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Having studied and compared the history of development, the function and management, as well as the sustainable development of the museums in China and in UK, the paper finds out the differences and gaps between the two countries’ museums, thus guiding the development of China's museums of science and technology by learning from the successful experiences of the UK museums and drawing lessons from their mistakes.

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通过中英科技博物馆在发展历程、功能与管理、可持续发展等方面的实践介绍和比较研究，找出在上述方面两国存在的差异与差距，从而对英国科技博物馆的成功经验加以借鉴，对它的挫折教训则引以为戒，用来指导我国方兴未艾的科技博物馆建设事业。

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陈四敏，浙江省科技馆馆长，副研究馆员；Email：timf@hzcnc.com

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陈四敏，浙江省科技馆馆长，副研究馆员；Email：timf@hzcnc.com

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方家增，浙江省科技馆展教部副部长，副研究馆员。

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方家增，浙江省科技馆展教部副部长，副研究馆员。

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