Article(id=1289605507044451036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289605493526213026, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1241366400000, receivedDateStr=2009-05-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785395512591, onlineDateStr=2026-07-30, pubDate=1255104000000, pubDateStr=2009-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785395512591, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785395512591, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785395512591, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1289605493526213026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2009', volume='4', issue='5', pageStart='5', pageEnd='96', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1255104000000', pubDateStr='2009-10-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785395509368, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785396906576, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1289611353904226493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289605493526213026, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1289611353904226494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289605493526213026, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=35, endPage=39, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1289605507229000413, articleId=1289605507044451036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Study on Problems in Free Opening of Popular Science Bases and the Countermeasures, columnId=1289195844884873898, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Theory and Practice, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The paper analysis problems occurred in the service, management, financial fund, administrative and social supervision after the free opening of popular science educational bases. It also discusses the countermeasures to the matters concerned. Meanwhile, notions are put forward that read as to open freely but not input-free, to open freely but not service-free, or management-free, to open freely but not supervision-free.

, authors=Zhaochun Hong, authorsList=Zhaochun Hong, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289605507614876382, articleId=1289605507044451036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=科普教育基地免费开放出现的问题和对策研究, columnId=1288930246552564568, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=理论与实践, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本文通过大量调研工作，对科普教育基地免费开放后在服务机制、管理机制、财政保障机制、行政和社会监管机制方面存在的问题进行了分析，针对相关问题探讨了解决对策，并提出免费开放不免投入、免费开放不免服务和管理、免费开放不免监管的理念。

, authors=洪兆春, authorsList=洪兆春, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Y9I9rHv/fFmXq3VjW5C8IQ==, magXml=OEiKQpAJG4KhqOalbtYq+g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=EU8gsO+pzOCdo38mul3VrQ==, pdfFileSize=1448186, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=rkQR3MKEj6WElOVE1FSMfQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1289605574568551216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hongzc001@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1289605574652437298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, authorId=1289605574568551216, language=EN, stringName=Zhaochun Hong, firstName=Zhaochun, middleName=null, lastName=Hong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chongqing Natural History Museum, Chongqing 400700, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1289605574732129075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, authorId=1289605574568551216, language=CN, stringName=洪兆春, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=重庆自然博物馆，重庆　400700, bio={"content":"

洪兆春，重庆自然博物馆副研究馆员，主要从事博物馆管理、动物分类、社会教育工作；E-mail：hongzc001@163.com

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

洪兆春，重庆自然博物馆副研究馆员，主要从事博物馆管理、动物分类、社会教育工作；E-mail：hongzc001@163.com

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1289605574493053740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1289605574497248045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, companyId=1289605574493053740, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Chongqing Natural History Museum, Chongqing 400700), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1289605574505636654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, companyId=1289605574493053740, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=重庆自然博物馆，重庆　400700)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1289605574853763892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=popular science educational bases), Keyword(id=1289605574920872757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=free opening), Keyword(id=1289605574979593014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=management strategy), Keyword(id=1289605576615371575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=科普教育基地), Keyword(id=1289605576686674744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=免费开放), Keyword(id=1289605576757977913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=管理策略)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1289605576896389946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=重庆市公共文化服务体系研究项目, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1289605574493053740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1289605574497248045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, companyId=1289605574493053740, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Chongqing Natural History Museum, Chongqing 400700), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1289605574505636654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1289605507044451036, companyId=1289605574493053740, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=重庆自然博物馆，重庆　400700)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146440324890603551, delFlag=0, nameCn=科普研究, nameEn=Studies on Science Popularization, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1673-8357, eissn=null, cn=11-5410/N, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=否, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=pV/pRanF7eG9/W4yv5xkuQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Studies on Science Popularization, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1751262273288, updatedTime=1784016304865, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=Natural Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=pV/pRanF7eG9/W4yv5xkuQ==, picEn=II2MLPUvZa1TMVvInNCILw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283820690667180890, language=CN, name=科普研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科普研究所, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784016304890, updatedTime=1784016304890, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kpyj.ijournals.cn/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=https://kpyj.ijournals.cn/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=https://kpyj.ijournals.cn/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283820690717512539, language=EN, name=Studies on Science Popularization, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784016304902, updatedTime=1784016304902, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kpyj.ijournals.cn/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=https://kpyj.ijournals.cn/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=https://kpyj.ijournals.cn/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1149652312894775300, websiteList=[Website(id=1215626754052510227, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149652312894775300, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1767757603419, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1767757621852, updateBy=18614031015, name=科普研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科普研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1215627237534122494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1767757718690, updateTime=1767757718690, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237508956667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1767757718684, updateTime=1767757718684, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237550899713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757718694, updateTime=1767757718694, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237492179450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=aENtLEybvpaLgO4RjuRCgA==, createTime=1767757718681, updateTime=1767757718681, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237563482627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757718697, updateTime=1767757718697, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237525733885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1767757718688, updateTime=1767757718688, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237555094018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757718695, updateTime=1767757718695, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237517345276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1767757718686, updateTime=1767757718686, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237542511103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1767757718692, updateTime=1767757718692, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627237546705408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754052510227, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1767757718693, updateTime=1767757718693, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1215626754169950742, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149652312894775300, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1767757603448, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1767757640334, updateBy=18614031015, name=科普研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Studies on Science Popularization, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1215627335731171870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1767757742102, updateTime=1767757742102, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335706006043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1767757742096, updateTime=1767757742096, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335752143393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757742107, updateTime=1767757742107, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335685034522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=aENtLEybvpaLgO4RjuRCgA==, createTime=1767757742091, updateTime=1767757742091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335764726307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757742110, updateTime=1767757742110, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335722783261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1767757742100, updateTime=1767757742100, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335760532002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1767757742109, updateTime=1767757742109, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335714394652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1767757742098, updateTime=1767757742098, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335739560479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1767757742104, updateTime=1767757742104, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1215627335747949088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1215626754169950742, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1767757742106, updateTime=1767757742106, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科普研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://kpyj.ijournals.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Studies on Science Popularization, journalPhotoCn=pV/pRanF7eG9/W4yv5xkuQ==, journalPhotoEn=II2MLPUvZa1TMVvInNCILw==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/Y2009/V4/I5/35, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN/Y2009/V4/I5/35, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/PDF/Y2009/V4/I5/35, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/EN/PDF/Y2009/V4/I5/35, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1255104000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)