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This paper deals with problems as follows: the science-center-type Chinese STM; the origin and development of science centers worldwide; different phases of STM in China, its characteristics and the lessons we should learn; the key period of important transition in front of Chinese STM; existing problems and future orientation.

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本文论述了以下几个问题：中国的科技馆是科学中心类型的科技博物馆；世界科学中心的起源与发展；中国科技馆事业发展历程的几个阶段，其特征与经验教训；中国科技馆事业的发展正面临即将发生重大转折的关键期，当前存在的主要问题与今后的发展方向。

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朱幼文，中国科学技术馆研究员，主要从事科普和科技馆理论研究、科普展馆创作设计；Email：zhuyouwen2020@sina.com

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朱幼文，中国科学技术馆研究员，主要从事科普和科技馆理论研究、科普展馆创作设计；Email：zhuyouwen2020@sina.com

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