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Good governance in the digital society requires the enhancement of citizens’ digital literacy and skills, a re-examination of citizens’ data rights in the “big data era” and a restructuring of the digital ethical order in the digital society. Digital literacy and skills are intrinsic requirements for citizens’ digital survival in a digital society. At present, the world is facing a serious “digital divide”, and the average level of digital literacy among citizens in China is not high, so it is necessary to strengthen popular education and publicity in the future to steadily improve digital literacy and skills of all citizens in China. Citizens are deeply embedded in the production process of “big data”, and the transfer of rights has become a source of risk, and “data hegemony” has become a serious challenge to citizens’ data rights, and it is necessary to continuously protect citizens’ data rights through the enlightenment of ideas and the creation of institutions in the future. The healthy development and sound governance of the digital society require a rethinking of traditional social values and norms of behavior, and the establishment of a governance mechanism and system that includes the participation of multiple actors to jointly shape a new ethical order for digital technology.

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数字社会的良性治理需要提升公民的数字素养与技能,重新审视大数据时代公民的数据权利,重构数字社会的数字技术伦理秩序。数字素养与技能是数字社会中公民“数字化生存”的内在要求。当前,全球面临严峻的“数字鸿沟”,我国公民数字素养平均水平不高,未来要加强科普和宣传,稳步提升我国全民数字素养与技能;公民深度参与“大数据”的生产过程,权利的让渡成为风险的源头,“数据霸权”成为公民数据权利面临的严峻挑战,未来要通过思想的启蒙和制度的创建不断保障公民的数据权利;数据、算法等技术因素与社会因素交织,带来了诸多数字技术伦理问题。数字社会的健康发展与良性治理需要反思传统社会的价值观念和行为规范,建立起包含多元主体参与的治理机制与体系,共同塑造新型数字技术伦理秩序。

, authors=李正风, 王硕, authorsList=李正风, 王硕, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王硕, authorNote=

李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策,E-mail:

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王硕为通讯作者,E-mail:
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李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策,E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策,E-mail:

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数字素养、数据权利与数字伦理
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数字素养、数据权利与数字伦理
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李正风 , 王硕
作者信息
  • 清华大学社会科学学院,北京 100084
通讯作者:
王硕为通讯作者,E-mail:
作者简介:

李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科技伦理与科学文化、科技发展战略与政策,E-mail:

Digital Literacy, Data Rights and Digital Ethics
Zhengfeng Li , Shuo Wang
Affiliations
  • School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
出版时间: 2022-12-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.06.002
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数字社会的良性治理需要提升公民的数字素养与技能,重新审视大数据时代公民的数据权利,重构数字社会的数字技术伦理秩序。数字素养与技能是数字社会中公民“数字化生存”的内在要求。当前,全球面临严峻的“数字鸿沟”,我国公民数字素养平均水平不高,未来要加强科普和宣传,稳步提升我国全民数字素养与技能;公民深度参与“大数据”的生产过程,权利的让渡成为风险的源头,“数据霸权”成为公民数据权利面临的严峻挑战,未来要通过思想的启蒙和制度的创建不断保障公民的数据权利;数据、算法等技术因素与社会因素交织,带来了诸多数字技术伦理问题。数字社会的健康发展与良性治理需要反思传统社会的价值观念和行为规范,建立起包含多元主体参与的治理机制与体系,共同塑造新型数字技术伦理秩序。

数字社会  /  数字素养  /  数据权利  /  数字技术伦理

Good governance in the digital society requires the enhancement of citizens’ digital literacy and skills, a re-examination of citizens’ data rights in the “big data era” and a restructuring of the digital ethical order in the digital society. Digital literacy and skills are intrinsic requirements for citizens’ digital survival in a digital society. At present, the world is facing a serious “digital divide”, and the average level of digital literacy among citizens in China is not high, so it is necessary to strengthen popular education and publicity in the future to steadily improve digital literacy and skills of all citizens in China. Citizens are deeply embedded in the production process of “big data”, and the transfer of rights has become a source of risk, and “data hegemony” has become a serious challenge to citizens’ data rights, and it is necessary to continuously protect citizens’ data rights through the enlightenment of ideas and the creation of institutions in the future. The healthy development and sound governance of the digital society require a rethinking of traditional social values and norms of behavior, and the establishment of a governance mechanism and system that includes the participation of multiple actors to jointly shape a new ethical order for digital technology.

digital society  /  digital literacy  /  data rights  /  digital technology ethics
李正风, 王硕. 数字素养、数据权利与数字伦理. 科普研究, 2022 , 17 (6) : 8 -14 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.06.002
Zhengfeng Li, Shuo Wang. Digital Literacy, Data Rights and Digital Ethics[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2022 , 17 (6) : 8 -14 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.06.002
  • 国家社科基金重大项目“深入推进科技体制改革与完善国家治理体系研究”(21ZDA017)
  • 中国科普研究所委托项目“科普理论研究发展及科普概念创新研究”(210107ELR056)
  • 清华大学自主科研项目“提升国家创新体系整体效能若干关键问题研究”(20191080563)
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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.06.002
  • 接收时间:2022-11-15
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2022-12-20
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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-15
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“深入推进科技体制改革与完善国家治理体系研究”(21ZDA017)
中国科普研究所委托项目“科普理论研究发展及科普概念创新研究”(210107ELR056)
清华大学自主科研项目“提升国家创新体系整体效能若干关键问题研究”(20191080563)
作者信息
    清华大学社会科学学院,北京 100084

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王硕为通讯作者,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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种数
Number of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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