Article(id=1289287961606996623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289287944808801181, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.04.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1645545600000, receivedDateStr=2022-02-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785319803858, onlineDateStr=2026-07-29, pubDate=1660924800000, pubDateStr=2022-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785319803858, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785319803858, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785319803858, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1289287944808801181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2022', volume='17', issue='4', pageStart='5', pageEnd='100', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1660924800000', pubDateStr='2022-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785319799854, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785320009301, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1289288823347716523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289287944808801181, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1289288823347716524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289287944808801181, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=79, endPage=87, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1289287961867043473, articleId=1289287961606996623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Research on the Current Condition and Model of How Government Motivates the Development of Citizen Science: Based on the Comparison of Practice of the U.S. and Germany, columnId=1240339430016348184, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Science and Society, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Citizen science is beneficial to reducing the cost of government administration, innovation in science and technology governance, and improving civic scientific literacy, all of which are at the same time the focus of government endeavors. But current research primarily focuses on specific citizen science projects and hasn’t viewed citizen science from the government’s perspective. Based on the U.S. and German governments’ measurements and experiences, this research aims to explore the organizing and supporting functions of government in motivating the development of citizen science. Furthermore, the characteristics of the government-led model adopted in the U.S. and the society-led model adopted in Germany are compared and summarised. The significance of citizen science in enhancing public trust in government and science is further discussed. On this basis, this study proposes that the government should design the boundaries of its role, improve the basic facilities, and consider science popularization as a pilot to adopt citizen science.

, authors=Cong Wang1, Kunpeng Qi2, Hongpeng He3, authorsList=Cong Wang, Kunpeng Qi, Hongpeng He, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hongpeng He, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289287962345194131, articleId=1289287961606996623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=政府推动公众科学的现状与模式——基于美国和德国实践的比较, columnId=1240339430205091872, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=科学与社会, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

公众科学有利于降低政府履职成本、创新科技治理方式、提升公民科学素质,这些目标同时也是政府工作的重点。但已有研究主要关注具体的公众科学项目,较少基于政府视角思考如何定位和推动公众科学。本研究以美国和德国为例,结合两国政府推动公众科学的举措与经验,探讨政府在推动公众科学发展中所发挥的组织和支持作用,对比和总结美国主要采用的“政府主导”模式以及德国主要采用的“社会主导”模式的特点,进一步讨论公众科学对于提高公众对政府和科学信任程度的意义,在此基础上,本研究提出了政府应把握好角色边界、完善公众科学的基本设施、将科普作为公众科学在中国落地的抓手等建议。

, authors=王聪1, 齐昆鹏2, 和鸿鹏3, authorsList=王聪, 齐昆鹏, 和鸿鹏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=和鸿鹏, authorNote=

王聪,中国科学院大学人文学院副教授,研究方向:科学传播,E-mail:

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和鸿鹏为通讯作者,E-mail:
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王聪,中国科学院大学人文学院副教授,研究方向:科学传播,E-mail:

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王聪,中国科学院大学人文学院副教授,研究方向:科学传播,E-mail:

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政府推动公众科学的现状与模式——基于美国和德国实践的比较
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王聪 1 , 齐昆鹏 2 , 和鸿鹏 3
科普研究 | 科学与社会 2022,17(4): 79-87
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科普研究 |科学与社会 2022 , 17 (4) : 79 -87
政府推动公众科学的现状与模式——基于美国和德国实践的比较
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王聪1 , 齐昆鹏2, 和鸿鹏3
作者信息
  • 1中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049
  • 2国家自然科学基金委员会科学传播与成果转化中心,北京 100085
  • 3北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院,北京 100191
通讯作者:
和鸿鹏为通讯作者,E-mail:
作者简介:

王聪,中国科学院大学人文学院副教授,研究方向:科学传播,E-mail:

Research on the Current Condition and Model of How Government Motivates the Development of Citizen Science: Based on the Comparison of Practice of the U.S. and Germany
Cong Wang1 , Kunpeng Qi2, Hongpeng He3
Affiliations
  • 1School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • 2Center for Science Communication and Achievement Transformation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085
  • 3Institute for Advanced Studies of Humanities and Social Science, Beihang University, Beijing 100191
出版时间: 2022-08-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.04.011
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公众科学有利于降低政府履职成本、创新科技治理方式、提升公民科学素质,这些目标同时也是政府工作的重点。但已有研究主要关注具体的公众科学项目,较少基于政府视角思考如何定位和推动公众科学。本研究以美国和德国为例,结合两国政府推动公众科学的举措与经验,探讨政府在推动公众科学发展中所发挥的组织和支持作用,对比和总结美国主要采用的“政府主导”模式以及德国主要采用的“社会主导”模式的特点,进一步讨论公众科学对于提高公众对政府和科学信任程度的意义,在此基础上,本研究提出了政府应把握好角色边界、完善公众科学的基本设施、将科普作为公众科学在中国落地的抓手等建议。

公众科学  /  美国  /  德国  /  政府主导  /  社会主导

Citizen science is beneficial to reducing the cost of government administration, innovation in science and technology governance, and improving civic scientific literacy, all of which are at the same time the focus of government endeavors. But current research primarily focuses on specific citizen science projects and hasn’t viewed citizen science from the government’s perspective. Based on the U.S. and German governments’ measurements and experiences, this research aims to explore the organizing and supporting functions of government in motivating the development of citizen science. Furthermore, the characteristics of the government-led model adopted in the U.S. and the society-led model adopted in Germany are compared and summarised. The significance of citizen science in enhancing public trust in government and science is further discussed. On this basis, this study proposes that the government should design the boundaries of its role, improve the basic facilities, and consider science popularization as a pilot to adopt citizen science.

citizen science  /  the U.S.  /  Germany  /  government-led model  /  society-led model
王聪, 齐昆鹏, 和鸿鹏. 政府推动公众科学的现状与模式——基于美国和德国实践的比较. 科普研究, 2022 , 17 (4) : 79 -87 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.04.011
Cong Wang, Kunpeng Qi, Hongpeng He. Research on the Current Condition and Model of How Government Motivates the Development of Citizen Science: Based on the Comparison of Practice of the U.S. and Germany[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2022 , 17 (4) : 79 -87 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.04.011

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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2022.04.011
  • 接收时间:2022-02-23
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2022-08-20
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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-23
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    1中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049
    2国家自然科学基金委员会科学传播与成果转化中心,北京 100085
    3北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院,北京 100191

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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