慎推出针对科技类博物馆的免费开放；从场馆属性、受众属性、场馆所在城市特点，科学对科技类博物馆进行分类分级，针对不同场馆差异化对待，满足不同公众的文化需求，保证场馆的健康发展；发挥政府的调控和辅助作用，加强场馆自身建设，健全和完善行业发展环境，从人员队伍、硬件设施、服务内容、经营管理等角度，积极应对科技类博物馆的免费开放。

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金淼，北京自然博物馆，助理研究员，Email：kimkitty@126.com。

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金淼，北京自然博物馆，助理研究员，Email：kimkitty@126.com。

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