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Conducting rhetoric analysis and discourse research into professional science text are the research contents of rhetoric of science and sociology of scientific knowledge. They reveal the social construction process of scientific knowledge. This paper inspects and analyses metaphors in Gao Shiqi's popular science text, to explore the causes of metaphors and to reveal the popular science writing with strong subjectivity which are inevitable influenced by social factors and ideology. These popular science works have some negative effects on reading, understanding, accepting and communicating science in the public.

, authors=Zong Zong, Bing Liu, authorsList=Zong Zong, Bing Liu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289582593112916574, articleId=1289582591095456348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=高士其科普作品中的隐喻分析, columnId=1288940546622341443, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=理论探索, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

对专业科学文本进行修辞分析和话语研究是科学修辞学和科学知识社会学的研究内容，这些研究揭示出科学知识的社会建构过程。本文借鉴已有的研究方法，通过分析高士其科普文本的隐喻，探寻其科普作品隐喻生成的原因，揭示出科普创作中不可避免地受到社会因素、意识形态的影响，带有很强的主观性，而这些带有主观性的科普作品对于读者阅读、理解、接受和传播科学起到了一定的消极作用。

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宗棕，清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心在读博士生，研究方向为科学文化传播、科学史，Email：zongz09@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

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宗棕，清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心在读博士生，研究方向为科学文化传播、科学史，Email：zongz09@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn

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刘兵，清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心教授，博士生导师，研究方向为科学史、科学文化传播。

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刘兵，清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心教授，博士生导师，研究方向为科学史、科学文化传播。

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