Article(id=1289624879859347918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289624875505660342, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2021.02.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1617033600000, receivedDateStr=2021-03-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785400131429, onlineDateStr=2026-07-30, pubDate=1618848000000, pubDateStr=2021-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785400131429, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785400131429, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785400131429, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1289624875505660342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2021', volume='16', issue='2', pageStart='5', pageEnd='106', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1618848000000', pubDateStr='2021-04-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785400130392, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785400382624, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1289625933497868498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289624875505660342, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1289625933497868499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289624875505660342, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=18, endPage=23, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1289624880060674511, articleId=1289624879859347918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Rethinking the Civic Scientific Literacy in the New Era, columnId=1289624878135492932, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Special on the Theoretical and Practical Research of Civic Scientific Literacy, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Both the new era of human development and China’s development have put forward new requirements for the civic scientific literacy, which endows the national scientific literacy action plan with a new mission. Based on an in-depth analysis of the important characteristics of the new era and the new requirements for the civic scientific literacy, this paper makes a systematic review of this concept from three aspects, including the content expansion, the structural adjustment, and the focus shift. The concept of the civic scientific literacy in the new era should be moderately expanded from “science” to “science and technology”. The literacy of science culture and innovative culture should be included in the concept dimensions of the civic scientific literacy. The focus of improving civic scientific literacy should be further shifted to the “ability” that reflects the characteristics and requirements of the new era. Further, this paper discusses new ideas and new measures for improving the assessment system and service system of civic scientific literacy, proposing that a new “benchmark system” should be established to meet the requirements of the new era. In addition, the continuous advancement of incentives and the corresponding evaluation methods should also be improved. More importantly, a multi-level and multi-type “target-path” linkage service system and action system should be established.

, authors=Zhengfeng Li1, 2, Chenxiao Wu3, Saiquan Hu4, authorsList=Zhengfeng Li, Chenxiao Wu, Saiquan Hu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289624880295555536, articleId=1289624879859347918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=关于新时代公民科学素质的再思考, columnId=1289624878311653702, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=公民科学素质的理论与实践研究专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

不论是人类发展的新时代还是中国发展的新时代,都对公民科学素质提出了新的要求,赋予全民科学素质行动计划新的使命。在深入剖析新时代重要特征及其对公民科学素质新要求的基础上,从内容扩展、结构调整和重心转移三个方面对公民科学素质概念进行系统反思,提出新时代公民科学素质的概念应从“科学”适度扩展到“科学技术”,应把科学文化素质、创新文化素质纳入公民科学素质的整体结构之中,提升公民科学素质的工作重心应进一步向体现新时代特点和要求的“能力”转移。进而探讨了改进公民科学素质测评体系和服务体系的新思路和新举措,提出应建立适应新时代要求和激励不断进阶的新基准体系,并改进相应测评方法,建立多层次、多类型的“目标-路径”联动的服务体系和行动体系。

, authors=李正风1, 2, 武晨箫3, 胡赛全4, authorsList=李正风, 武晨箫, 胡赛全, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策等,E-mail:

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2中国科学院学部—清华大学科学与社会协同发展研究中心,北京 100084, bio={"content":"

李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策等,E-mail:

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李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策等,E-mail:

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关于新时代公民科学素质的再思考
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李正风 1, 2 , 武晨箫 3 , 胡赛全 4
科普研究 | 公民科学素质的理论与实践研究专题 2021,16(2): 18-23
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科普研究 |公民科学素质的理论与实践研究专题 2021 , 16 (2) : 18 -23
关于新时代公民科学素质的再思考
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李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策等,E-mail:

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李正风1, 2 , 武晨箫3, 胡赛全4
作者信息
  • 1清华大学社会科学学院,北京 100084
  • 2中国科学院学部—清华大学科学与社会协同发展研究中心,北京 100084
  • 3中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学教研部,北京 100091
  • 4湖南大学公共管理学院,长沙 410082
作者简介:

李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策等,E-mail:

Rethinking the Civic Scientific Literacy in the New Era
Zhengfeng Li1, 2 , Chenxiao Wu3, Saiquan Hu4
Affiliations
  • 1School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
  • 2CASAD-Tsinghua University Research Center for Synergetic-Development of Science and Society, 100084
  • 3Department of Philosophy, Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C (National Academy of Governance), Beijing 100091
  • 4School of Public Administration, Hunan University, Changsha 410082
出版时间: 2021-04-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2021.02.002
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不论是人类发展的新时代还是中国发展的新时代,都对公民科学素质提出了新的要求,赋予全民科学素质行动计划新的使命。在深入剖析新时代重要特征及其对公民科学素质新要求的基础上,从内容扩展、结构调整和重心转移三个方面对公民科学素质概念进行系统反思,提出新时代公民科学素质的概念应从“科学”适度扩展到“科学技术”,应把科学文化素质、创新文化素质纳入公民科学素质的整体结构之中,提升公民科学素质的工作重心应进一步向体现新时代特点和要求的“能力”转移。进而探讨了改进公民科学素质测评体系和服务体系的新思路和新举措,提出应建立适应新时代要求和激励不断进阶的新基准体系,并改进相应测评方法,建立多层次、多类型的“目标-路径”联动的服务体系和行动体系。

公民科学素质  /  基准  /  科学普及

Both the new era of human development and China’s development have put forward new requirements for the civic scientific literacy, which endows the national scientific literacy action plan with a new mission. Based on an in-depth analysis of the important characteristics of the new era and the new requirements for the civic scientific literacy, this paper makes a systematic review of this concept from three aspects, including the content expansion, the structural adjustment, and the focus shift. The concept of the civic scientific literacy in the new era should be moderately expanded from “science” to “science and technology”. The literacy of science culture and innovative culture should be included in the concept dimensions of the civic scientific literacy. The focus of improving civic scientific literacy should be further shifted to the “ability” that reflects the characteristics and requirements of the new era. Further, this paper discusses new ideas and new measures for improving the assessment system and service system of civic scientific literacy, proposing that a new “benchmark system” should be established to meet the requirements of the new era. In addition, the continuous advancement of incentives and the corresponding evaluation methods should also be improved. More importantly, a multi-level and multi-type “target-path” linkage service system and action system should be established.

civic scientific literacy  /  benchmark  /  science popularization
李正风, 武晨箫, 胡赛全. 关于新时代公民科学素质的再思考. 科普研究, 2021 , 16 (2) : 18 -23 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2021.02.002
Zhengfeng Li, Chenxiao Wu, Saiquan Hu. Rethinking the Civic Scientific Literacy in the New Era[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2021 , 16 (2) : 18 -23 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2021.02.002
  • 中国科普研究所资助项目“新时代中国公民科学素质指标体系研究”(200101ESR037)
  • 中国科协“高校科普人才培养与平台建设”项目(200103ELR021)
  • 清华大学自主科研项目(20191080563)
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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2021.02.002
  • 接收时间:2021-03-30
  • 首发时间:2026-07-30
  • 出版时间:2021-04-20
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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-30
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中国科普研究所资助项目“新时代中国公民科学素质指标体系研究”(200101ESR037)
中国科协“高校科普人才培养与平台建设”项目(200103ELR021)
清华大学自主科研项目(20191080563)
作者信息
    1清华大学社会科学学院,北京 100084
    2中国科学院学部—清华大学科学与社会协同发展研究中心,北京 100084
    3中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学教研部,北京 100091
    4湖南大学公共管理学院,长沙 410082
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2021.02.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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