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This article reviews the results of citizens' scientific literacy survey in USA and China, mining some useful data, and then makes some suggestions for "Chinese Scientific Literacy Action Plan" and China's science popularization work.

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本文主要针对中国和美国近年的“公众科学素养调查”的部分数据，从中挖掘一些值得反思的内容，为我国的公民科学素质行动计划和科学普及工作提出一些建议。

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佟贺丰，中国科学技术信息研究所助理研究员，研究方向为科技政策、科普理论；Email：thf2003@istic.ac.cn

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佟贺丰，中国科学技术信息研究所助理研究员，研究方向为科技政策、科普理论；Email：thf2003@istic.ac.cn

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