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In its broad sense, popular scientific knowledge could be divided into three levels, namely, the core layer, the intermediate layer and the peripheral layer. The core layer refers to the simplified scientific knowledge under a philosophy of “academic science”, complying with Merton's CUDOS Criterion. The intermediate layer represents post-academic scientific knowledge which is combined with manufacture and real life, complying with Ziman's PLACE Criterion. And the peripheral layer, is living scientific knowledge which is combined with society and culture, complying with Zeng Guoping's BASIC order. Each level has different characteristics by purpose, philosophy, content, pattern, physical performance and other aspects. There are no absolute boundaries among the three levels from the core to the periphery, but there is an obvious trend from “pure” basic scientific knowledge to culture-penetrated scientific knowledge. Detailed segmentation and deep analysis of popular scientific knowledge may provide science popularization work with theoretical implications.

, authors=Qiufang Gao1, 2, Guoping Zeng2, authorsList=Qiufang Gao, Guoping Zeng, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289876390707307405, articleId=1289876390174630795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=广义科普知识的划界与分层, columnId=1288940546622341443, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=理论探索, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

基于对科普知识的广义理解,将科普知识分为核心层、中间层与外围层三个层面。核心层是在“学院科学”理念下的简化的科学知识,遵守默顿的CUDOS规范;中间层是与生产生活相结合的后学院科学知识,遵守齐曼的PLACE规范;外围层是与社会文化相结合的生活科学知识,遵守BASIC规范,且各层次从目的、理念、内容、模式、物化表现等方面都各具特点。这三个层面的科普知识从核心到外围没有绝对界限,但从“纯净”的基础科学知识到社会、文化因素渗透的趋势越来越强。科普知识的细分与深层剖析为更好地开展科普工作提供理论参考。

, authors=高秋芳1, 2, 曾国屏2, authorsList=高秋芳, 曾国屏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

高秋芳,清华大学科技与社会研究中心/清华大学深圳研究生院,博士研究生,Email:

曾国屏,清华大学深圳研究生院,教授、博士研究生导师,Email:

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广义科普知识的划界与分层
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高秋芳 1, 2 , 曾国屏 2
科普研究 | 理论探索 2013,8(4): 5-10
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科普研究 |理论探索 2013 , 8 (4) : 5 -10
广义科普知识的划界与分层
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高秋芳1, 2 , 曾国屏2
作者信息
  • 1清华大学科技与社会研究中心,北京 100084
  • 2清华大学深圳研究生院社会科学与管理学部,深圳 518055
作者简介:

高秋芳,清华大学科技与社会研究中心/清华大学深圳研究生院,博士研究生,Email:

曾国屏,清华大学深圳研究生院,教授、博士研究生导师,Email:

Demarcation and Hierarchy of Generalized Popular Scientific Knowledge
Qiufang Gao1, 2 , Guoping Zeng2
Affiliations
  • 1Center for S&T Communication and Popularization, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
  • 2Social Science and Management Department, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055
出版时间: 2013-08-10
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基于对科普知识的广义理解,将科普知识分为核心层、中间层与外围层三个层面。核心层是在“学院科学”理念下的简化的科学知识,遵守默顿的CUDOS规范;中间层是与生产生活相结合的后学院科学知识,遵守齐曼的PLACE规范;外围层是与社会文化相结合的生活科学知识,遵守BASIC规范,且各层次从目的、理念、内容、模式、物化表现等方面都各具特点。这三个层面的科普知识从核心到外围没有绝对界限,但从“纯净”的基础科学知识到社会、文化因素渗透的趋势越来越强。科普知识的细分与深层剖析为更好地开展科普工作提供理论参考。

广义科普知识  /  知识划界  /  知识分层  /  科学与社会

In its broad sense, popular scientific knowledge could be divided into three levels, namely, the core layer, the intermediate layer and the peripheral layer. The core layer refers to the simplified scientific knowledge under a philosophy of “academic science”, complying with Merton's CUDOS Criterion. The intermediate layer represents post-academic scientific knowledge which is combined with manufacture and real life, complying with Ziman's PLACE Criterion. And the peripheral layer, is living scientific knowledge which is combined with society and culture, complying with Zeng Guoping's BASIC order. Each level has different characteristics by purpose, philosophy, content, pattern, physical performance and other aspects. There are no absolute boundaries among the three levels from the core to the periphery, but there is an obvious trend from “pure” basic scientific knowledge to culture-penetrated scientific knowledge. Detailed segmentation and deep analysis of popular scientific knowledge may provide science popularization work with theoretical implications.

generalized popular scientific knowledge  /  demarcation of knowledge  /  hierarchy of knowledge  /  science and society
高秋芳, 曾国屏. 广义科普知识的划界与分层. 科普研究, 2013 , 8 (4) : 5 -10 .
Qiufang Gao, Guoping Zeng. Demarcation and Hierarchy of Generalized Popular Scientific Knowledge[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2013 , 8 (4) : 5 -10 .
  • 清华大学自主科研课题(20101081747)
  • 中国科协研究生科普研究能力提升类项目(D03-3)
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  • 接收时间:2013-06-13
  • 首发时间:2026-07-31
  • 出版时间:2013-08-10
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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-13
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清华大学自主科研课题(20101081747)
中国科协研究生科普研究能力提升类项目(D03-3)
作者信息
    1清华大学科技与社会研究中心,北京 100084
    2清华大学深圳研究生院社会科学与管理学部,深圳 518055
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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Percentage of
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种数
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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