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Based on the analysis of culture, science & technology, economy, and political backgrounds of different historical periods, the author puts forward that the development of the museums' educational function has been deeply influenced by the industry development, science & technology motivation, the demand for the public scientific literacy of the society, the social system and the environment, and the development of the theory of the science communication and science educationideas. As the evolution of biological species to adapt to the environmental changes, we can find the similar evolution process occurs on the science and technology museums. So, the author tries to prove that the decisive factor of the development motivation for the science and technology museums is the demand for the education as the development of the productive forces and the science & technology.

, authors=Youwen Zhu, authorsList=Youwen Zhu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289156601512829694, articleId=1289156600934015740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=科技博物馆教育功能“进化论”, columnId=1289156595011658448, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

通过分析不同历史时期的科技、文化、经济、政治背景,本文提出:科技博物馆教育功能发展受到科技和产业发展、社会对科技和公众科学素质的需求、科学传播理念和科学教育思想发展以及当时社会制度与环境等的深刻影响。就如同生物为适应外界环境变化而发生的物种进化一样,我们在科技博物馆的身上也可以发现类似的“进化”过程。从根本上说,科技、生产力的发展及由此产生的对教育的需求,是科技博物馆“进化”的决定性因素。

, authors=朱幼文, authorsList=朱幼文, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

朱幼文,中国科技馆科研规划部主任,研究员,研究方向为科技馆理论、展览设计、教育活动开发,Email:

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朱幼文,中国科技馆科研规划部主任,研究员,研究方向为科技馆理论、展览设计、教育活动开发,Email:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

朱幼文,中国科技馆科研规划部主任,研究员,研究方向为科技馆理论、展览设计、教育活动开发,Email:

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朱幼文,中国科技馆科研规划部主任,研究员,研究方向为科技馆理论、展览设计、教育活动开发,Email:

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朱幼文,中国科技馆科研规划部主任,研究员,研究方向为科技馆理论、展览设计、教育活动开发,Email:

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朱幼文
作者信息
  • 中国科学技术馆,北京 100012
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朱幼文,中国科技馆科研规划部主任,研究员,研究方向为科技馆理论、展览设计、教育活动开发,Email:

The Evolution of the Educational Function of Science and Technology Museums
Youwen Zhu
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  • China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100012
出版时间: 2014-08-10
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通过分析不同历史时期的科技、文化、经济、政治背景,本文提出:科技博物馆教育功能发展受到科技和产业发展、社会对科技和公众科学素质的需求、科学传播理念和科学教育思想发展以及当时社会制度与环境等的深刻影响。就如同生物为适应外界环境变化而发生的物种进化一样,我们在科技博物馆的身上也可以发现类似的“进化”过程。从根本上说,科技、生产力的发展及由此产生的对教育的需求,是科技博物馆“进化”的决定性因素。

科技博物馆  /  教育功能  /  发展动因

Based on the analysis of culture, science & technology, economy, and political backgrounds of different historical periods, the author puts forward that the development of the museums' educational function has been deeply influenced by the industry development, science & technology motivation, the demand for the public scientific literacy of the society, the social system and the environment, and the development of the theory of the science communication and science educationideas. As the evolution of biological species to adapt to the environmental changes, we can find the similar evolution process occurs on the science and technology museums. So, the author tries to prove that the decisive factor of the development motivation for the science and technology museums is the demand for the education as the development of the productive forces and the science & technology.

science and technology museums  /  educational function  /  development motivation
朱幼文. 科技博物馆教育功能“进化论”. 科普研究, 2014 , 9 (4) : 38 -44 .
Youwen Zhu. The Evolution of the Educational Function of Science and Technology Museums[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2014 , 9 (4) : 38 -44 .

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  • 接收时间:2014-04-06
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2014-08-10
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-06
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    中国科学技术馆,北京 100012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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