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The science museums in US share a rich source of funding. The self-employed income, public funding (federal, state and local), and the donations (corporate, foundation or individual) ties the three major sources of funding for the museum. The recent financial crisis hit the museum of arts and humanities seriously, while the impact on science museum is not serious.

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美国科学博物馆享有丰富的资金来源。自营收入、公共财政的拨款、社会捐赠(企业、基金会或个人的)并列为博物馆的三大经费来源。近年来的金融危机重创了艺术和人文博物馆,但科学博物馆所受到的影响并不大。

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钱雪元,上海市科学技术协会资深委员,高级工程师,Email:

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钱雪元
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  • 上海市科学技术协会,上海 200020
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钱雪元,上海市科学技术协会资深委员,高级工程师,Email:

A Brief Analysis of Funding Source of Science and Technology Museums in USA
Xueyuan Qian
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  • Shanghai Association for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200020
出版时间: 2011-08-10
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美国科学博物馆享有丰富的资金来源。自营收入、公共财政的拨款、社会捐赠(企业、基金会或个人的)并列为博物馆的三大经费来源。近年来的金融危机重创了艺术和人文博物馆,但科学博物馆所受到的影响并不大。

美国  /  科学  /  博物馆  /  财源

The science museums in US share a rich source of funding. The self-employed income, public funding (federal, state and local), and the donations (corporate, foundation or individual) ties the three major sources of funding for the museum. The recent financial crisis hit the museum of arts and humanities seriously, while the impact on science museum is not serious.

American  /  science  /  museum  /  finance
钱雪元. 简析美国科技博物馆的资金来源. 科普研究, 2011 , 6 (4) : 67 -73 .
Xueyuan Qian. A Brief Analysis of Funding Source of Science and Technology Museums in USA[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2011 , 6 (4) : 67 -73 .

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  • 接收时间:2011-03-19
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2011-08-10
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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-19
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    上海市科学技术协会,上海 200020
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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