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This paper investigated and systematically examined the development of science and technology museums that have been built in the mainland of China since the 1980s. Based on the result of the latest survey, the author analyses the number, regional distribution, construction standard, function, running effects and existing problems of the discussed museums. He draws out some proposals for the further development of science and technology museums, points out that the development of science and technology museums in China should be directed by sticking to the principles of “renovating the old together with building the new, quantity and quality be well balanced, both talents training and idea innovating be equally emphasized”. He suggests that the government should improve the construction of science and technology museums according to the regional economical and financial situation and the practical demand in order to provide the solid foundation and platform for carrying out and accomplishing the Outline of the National Scheme for Scientific Literacy (2006-2010-2020).

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本文对20世纪80年代以来中国大陆地区的科技馆发展情况进行了系统的考察。结合最新的科技馆调查结果,在对科技馆的数量和地域分布、达标及功能实现情况、运营效果和存在问题等进行系统分析的基础上,指出,我国今后的科技馆发展应坚持“建设和改造结合,数量与质量兼顾,人才培养和理念创新并重”的原则,因地制宜地有序推进,为《全民科学素质行动计划纲要(2006-2010-2020年)》的实施和落实提供坚实的基础和平台。

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郑念
作者信息
  • 中国科普研究所,北京 100048
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郑念,研究员,中国科普研究所信息室主任,Email:

Studies on the Current Condition and Development Strategy of the Museum of Science and Technology in China
Nian Zheng
Affiliations
  • China Research Institute for Science Popularization, Beijing 100048
出版时间: 2010-12-10
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本文对20世纪80年代以来中国大陆地区的科技馆发展情况进行了系统的考察。结合最新的科技馆调查结果,在对科技馆的数量和地域分布、达标及功能实现情况、运营效果和存在问题等进行系统分析的基础上,指出,我国今后的科技馆发展应坚持“建设和改造结合,数量与质量兼顾,人才培养和理念创新并重”的原则,因地制宜地有序推进,为《全民科学素质行动计划纲要(2006-2010-2020年)》的实施和落实提供坚实的基础和平台。

科技馆  /  现状与问题  /  对策建议

This paper investigated and systematically examined the development of science and technology museums that have been built in the mainland of China since the 1980s. Based on the result of the latest survey, the author analyses the number, regional distribution, construction standard, function, running effects and existing problems of the discussed museums. He draws out some proposals for the further development of science and technology museums, points out that the development of science and technology museums in China should be directed by sticking to the principles of “renovating the old together with building the new, quantity and quality be well balanced, both talents training and idea innovating be equally emphasized”. He suggests that the government should improve the construction of science and technology museums according to the regional economical and financial situation and the practical demand in order to provide the solid foundation and platform for carrying out and accomplishing the Outline of the National Scheme for Scientific Literacy (2006-2010-2020).

science and technology museums  /  situation and problems  /  proposals and strategies
郑念. 全国科技馆现状与发展对策研究. 科普研究, 2010 , 5 (6) : 68 -74 .
Nian Zheng. Studies on the Current Condition and Development Strategy of the Museum of Science and Technology in China[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2010 , 5 (6) : 68 -74 .

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  • 接收时间:2009-12-04
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2010-12-10
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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-04
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    中国科普研究所,北京 100048
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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