Article(id=1289295301295059162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289295296433860808, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2019.06.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1548604800000, receivedDateStr=2019-01-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785321553776, onlineDateStr=2026-07-29, pubDate=1575907200000, pubDateStr=2019-12-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785321553776, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785321553776, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785321553776, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1289295296433860808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2019', volume='14', issue='6', pageStart='5', pageEnd='111', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1575907200000', pubDateStr='2019-12-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785321552617, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785323132611, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1289301923471925523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289295296433860808, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1289301923476119828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289295296433860808, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=47, endPage=57, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1289295301643186396, articleId=1289295301295059162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Environmental Educational Outcomes of Night Hike in a Botanical Garden Explored by the Means-end Theory, columnId=1288940549717730097, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Practical Studies, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Botanical gardens are important destinations for living plant collection, conservation, environmental education and tourism. To enrich the garden experience, many botanical gardens in China developed various Night Hike programs in recent years. However, it hasn't been theoretically assessed for its education processes and outcomes. By employing the means-end theory, 30 Night Hike participants were interviewed at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden in order to explore to what extent the educational function and impact upon personal development were achieved. The results indicated the Night Hike's goals included animals, plants, educators and companions. As participants reported, the consequences of the program were that the program enhanced participants' biological knowledge and provided them a novel experience. Participants believed the program are beneficial to their self-satisfaction, personal development and increasing their conservation awareness. Meanwhile, the factors that significantly affected the effectiveness and educational function of the Night Hike were the educator's role, full usage of the variety of senses, and the chances of viewing numbers of novel plants and animals. Generally, Night Hike in botanical gardens is indeed an effective environmental educational activity for the feature of “education via entertainment”.

, authors=Mingle Ma1, 2, Xueqi Wang1, 2, Meng Wu3, Guangyu Liu1, He He1, Ximin Wang4, Jin Chen1, *, authorsList=Mingle Ma, Xueqi Wang, Meng Wu, Guangyu Liu, He He, Ximin Wang, Jin Chen, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jin Chen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289295302003896541, articleId=1289295301295059162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=用“方法—目的链”理论探究植物园夜游环境教育效果, columnId=1288940549910668083, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=实践新知, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

植物园是重要的旅游目的地并肩负着环境教育的责任。作为一种新兴的环境教育形式,夜游在国内多家植物园中开展。然而,关于夜游教育效果的研究鲜见报道。本文以西双版纳热带植物园的夜游活动为例,基于方法—目的链理论,对30位夜游活动参与者进行深度访谈。本文通过建构环境教育效果的属性—结果—价值层级,还原夜游活动过程,分析夜游实现环境教育功能与影响参与者个人价值的情况。研究表明,参与者自报夜游包含动物、植物、领队及同伴等产品属性,认为夜游可以增加他们的动植物知识和新奇感,使他们达到“自我满足”“个人提升”等个人价值,并增加“保护”意识的环境教育价值。与此同时,领队的作用、充分动用各种感官去感受以及夜游途中遇到多样新奇动植物等因素,会显著提升夜游的效果并促进教育功能的实现。因此,植物园夜游是一种良好的“寓教于乐”环境教育活动。

, authors=马明乐1, 2, 王雪琦1, 2, 吴蒙3, 刘光裕1, 贺赫1, 王西敏4, 陈进1, *, authorsList=马明乐, 王雪琦, 吴蒙, 刘光裕, 贺赫, 王西敏, 陈进, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈进, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* E-mail:
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用“方法—目的链”理论探究植物园夜游环境教育效果
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马明乐 1, 2 , 王雪琦 1, 2 , 吴蒙 3 , 刘光裕 1 , 贺赫 1 , 王西敏 4 , 陈进 1, *
科普研究 | 实践新知 2019,14(6): 47-57
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科普研究 |实践新知 2019 , 14 (6) : 47 -57
用“方法—目的链”理论探究植物园夜游环境教育效果
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马明乐1, 2, 王雪琦1, 2, 吴蒙3, 刘光裕1, 贺赫1, 王西敏4, 陈进1, *
作者信息
  • 1中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南 勐腊 666303
  • 2中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 3台湾大学,台北 10617
  • 4深圳市桃花源生态保护基金会,深圳 518020
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Environmental Educational Outcomes of Night Hike in a Botanical Garden Explored by the Means-end Theory
Mingle Ma1, 2, Xueqi Wang1, 2, Meng Wu3, Guangyu Liu1, He He1, Ximin Wang4, Jin Chen1, *
Affiliations
  • 1Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049
  • 3Taiwan University, Taibei 10617
  • 4Paradise International Foundation, Shenzhen 518020
出版时间: 2019-12-10 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2019.06.006
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植物园是重要的旅游目的地并肩负着环境教育的责任。作为一种新兴的环境教育形式,夜游在国内多家植物园中开展。然而,关于夜游教育效果的研究鲜见报道。本文以西双版纳热带植物园的夜游活动为例,基于方法—目的链理论,对30位夜游活动参与者进行深度访谈。本文通过建构环境教育效果的属性—结果—价值层级,还原夜游活动过程,分析夜游实现环境教育功能与影响参与者个人价值的情况。研究表明,参与者自报夜游包含动物、植物、领队及同伴等产品属性,认为夜游可以增加他们的动植物知识和新奇感,使他们达到“自我满足”“个人提升”等个人价值,并增加“保护”意识的环境教育价值。与此同时,领队的作用、充分动用各种感官去感受以及夜游途中遇到多样新奇动植物等因素,会显著提升夜游的效果并促进教育功能的实现。因此,植物园夜游是一种良好的“寓教于乐”环境教育活动。

植物园夜游  /  方法—目的链理论  /  环境教育

Botanical gardens are important destinations for living plant collection, conservation, environmental education and tourism. To enrich the garden experience, many botanical gardens in China developed various Night Hike programs in recent years. However, it hasn't been theoretically assessed for its education processes and outcomes. By employing the means-end theory, 30 Night Hike participants were interviewed at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden in order to explore to what extent the educational function and impact upon personal development were achieved. The results indicated the Night Hike's goals included animals, plants, educators and companions. As participants reported, the consequences of the program were that the program enhanced participants' biological knowledge and provided them a novel experience. Participants believed the program are beneficial to their self-satisfaction, personal development and increasing their conservation awareness. Meanwhile, the factors that significantly affected the effectiveness and educational function of the Night Hike were the educator's role, full usage of the variety of senses, and the chances of viewing numbers of novel plants and animals. Generally, Night Hike in botanical gardens is indeed an effective environmental educational activity for the feature of “education via entertainment”.

Night Hike in botanical garden  /  means-end theory  /  environmental education
马明乐, 王雪琦, 吴蒙, 刘光裕, 贺赫, 王西敏, 陈进. 用“方法—目的链”理论探究植物园夜游环境教育效果. 科普研究, 2019 , 14 (6) : 47 -57 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2019.06.006
Mingle Ma, Xueqi Wang, Meng Wu, Guangyu Liu, He He, Ximin Wang, Jin Chen. Environmental Educational Outcomes of Night Hike in a Botanical Garden Explored by the Means-end Theory[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2019 , 14 (6) : 47 -57 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2019.06.006

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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2019.06.006
  • 接收时间:2019-01-28
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2019-12-10
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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-28
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    1中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南 勐腊 666303
    2中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    3台湾大学,台北 10617
    4深圳市桃花源生态保护基金会,深圳 518020

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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