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American adults learn about science and health from numerous sources, including television. The Pew studies demonstrate that half of American adults watch a local television news show three times a week or more, making local television news most widely used news medium. This study examines the impact of a program to increase the use of science and health stories in local newscasts. The results show substantial story recall and information retention. The analysis suggests that science and health stories in local television newscasts may either enhance viewers'existing science/health schemas or foster the development of new schemas for less-well-known constructs.

, authors=Jon D. Miller, Eliene Augenbraun, Julia Schulhof, Linda G. Kimmel, authorsList=Jon D. Miller, Eliene Augenbraun, Julia Schulhof, Linda G. Kimmel, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289305523203973548, articleId=1289305521941488042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=美国成年人收看电视台科学节目调查报告, columnId=1288930246552564568, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=理论与实践, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

美国公众通过包括电视在内的多种渠道了解科学与健康知识。“皮尔调查中心”研究结果表明半数美国成年人每周看本地电视新闻节目3次以上,当地电视新闻节目成为他们获得信息的最主要来源。这项研究也考察了一个项目对提高科学和健康节目在地方电视台新闻节目的影响作用。跟踪调查结果显示,公众显示了对观看过的电视节目的高回忆率与信息记忆。分析结果表明,科学与健康的新闻报道既能提高观众已有的科学与健康“认知模式”,同时也能促进以前较少了解的知识的新“认知模式”的生成。

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乔恩·米勒(Jon D. Miller),密歇根州立大学约翰·汉纳(John Hannah)综合研究方法(Integrated Studies)教授,国际公众科学素养促进中心主任以及密歇根州立大学科学素养促进中心主任。

艾利安·奥根布劳恩(Eliene Augenbraun),“科学节目制作中心”(ScienCentral)创始人、CEO、执行总裁。

茱莉亚·肖尔霍夫(Julia Schulhof),“科学节目制作中心”业务发展副总裁。

琳达·G·基莫(Linda G. Kimmel),密歇根州立大学科学与数学教育部教授助理。

李大光,中科院研究生院社科系科学传播教授;Email:

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乔恩·米勒(Jon D. Miller),密歇根州立大学约翰·汉纳(John Hannah)综合研究方法(Integrated Studies)教授,国际公众科学素养促进中心主任以及密歇根州立大学科学素养促进中心主任。

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艾利安·奥根布劳恩(Eliene Augenbraun),“科学节目制作中心”(ScienCentral)创始人、CEO、执行总裁。

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艾利安·奥根布劳恩(Eliene Augenbraun),“科学节目制作中心”(ScienCentral)创始人、CEO、执行总裁。

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茱莉亚·肖尔霍夫(Julia Schulhof),“科学节目制作中心”业务发展副总裁。

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茱莉亚·肖尔霍夫(Julia Schulhof),“科学节目制作中心”业务发展副总裁。

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琳达·G·基莫(Linda G. Kimmel),密歇根州立大学科学与数学教育部教授助理。

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琳达·G·基莫(Linda G. Kimmel),密歇根州立大学科学与数学教育部教授助理。

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李大光,中科院研究生院社科系科学传播教授;Email:

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李大光,中科院研究生院社科系科学传播教授;Email:

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美国成年人收看电视台科学节目调查报告
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米勒乔恩·D· , 奥根布劳恩艾利安· , 肖尔霍夫茱莉亚· , 基莫琳达·G· , 李大光编译
科普研究 | 理论与实践 2009,4(2): 46-55
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科普研究 |理论与实践 2009 , 4 (2) : 46 -55
美国成年人收看电视台科学节目调查报告
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茱莉亚·肖尔霍夫(Julia Schulhof),“科学节目制作中心”业务发展副总裁。

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米勒乔恩·D·, 奥根布劳恩艾利安·, 肖尔霍夫茱莉亚·, 基莫琳达·G·, 李大光编译
作者信息
作者简介:

乔恩·米勒(Jon D. Miller),密歇根州立大学约翰·汉纳(John Hannah)综合研究方法(Integrated Studies)教授,国际公众科学素养促进中心主任以及密歇根州立大学科学素养促进中心主任。

艾利安·奥根布劳恩(Eliene Augenbraun),“科学节目制作中心”(ScienCentral)创始人、CEO、执行总裁。

茱莉亚·肖尔霍夫(Julia Schulhof),“科学节目制作中心”业务发展副总裁。

琳达·G·基莫(Linda G. Kimmel),密歇根州立大学科学与数学教育部教授助理。

李大光,中科院研究生院社科系科学传播教授;Email:

Adult Science Learning from Local Television Newscasts
Jon D. Miller, Eliene Augenbraun, Julia Schulhof, Linda G. Kimmel
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出版时间: 2009-04-10
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美国公众通过包括电视在内的多种渠道了解科学与健康知识。“皮尔调查中心”研究结果表明半数美国成年人每周看本地电视新闻节目3次以上,当地电视新闻节目成为他们获得信息的最主要来源。这项研究也考察了一个项目对提高科学和健康节目在地方电视台新闻节目的影响作用。跟踪调查结果显示,公众显示了对观看过的电视节目的高回忆率与信息记忆。分析结果表明,科学与健康的新闻报道既能提高观众已有的科学与健康“认知模式”,同时也能促进以前较少了解的知识的新“认知模式”的生成。

地方电视台  /  科学节目  /  成人学习  /  认知模式

American adults learn about science and health from numerous sources, including television. The Pew studies demonstrate that half of American adults watch a local television news show three times a week or more, making local television news most widely used news medium. This study examines the impact of a program to increase the use of science and health stories in local newscasts. The results show substantial story recall and information retention. The analysis suggests that science and health stories in local television newscasts may either enhance viewers'existing science/health schemas or foster the development of new schemas for less-well-known constructs.

local televisions  /  science news  /  adult learning  /  schemas
米勒乔恩·D·, 奥根布劳恩艾利安·, 肖尔霍夫茱莉亚·, 基莫琳达·G·, 李大光编译. 美国成年人收看电视台科学节目调查报告. 科普研究, 2009 , 4 (2) : 46 -55 .
Jon D. Miller, Eliene Augenbraun, Julia Schulhof, Linda G. Kimmel. Adult Science Learning from Local Television Newscasts[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2009 , 4 (2) : 46 -55 .

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  • 接收时间:2009-01-27
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2009-04-10
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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