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General conditions of American museums are introduced at first in this paper. Five typical museums of natural science are compared in terms of the Amount of Museums, the Average Amount of Visitors, Financial Resources, the Function of Museums, etc. The significance and enlightenment are given to the development of museums of natural science in China.

, authors=Jingying Wang, Hongyan Meng, authorsList=Jingying Wang, Hongyan Meng, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289876557783221009, articleId=1289876557107938063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=美国自然科学博物馆的比较研究, columnId=0, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本文首先介绍美国博物馆的一般情况，然后选择5所典型的自然科学类博物馆进行了比较，对比分析了馆总数、均参观数、经费来源和馆功能等等，对我国自然科学类博物馆发展起到了很好的借鉴价值和启迪。

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王晶莹，首都师范大学物理系副教授，中国科普研究所博士后，研究方向为科技教育，Email：wangjingying8018@126.com

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王晶莹，首都师范大学物理系副教授，中国科普研究所博士后，研究方向为科技教育，Email：wangjingying8018@126.com

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孟红艳，首都师范大学物理系研究生，Email：woshimenghongyan@126.com。

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孟红艳，首都师范大学物理系研究生，Email：woshimenghongyan@126.com。

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