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Based on review of current situation of public scientific literacy in China and international comparative studies, the paper puts forward the concept of "living science" and analyses the main characteristics of it: tightly connected with basic living demand; puts instrumental and practical result in the priority; gives importance to sensibility and perception; integrated with social knowledge; has inherent connection with cultural tradition deposition. If we can say that science is the refinement of everyday experience and thinking, then it's an essential way for public understanding of science to approach scholarly "academic science" from "living science" which emphasizes particularly on common sense. Moreover, it gives us an important imply: We need the "academic science" (R. K. Merton, UCDOS) together with "post-academic science" (J. Ziman, PLACE) as well as "living science" (BISSC) to conduct the public understanding and using of science roundly.

, authors=Guoping ZENG, Honglin LI, authorsList=Guoping ZENG, Honglin LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289196247244452789, articleId=1289196245138912179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=生活科学与公民科学素质建设, columnId=1289156595011658448, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以国内外的实证调研结果为基本依据,结合中国公民科学素质现状的考察和国际比较,提出了“生活科学”的概念,并探讨其主要特征,概括为五个方面:与生活基本需求密切相关;将实用工具性置于优先位置;突出感性和直观的作用;与社会科学紧密结合;与文化传统底蕴有内在联系。如果说科学是日常经验及思维的精致化,那么从侧重于常识的“生活科学”走进更为学术的“学院科学”就成为理解科学的一条道路。这启示我们,公民科学素质建设,不仅要重视“学院科学”(R.K.默顿,UCDOS),同时需要结合现实及生活需要的“后学院科学”(J.齐曼,PLACE)和“生活科学”(BISSC)进行科普,从而全面引导公众理解科学、运用科学。

, authors=曾国屏, 李红林, authorsList=曾国屏, 李红林, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

曾国屏,清华大学科技与社会研究中心教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为科技哲学、科技传播与普及;Email:

李红林,清华大学科技与社会研究中心博士生,主要研究方向为科技传播与普及、科技与社会。

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曾国屏,清华大学科技与社会研究中心教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为科技哲学、科技传播与普及;Email:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

曾国屏,清华大学科技与社会研究中心教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为科技哲学、科技传播与普及;Email:

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李红林,清华大学科技与社会研究中心博士生,主要研究方向为科技传播与普及、科技与社会。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

李红林,清华大学科技与社会研究中心博士生,主要研究方向为科技传播与普及、科技与社会。

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曾国屏 , 李红林
科普研究 | 研究论文 2007,2(5): 5-13
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生活科学与公民科学素质建设
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曾国屏,清华大学科技与社会研究中心教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为科技哲学、科技传播与普及;Email:

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曾国屏,清华大学科技与社会研究中心教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为科技哲学、科技传播与普及;Email:

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李红林,清华大学科技与社会研究中心博士生,主要研究方向为科技传播与普及、科技与社会。

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李红林,清华大学科技与社会研究中心博士生,主要研究方向为科技传播与普及、科技与社会。

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曾国屏 , 李红林
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曾国屏,清华大学科技与社会研究中心教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为科技哲学、科技传播与普及;Email:

李红林,清华大学科技与社会研究中心博士生,主要研究方向为科技传播与普及、科技与社会。

Living Science and Public Scientific Literacy Construction
Guoping ZENG , Honglin LI
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出版时间: 2007-10-10
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以国内外的实证调研结果为基本依据,结合中国公民科学素质现状的考察和国际比较,提出了“生活科学”的概念,并探讨其主要特征,概括为五个方面:与生活基本需求密切相关;将实用工具性置于优先位置;突出感性和直观的作用;与社会科学紧密结合;与文化传统底蕴有内在联系。如果说科学是日常经验及思维的精致化,那么从侧重于常识的“生活科学”走进更为学术的“学院科学”就成为理解科学的一条道路。这启示我们,公民科学素质建设,不仅要重视“学院科学”(R.K.默顿,UCDOS),同时需要结合现实及生活需要的“后学院科学”(J.齐曼,PLACE)和“生活科学”(BISSC)进行科普,从而全面引导公众理解科学、运用科学。

生活科学  /  公民科学素质  /  学院科学  /  后学院科学

Based on review of current situation of public scientific literacy in China and international comparative studies, the paper puts forward the concept of "living science" and analyses the main characteristics of it: tightly connected with basic living demand; puts instrumental and practical result in the priority; gives importance to sensibility and perception; integrated with social knowledge; has inherent connection with cultural tradition deposition. If we can say that science is the refinement of everyday experience and thinking, then it's an essential way for public understanding of science to approach scholarly "academic science" from "living science" which emphasizes particularly on common sense. Moreover, it gives us an important imply: We need the "academic science" (R. K. Merton, UCDOS) together with "post-academic science" (J. Ziman, PLACE) as well as "living science" (BISSC) to conduct the public understanding and using of science roundly.

living science  /  public literacy  /  academic science  /  post-academic science
曾国屏, 李红林. 生活科学与公民科学素质建设. 科普研究, 2007 , 2 (5) : 5 -13 .
Guoping ZENG, Honglin LI. Living Science and Public Scientific Literacy Construction[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2007 , 2 (5) : 5 -13 .
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  • 接收时间:2007-08-15
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2007-10-10
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  • 收稿日期:2007-08-15
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Genus
种数
Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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