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Museums categorized under the sort of science and technology in China embrace science and technology museums (science centers), natural history museums, planetaria, industrial (thematic) museums, engineering and technology museums, and some others. Over the past decade, Chinese science and technology museum has made great progress both in incremental construction and content construction. But due to the diversity of the sub-categories, multiple-governance system in management, mono-pattern in operation and the simplistic approach of exhibition services, there are many constraints and problems for such museums. To Clarify their status quo and ponder over those problems will defenitely contribute to the sustainability of the healthy development of the museums, as well as the better fulfillment and exertion of their function in popularizing science and technology.

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根据《全民科学素质行动计划纲要(2006-2010-2020年)》和《科普基础设施发展规划(2008-2010-2015)》中的概念界定,科技类博物馆是指以面向社会公众开展科普教育为主要功能,主要展示自然科学和工程技术科学以及农业科学、医药科学等内容的博物馆。其中包括科学技术馆(科学中心)、自然博物馆、天文馆、工程技术博物馆等。近10年来,我国科技类博物馆在增量建设和内容建设方面有了较大进展,但因其涉及学科、行业门类的多样性、管理体制的多头化、运行体制的单一性和展教方式的简单化,使其在运行发展中还存在很多问题,受到诸多制约。对其现状的厘清和思考有利于我国科技类博物馆的可持续健康发展,更好地履行和发挥科普场馆的科学传播与普及功能。

, authors=谢莉娇, 徐善衍, authorsList=谢莉娇, 徐善衍, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

谢莉娇,清华大学科技与社会研究所博士后研究人员,主要研究方向为科学传播与科技政策、公共科技服务,现供职于北京市科委,Email:

徐善衍,中国科协—清华大学科学传播与普及研究中心理事长,教授,中国自然科学博物馆协会理事长,Email:

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谢莉娇,清华大学科技与社会研究所博士后研究人员,主要研究方向为科学传播与科技政策、公共科技服务,现供职于北京市科委,Email:

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谢莉娇,清华大学科技与社会研究所博士后研究人员,主要研究方向为科学传播与科技政策、公共科技服务,现供职于北京市科委,Email:

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徐善衍,中国科协—清华大学科学传播与普及研究中心理事长,教授,中国自然科学博物馆协会理事长,Email:

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我国科技类博物馆发展的现状分析和问题思考
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谢莉娇 , 徐善衍
科普研究 | 科技类博物馆专题 2010,5(4): 35-39
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科普研究 |科技类博物馆专题 2010 , 5 (4) : 35 -39
我国科技类博物馆发展的现状分析和问题思考
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谢莉娇 , 徐善衍
作者信息
  • 清华大学科技与社会研究所,北京 100084
作者简介:

谢莉娇,清华大学科技与社会研究所博士后研究人员,主要研究方向为科学传播与科技政策、公共科技服务,现供职于北京市科委,Email:

徐善衍,中国科协—清华大学科学传播与普及研究中心理事长,教授,中国自然科学博物馆协会理事长,Email:

The Status Quo and Problems of the Development of Chinese Science and Technology Museum
Lijiao Xie , Shanyan Xu
Affiliations
  • Center for Science, Technology and Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
出版时间: 2010-08-10
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根据《全民科学素质行动计划纲要(2006-2010-2020年)》和《科普基础设施发展规划(2008-2010-2015)》中的概念界定,科技类博物馆是指以面向社会公众开展科普教育为主要功能,主要展示自然科学和工程技术科学以及农业科学、医药科学等内容的博物馆。其中包括科学技术馆(科学中心)、自然博物馆、天文馆、工程技术博物馆等。近10年来,我国科技类博物馆在增量建设和内容建设方面有了较大进展,但因其涉及学科、行业门类的多样性、管理体制的多头化、运行体制的单一性和展教方式的简单化,使其在运行发展中还存在很多问题,受到诸多制约。对其现状的厘清和思考有利于我国科技类博物馆的可持续健康发展,更好地履行和发挥科普场馆的科学传播与普及功能。

科技类博物馆  /  现状  /  问题  /  思考

Museums categorized under the sort of science and technology in China embrace science and technology museums (science centers), natural history museums, planetaria, industrial (thematic) museums, engineering and technology museums, and some others. Over the past decade, Chinese science and technology museum has made great progress both in incremental construction and content construction. But due to the diversity of the sub-categories, multiple-governance system in management, mono-pattern in operation and the simplistic approach of exhibition services, there are many constraints and problems for such museums. To Clarify their status quo and ponder over those problems will defenitely contribute to the sustainability of the healthy development of the museums, as well as the better fulfillment and exertion of their function in popularizing science and technology.

science and technology museum  /  the status quo  /  problem  /  ponder
谢莉娇, 徐善衍. 我国科技类博物馆发展的现状分析和问题思考. 科普研究, 2010 , 5 (4) : 35 -39 .
Lijiao Xie, Shanyan Xu. The Status Quo and Problems of the Development of Chinese Science and Technology Museum[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2010 , 5 (4) : 35 -39 .
  • 中国科协科普专项资助项目“我国科技类博物馆现状及其发展对策研究”
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  • 接收时间:2009-04-10
  • 首发时间:2026-07-30
  • 出版时间:2010-08-10
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  • 收稿日期:2009-04-10
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中国科协科普专项资助项目“我国科技类博物馆现状及其发展对策研究”
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    清华大学科技与社会研究所,北京 100084
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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