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This paper analyses the data of public scientific literacy survey performed in China in 2005 and processed the feedback questionnaires by scoring the respondents answers. Using SPSS to take gender into consideration, the author analyses the relation between sociodemographic variables and scientific literacy and establishes four multiple linear regression models.

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以2005年中国公众科学素养调查为依托，参考国内外研究资料，对公众科学素养测评题进行分类评分；利用SPSS对调查数据进行尝试分析研究，对影响科学素养的部分社会背景变量进行多元线性回归分析；特别是注重性别因素的影响，并根据计算分析建立了相应的多元线性回归模型。

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张超，中国科普研究所助理研究员，主要研究方向为公众科学素质调查研究；Email：zhangchao@cast.org.cn

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张超，中国科普研究所助理研究员，主要研究方向为公众科学素质调查研究；Email：zhangchao@cast.org.cn

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何薇，中国科普研究所副研究员，科学素质研究室副主任；Email：hewei@cast.org.cn

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